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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Detection of signatures in disordered message segments
    • 检测无序消息段中的签名
    • US07957390B2
    • 2011-06-07
    • US11133039
    • 2005-05-18
    • Peter FurlongDaniel Martin O'KeeffeEoghan StackKevin Loughran
    • Peter FurlongDaniel Martin O'KeeffeEoghan StackKevin Loughran
    • H04L12/28G06F11/00
    • H04L63/1408H04L63/166
    • A method of detecting signatures in message segments comprises employing a state machine for the detection of character strings in the message segments. The state machine executes for each input character a transition determined by a current state of the machine and a current input character. The message segments conform to TCP or other ordering transport protocol. The order of arrival of the message segments is monitored. In the event that an intermediate message segment is missing between a processed segment and an immediately subsequent message segment, the current state of said state machine at the end of the said processed segment is stored. The machine is restarted from its null or datum state for the examination of the immediately subsequent message segment, which is then temporarily stored. When the missing segment eventually arrives, it and the stored segment are successively examined for signatures by means of the state machine, beginning at the stored state. The invention allows for examination of overlapping signatures without requiring re-assembly of the segments or substantial buffering.
    • 检测消息段中的签名的方法包括采用状态机来检测消息段中的字符串。 状态机对于每个输入字符执行由机器的当前状态和当前输入字符确定的转变。 消息段符合TCP或其他排序传输协议。 监视消息段的到达顺序。 在经处理​​段和紧随其后的消息段之间缺少中间消息段的情况下,存储所述处理段的末尾处的所述状态机的当前状态。 机器从其零或基准状态重新开始,以便检查紧随其后的消息段,然后临时存储。 当丢失段最终到达时,从存储状态开始,通过状态机连续检查存储的段和签名。 本发明允许检查重叠签名,而不需要重新组装段或基本缓冲。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Packet diversion in switching fabrics and multiple forwarding instructions for packets
    • 交换结构中的数据包转移和数据包的多个转发指令
    • US08081630B2
    • 2011-12-20
    • US11121192
    • 2005-05-03
    • Edele O'MalleyEugene O'NeillKam ChoiDaniel Martin O'Keeffe
    • Edele O'MalleyEugene O'NeillKam ChoiDaniel Martin O'Keeffe
    • H04L12/56
    • H04L63/1408H04L49/3009H04L49/354H04L49/355H04L2012/5687
    • A cascade system of network units includes forwarding units which have external ports, a communication fabric connecting the units and at least one processing unit which needs no forwarding database. The processing unit may perform a security operation such as intrusion prevention or encryption. Each forwarding unit on receipt of a packet performs a look-up to determine an egress port, to determine whether the packet must be diverted to a processing unit, to provide the packet with a first forwarding instruction identifying the egress port uniquely within the system and a second forwarding instruction identifying a diversion port by which the packet can reach the processing unit and to set an order field which determines which of the forwarding instructions shall be performed first. The processing unit is operative on receipt of the packet by way of the diversion port to change the order field to specify that the packet should now be sent to the egress port.
    • 网络单元的级联系统包括具有外部端口的转发单元,连接单元的通信结构以及不需要转发数据库的至少一个处理单元。 处理单元可以执行诸如入侵防御或加密的安全操作。 每个转发单元在接收到分组时执行查找以确定出口端口,以确定分组是否必须被转移到处理单元,以向分组提供识别系统内唯一的出口端口的第一转发指令,以及 识别分组可以到达处理单元的转移端口的第二转发指令,以及设置首先执行哪个转发指令的顺序字段。 处理单元通过转移端口接收到分组,以改变订单字段以指定该分组现在应该被发送到出口端口。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Rules engine for access control lists in network units
    • 以网络为单位的访问控制列表的规则引擎
    • US07480299B2
    • 2009-01-20
    • US11064227
    • 2005-02-22
    • Daniel Martin O'KeeffeEugene O'NeillEdele O'MalleyKam Choi
    • Daniel Martin O'KeeffeEugene O'NeillEdele O'MalleyKam Choi
    • H04L12/28G06F7/04
    • H04L45/00H04L45/60H04L45/7453H04L47/20
    • A rules engine for the examination of selected fields in an addressed data packet has an access control list table of which the entries each define an access control list rule, an action and a chain identifier. The access control list rule may be a basic rule which refers to network addresses and transport layer port numbers. The rules engine also has an extension rule table of which the entries each define an extension rule, a respective action and a respective rule identifier. The extension rule may refer to a particular TCP flag. When a packet arrives, the engine searches both tables. This search is made independently of the ordinary network layer or link layer address lookup. If there is a match in both tables, and the chain identifier matches the extension rule identifier, the rules engine prescribes the action associated with the extension rule. If the chain identifier of a matched access control list rule does not match a rule identifier of a matched extension rule the rules engine prescribes the action associated with the basic rule. In the absence of a match with any access control list rule the action on a packet is based on the result from the ordinary address lookup.
    • 用于检查寻址数据分组中的所选字段的规则引擎具有访问控制列表,其中条目各自定义访问控制列表规则,动作和链标识符。 访问控制列表规则可以是参考网络地址和传输层端口号的基本规则。 规则引擎还具有扩展规则表,其中条目各自定义扩展规则,相应的动作和相应的规则标识符。 扩展规则可以指特定的TCP标志。 当数据包到达时,引擎将搜索两个表。 该搜索独立于普通网络层或链路层地址查找。 如果两个表中都有匹配,并且链标识符与扩展规则标识符匹配,则规则引擎规定与扩展规则相关联的操作。 如果匹配的访问控制列表规则的链标识符与匹配的扩展规则的规则标识符不匹配,则规则引擎规定与基本规则相关联的动作。 在没有与任何访问控制列表规则匹配的情况下,数据包上的操作基于普通地址查找的结果。