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    • 4. 发明申请
    • WSON RESTORATION
    • WSON恢复
    • US20150244453A1
    • 2015-08-27
    • US14344973
    • 2011-10-12
    • Giulio BottariDiego CavigliaDaniele Ceccarelli
    • Giulio BottariDiego CavigliaDaniele Ceccarelli
    • H04B10/032H04Q11/00H04J14/02H04B10/2575
    • H04B10/032H04B10/2575H04J14/00H04J14/0209H04J14/0212H04J14/0217H04J14/0257H04J14/0267H04J14/0268H04J14/0271H04J14/0284H04Q11/0005H04Q2011/0043
    • Dynamic restoration involves routing and bandwidth assignment of an unplanned restoration path in a wavelength switched optical network (20), having regeneration nodes (60), nodes each having a ROADM (62) having drop paths and add paths. An electrical switch (68) provides configurable regeneration capacity by coupling selected drop paths to selected add paths. Some of the configurable regeneration capacity is kept for unplanned restoration paths. A PCE determines (120) routing and bandwidth assignments for an unplanned restoration path for the traffic flow to avoid a fault, and sends (130) configuration messages to the nodes to set up the unplanned restoration path dynamically and to configure the electrical switch to provide regeneration on the path. Keeping some reconfigurable regeneration capacity enables much longer unplanned paths to be found to avoid faults, and enables wavelength conversion if needed. Thus the reliability of finding at least one path avoiding the fault can be increased.
    • 动态恢复涉及在具有再生节点(60)的波长交换光网络(20)中的非计划恢复路径的路由和带宽分配,每个节点具有具有丢弃路径和添加路径的ROADM(62)。 电开关(68)通过将所选择的放置路径耦合到所选择的附加路径来提供可配置的再生能力。 一些可配置的再生能力被保留用于非计划的恢复路径。 PCE确定(120)用于业务流的非计划恢复路径的路由和带宽分配以避免故障,并且向节点发送(130)配置消息以动态地建立非计划恢复路径并且配置电开关以提供 在路上再生。 保持一些可重新配置的再生能力可以实现更长的非计划路径,以避免故障,并在需要时实现波长转换。 因此,可以增加找到至少一个避免故障的路径的可靠性。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • SEGMENT RECOVERY
    • 部分恢复
    • US20150071057A1
    • 2015-03-12
    • US13996819
    • 2011-04-18
    • Daniele CeccarelliDiego CavigliaPaolo Rebella
    • Daniele CeccarelliDiego CavigliaPaolo Rebella
    • H04L12/24H04L12/703
    • H04L41/0668H04L45/22H04L45/28H04L45/50
    • In a communications network, a recovery segment is used to reroute a recoverable part of a path set up along an original route along links between nodes. When a defect is detected in the original route of the path, but is undetectable by nodes within the recoverable part, a reroute message is sent (5) from outside the recoverable part to an end node (N2,N4) of the recoverable part. This prompts the rerouting of the recoverable part over the recovery segment. Thus segment recovery becomes possible for these defects which cannot be detected at nodes in the segment. This extends the applicability of benefits of segment recovery such as reduced resources devoted to recovery, and flexibility to choose which parts of paths to protect. The end node can send a notify message beforehand, to request (3) notification of the defect as the reroute message.
    • 在通信网络中,恢复段用于沿着沿着节点之间的链路沿原始路由设置的路径的可恢复部分重新路由。 当在路径的原始路由中检测到缺陷,但是可恢复部分内的节点不能检测到缺陷时,从可恢复部分的外部向可恢复部分的末端节点(N2,N4)发送重新路由消息(5)。 这将提示可恢复部分通过恢复段重新路由。 因此,对于在段中的节点处不能检测到的这些缺陷,段恢复成为可能。 这扩展了部分恢复的好处的适用性,例如减少用于恢复的资源,以及灵活选择要保护的路径的哪些部分。 结束节点可以预先发送通知消息,以请求(3)将缺陷的通知作为重新路由消息。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • SHARED PATH RECOVERY SCHEME
    • 共享路径恢复方案
    • US20130044589A1
    • 2013-02-21
    • US13520538
    • 2010-02-17
    • Daniele CeccarelliDiego CavigliaFrancesco Fondelli
    • Daniele CeccarelliDiego CavigliaFrancesco Fondelli
    • H04L12/24
    • H04L41/0668H04L41/0654H04L45/128H04L45/22H04L45/28H04L45/50H04L47/125H04L49/557
    • A connection-oriented network has a first working path (W1) and a second working path (W2). A node (E) receives signalling to allocate resources for a part of a recovery path (R1) for the first working path (W1). The resources are shared by the recovery path (R1) for the first working path and a recovery path (R2a) for the second working path (W2). The node (E) stores an association between the shared resources and a node (A) on the first working path, identified in the signalling, which should be notified when the shared resources are used by the recovery path (R2a) for the second working path (W2). An RSVP-TE object in the signalling carries an address of the node to be notified. The node (E) sends an RSVP-TE Notify message to a node (A) on the first working path (W1) which indicates that the shared resources are in use.
    • 面向连接的网络具有第一工作路径(W1)和第二工作路径(W2)。 节点(E)接收用于为第一工作路径(W1)的恢复路径(R1)的一部分分配资源的信令。 资源由用于第一工作路径的恢复路径(R1)和用于第二工作路径(W2)的恢复路径(R2a)共享。 节点(E)存储在信令中标识的第一工作路径上的共享资源和节点(A)之间的关联,当共享资源被恢复路径(R2a)用于第二工作时应当被通知 路径(W2)。 信令中的RSVP-TE 对象携带要通知的节点的地址。 节点(E)向第一工作路径(W1)上的节点(A)发送RSVP-TE通知消息,指示共享资源正在使用中。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • RECOVERY MECHANISM FOR POINT-TO-MULTIPOINT TRAFFIC
    • 点到多点交通的恢复机制
    • US20120207017A1
    • 2012-08-16
    • US13384054
    • 2009-07-16
    • Daniele CeccarelliDiego CavigliaFrancesco Fondelli
    • Daniele CeccarelliDiego CavigliaFrancesco Fondelli
    • H04L12/437H04L12/26
    • H04L45/22H04L12/437H04L41/0803H04L45/10H04L45/28H04L45/50
    • A connection-oriented network (5) has a point-to-multipoint working path (10) between a source node (A) and a plurality of destination nodes (B-F). On detection of a failure in the working path, an indication of the failure is sent to a first node (e.g. node A) identifying the point of failure. The indication is sent via a control plane of the network. The first node selects one of a plurality of point-to-multipoint backup paths (21-25) based on the point of failure. Each backup paths connects the first node to the plurality of destination nodes. There is a point-to-multipoint backup path (21-25) for each of a plurality of possible points of failure along the working path. The backup paths (21-25) can be pre-configured to carry traffic in advance of the detection of failure. Alternatively, the first node can signal to nodes of the selected backup path to fully establish the backup path when it is required.
    • 面向连接的网络(5)在源节点(A)和多个目的地节点(B-F)之间具有点对多点的工作路径(10)。 在检测到工作路径中的故障时,将故障的指示发送到识别故障点的第一节点(例如,节点A)。 该指示通过网络的控制平面发送。 第一节点基于故障点选择多个点对多点备份路径(21-25)中的一个。 每个备份路径将第一节点连接到多个目的节点。 对于工作路径中的多个可能的故障点中的每一个,存在点对多点备份路径(21-25)。 备用路径(21-25)可以预先配置为在故障检测之前携带流量。 或者,第一节点可以向所选备份路径的节点发信号,以便在需要时完全建立备份路径。