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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for unloading head from disk before a shock to a
disk drive system
    • 在磁盘驱动系统发生冲击之前将磁头从磁盘卸载的方法和装置
    • US6101062A
    • 2000-08-08
    • US986381
    • 1997-12-08
    • David H. JenMike Suk
    • David H. JenMike Suk
    • G11B5/55G11B21/02
    • G11B21/025G11B5/5582
    • A method and apparatus for detecting harmful motion of a disk drive system to avoid a head crash. The motor spin current in the hard disk drive is used as a sensor to detect acceleration of the disk drive corresponding to a tipping or falling condition. In normal operation, the disk stack angular velocity (measured in revolutions per minute or RPM) is constantly monitored so that the disk drive control system can generate timing signals allowing the controller to accurately locate data addresses on the rotating disks. Disk stack RPM is accurately controlled at a constant value by a suitable feedback control loop which measures RPM and adjusts motor drive current to maintain the desired RPM. The rapidly rotating disk stack acts as a gyro system whose angular momentum resists any change in direction. In the event of a change in orientation of the disk drive such as that initiated by tipping or falling, gyroscopic forces are generated which act to increase friction of the bearings supporting the rotating disk stack resulting in a decrease in disk stack angular velocity. The change of disk stack RPM is detected by the normal feedback control loop electronics and an error signal can be generated to cause actuator park or unload action before impact of the falling disk drive occurs.
    • 一种用于检测盘驱动系统的有害运动以避免头部碰撞的方法和装置。 硬盘驱动器中的电机自旋电流用作传感器,以检测对应于倾翻或下降状态的磁盘驱动器的加速度。 在正常操作中,不断监视磁盘堆叠角速度(以每分钟转/分钟为单位),以便磁盘驱动器控制系统可以生成定时信号,从而允许控制器准确地定位旋转磁盘上的数据地址。 通过合适的反馈控制回路将磁盘堆栈RPM精确控制在一个恒定的值,该循环测量RPM并调整电机驱动电流以维持所需的RPM。 快速旋转的磁盘堆栈充当陀螺仪系统,其角动量抵抗方向上的任何改变。 在诸如由倾翻或下降引起的磁盘驱动器的方向改变的情况下,产生陀螺力,其作用是增加支撑旋转盘堆叠的轴承的摩擦,导致磁盘堆叠角速度的降低。 磁盘堆栈RPM的变化由正常的反馈控制回路电路检测,并且可能会产生误差信号,从而在下降的磁盘驱动器发生冲击之前产生执行器驻留或卸载动作。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Multiple zone data storage system and method
    • 多区数据存储系统及方法
    • US06501624B1
    • 2002-12-31
    • US08802469
    • 1997-02-19
    • Donald Ray GillisDavid H. JenMike Suk
    • Donald Ray GillisDavid H. JenMike Suk
    • G11B554
    • G11B5/82G11B5/54
    • A data storage system has a disk having a first, second and third zone. The first zone has rough texturing to prevent stiction between a slider at rest and the disk. The second zone has intermediate texturing to prevent stiction when a moving slider is in contact with the disk. The third zone has a smooth texture and is used for data recording. A control unit moves the slider between the zones as appropriate on power up and power down of the system. The system has an actuator latch having a bias device. The bias device allows the slider to be positioned between the first and second zones by selective energizing of the actuator while in the latched position.
    • 数据存储系统具有具有第一,第二和第三区域的盘。 第一个区域具有粗糙的纹理,以防止静止滑块和磁盘之间的静摩擦。 第二个区域具有中间纹理,以防止移动滑块与磁盘接触时产生粘滞。 第三区具有光滑的纹理,用于数据记录。 控制单元在上电和系统断电时适当地移动区域之间的滑块。 该系统具有具有偏置装置的致动器闩锁。 偏置装置允许滑块通过在处于锁定位置时选择性地激励致动器而定位在第一和第二区之间。