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    • 1. 发明申请
    • OPTIMIZATION SYSTEM USING AN ITERATIVELY COUPLED EXPERT ENGINE
    • 使用迭代式联合专家发动机的优化系统
    • US20120010758A1
    • 2012-01-12
    • US13112697
    • 2011-05-20
    • Peter N. FrancinoFrederick C. HuffDavid G. Foster
    • Peter N. FrancinoFrederick C. HuffDavid G. Foster
    • G06F1/32
    • G05B17/02F01K13/02Y02P80/114Y02P90/86
    • An energy management system uses an expert engine and a numerical solver to determine an optimal manner of using and controlling the various energy consumption, producing and storage equipment in a plant/communities in order to for example reduce energy costs within the plant, and is especially applicable to plants that require or that are capable of using and/or producing different types of energy at different times. The energy management system operates the various energy manufacturing and energy usage components of the plant to minimize the cost of energy over time, or at various different times, while still meeting certain constraints or requirements within the operational system, such as producing a certain amount of heat or cooling, a certain power level, a certain level of production, etc. In some cases, the energy management system may cause the operational equipment of the plant to produce unneeded energy that can be stored until a later time and then used, or that can be sold back to a public utility, for example, so as to reduce the overall cost of energy within the plant.
    • 能源管理系统使用专家引擎和数值求解器来确定在工厂/社区中使用和控制各种能源消耗,生产和存储设备的最佳方式,以便例如降低工厂内的能源成本,尤其是 适用于需要或能够在不同时间使用和/或生产不同类型能量的植物。 能源管理系统运行工厂的各种能源制造和能源使用部件,以尽量减少能量随着时间的流逝成本,或在不同的时间,同时仍然满足操作系统内的某些限制或要求,例如生产一定量的 热或冷却,一定的功率水平,一定的生产水平等。在某些情况下,能源管理系统可能导致设备的操作设备产生不需要的能量,可以储存直到稍后再使用,或 例如,可以将其出售回公共事业,以降低工厂内的总能源成本。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Photographic bleach compositions and methods of photographic processing
    • 摄影漂白剂组合物和摄影处理方法
    • US5334491A
    • 1994-08-02
    • US125491
    • 1993-09-22
    • David G. FosterKeith H. StephenMary E. Craver
    • David G. FosterKeith H. StephenMary E. Craver
    • G03C5/44C11D3/395G03C7/42
    • C11D3/395G03C7/42
    • Bleach compositions and methods that are improvements over those provided by Fyson, U.S. Pat. No. 4,294,914, are disclosed. A highly preferred bleach composition of this invention (a) has the ferric complex of methyliminodiacetic acid as a bleaching agent, and additionally comprises (b) at least 0.9 mole of acetic acid per liter, (c) from about 15 to about 35 grams per liter of potassium bromide; and (d) has a pH of from about 2.5 to about 4.0.This invention includes the discovery of a synergistic bleaching coaction of a bleach (i) comprising an alkyliminodiacetic acid such as methyliminodiacetic acid, and (ii) which has a pH of from about 3.5 to about 4.5 , and (iii) in which the amount of ferric iron is from about 2 to about 16 grams per liter. This coaction between iron levels and pH was previously unknown and was unexpected.Bleach formulations of this invention can be used in the processing of color photographic materials, such as film.
    • 漂白剂组合物和方法是Fyson,美国专利中提供的那些。 公开了第4,294,914号。 本发明(a)的高度优选的漂白组合物具有甲基亚氨基二乙酸作为漂白剂的三价络合物,并且还包含(b)每升至少0.9摩尔乙酸,(c)约15至约35克/ 升溴化钾; 和(d)的pH为约2.5至约4.0。 本发明包括发现包含烷基亚氨基二乙酸如甲基亚氨基二乙酸的漂白剂(i)和(ii)其pH为约3.5至约4.5的漂白剂(i),和(iii)其中 三价铁每升约2至约16克。 铁水平和pH之间的这种共同作用以前是未知的,并且是意想不到的。 本发明的漂白剂可用于彩色照相材料如胶片的加工。