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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Binary electroexplosive device and method of assembly thereof
    • 二元电气爆炸装置及其组装方法
    • US4291623A
    • 1981-09-29
    • US974505
    • 1978-12-29
    • Ralph L. RobinsonDavid D. Parrish
    • Ralph L. RobinsonDavid D. Parrish
    • E21B43/117E21B43/1185F42B3/12F42C19/08F42D1/04E21B43/263F42C19/12
    • F42B3/103E21B43/117E21B43/1185F42B3/124F42D1/04
    • Disclosed is a binary electroexplosive device including an explosive lead and a pyrotechnic explosive which may be selectively positioned to initiate the explosive lead upon combustion of the pyrotechnic material. The pyrotechnic material is contained in an initiator assembly which may be inserted within a combination socket and housing which also holds the explosive lead facing the pyrotechnic material but spaced therefrom. Insertion of the initiator assembly within the socket completes electrical connections between a power source and a bridgewire within the initiator assembly embedded in the pyrotechnic material. In a particular embodiment shown, the electroexplosive device is utilized as a blasting cap for a well jet perforating gun wherein the gun may be completely assembled with the exception of the insertion of the initiator assembly in the socket. At the well site, the electrical system may be tested for shorts or other malfunctions by a combination test and insertion tool, whereby the initiator assembly may then be seated to arm the electroexplosive device.
    • 公开了一种包括爆炸引线和烟火爆炸物的二元爆炸装置,其可以选择性地定位成在烟火材料燃烧时引发爆炸引线。 烟火材料容纳在可以插入在组合插座和壳体内的引发器组件中,该组合插座和外壳还保持面向烟火材料但与之隔开的爆炸引线。 启动器组件在插座内的插入完成了嵌入在烟火材料中的引发器组件内的电源和桥梁之间​​的电连接。 在所示的特定实施例中,电爆炸装置用作井喷射射枪的喷砂帽,其中喷枪可以完全组装,除了将引发器组件插入插座中。 在井场,可以通过组合测试和插入工具来测试电气系统的短路或其他故障,由此,起动器组件然后可以安置以将电气爆炸装置臂。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Explosive cutting system
    • 爆炸切割系统
    • US4378844A
    • 1983-04-05
    • US53298
    • 1979-06-29
    • David D. ParrishJohn A. Barton
    • David D. ParrishJohn A. Barton
    • E21B29/02F42D1/04
    • E21B29/02F42D1/04
    • Disclosed are method and apparatus for cutting tubular members from the inside by use of an explosive-induced shock wave. In a particular disclosed embodiment, an electric detonator is used to initiate two equal lengths of linear explosives, each of which initiates a non-electric detonator, to provide dual simultaneous detonation of both ends of an elongate high explosive charge distribution. The resulting collision of detonation shock fronts at or near the center of the explosive charge diverts the shock energy 90.degree. into a 360.degree. distribution about the axis of the charge distribution in a plane perpendicular to that axis to provide the energy to cut a tubular member circumscribing the explosive charge.
    • 公开了通过使用爆炸性的冲击波从内部切割管状构件的方法和装置。 在特定公开的实施例中,电雷管用于启动两个相等长度的线性爆炸物,每个线性爆炸物启动非电雷管,以提供细长的高爆炸电荷分布的两端的双重同时爆炸。 所引起的爆炸冲击中心附近或其附近的爆震冲击阵线的碰撞将垂直于该轴线的平面中的电荷分布的轴线周围的冲击能90度转变成360度分布,以提供切割管状部件的能量 限制炸药。