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1. 发明授权

US09009704B2 Application partitioning in a multi-tenant platform-as-a-service environment in a cloud computing system 有权
标题翻译：在云计算系统中的多租户平台即服务环境中的应用程序分区
公开(公告)号：US09009704B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-14
申请号：US13606063
申请日：2012-09-07
申请人： Michael P. McGrath , Matthew Hicks , Thomas Wiest , Daniel C. McPherson
发明人： Michael P. McGrath , Matthew Hicks , Thomas Wiest , Daniel C. McPherson
IPC分类号： G06F9/455 , G06F9/46
CPC分类号： G06F9/455 , G06F2009/45587
摘要： A mechanism for application partitioning in a multi-tenant PaaS environment in a cloud computing system is disclosed. A method of embodiments includes receiving, by a virtual machine (VM), a request to initialize a container on the VM, the container comprising a resource-constrained space of the VM to execute functionality of an application of a multi-tenant PaaS system. The method also includes assigning a user identification (UID) and non-volatile resources to the container, wherein the UID and non-volatile resources are part of a subset of UIDs and a subset of non-volatile resources allotted to the VM from a range of UIDs and a range of non-volatile resources associated with a district of the VM, and wherein other VMs in the district are not allotted the same subset of UIDs from the range of UIDs or the same subset of non-volatile resources from the range of non-volatile resources.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在云计算系统中的多租户PaaS环境中进行应用程序分区的机制。实施例的方法包括：通过虚拟机（VM）接收初始化VM上的容器的请求，所述容器包括VM的资源受限的空间以执行多租户PaaS系统的应用的功能。该方法还包括向容器分配用户标识（UID）和非易失性资源，其中UID和非易失性资源是UID的子集的一部分和从范围分配给VM的非易失性资源的子集的UID和与VM的区域相关联的一系列非易失性资源，并且其中该区域中的其他VM不从UID的范围或来自该范围的非易失性资源的相同子集分配相同的UID子集的非挥发性资源。

2. 发明授权

US08850432B2 Controlling utilization in a multi-tenant platform-as-a-service (PaaS) environment in a cloud computing system 有权
标题翻译：控制云计算系统中多租户平台即服务（PaaS）环境中的利用率
公开(公告)号：US08850432B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-30
申请号：US13483861
申请日：2012-05-30
申请人： Michael P. McGrath , Matthew Hicks , Thomas Wiest , Daniel C. McPherson
发明人： Michael P. McGrath , Matthew Hicks , Thomas Wiest , Daniel C. McPherson
IPC分类号： G06F9/455
CPC分类号： G06F9/4856 , G06F9/5077
摘要： A mechanism for controlling utilization in a multi-tenant Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS) environment in a cloud computing system is disclosed. A method includes obtaining, by a resource control module executing on a computing device, an active capacity metric of each virtual machine (VM) of a plurality of VMs in a district of a multi-tenant PaaS system, the active capacity metric comprising a result of dividing a number of containers that are currently executing in the VM by a maximum number of active containers allowed to execute in the VM, determining that the active capacity metric of a source VM in the district exceeds an active capacity threshold associated with the source VM, and migrating at least one of the containers of the source VM to a target VM in the district, wherein the target VM is operating with an active capacity metric below the active capacity threshold associated with the target VM.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于控制云计算系统中多租户平台即服务（PaaS）环境中的利用率的机制。一种方法包括通过在计算设备上执行的资源控制模块来获得多租户PaaS系统区域中的多个VM的每个虚拟机（VM）的活动容量度量，所述有效容量度量包括结果将当前在VM中执行的多个容器划分为允许在VM中执行的最大数量的活动容器，确定该区域中的源VM的活动容量度量超过与源虚拟机相关联的有效容量阈值以及将所述源虚拟机的所述容器中的至少一个迁移到所述区域中的目标VM，其中所述目标VM以低于与所述目标VM相关联的有效容量阈值的有效容量度量进行操作。

3. 发明授权

US08904402B2 Controlling capacity in a multi-tenant platform-as-a-service environment in a cloud computing system 有权
标题翻译：在云计算系统的多租户平台即服务环境中控制容量
公开(公告)号：US08904402B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-02
申请号：US13483800
申请日：2012-05-30
申请人： Michael P. McGrath , Matthew Hicks , Thomas Wiest , Daniel C. McPherson
发明人： Michael P. McGrath , Matthew Hicks , Thomas Wiest , Daniel C. McPherson
IPC分类号： G06F9/50 , G06F15/173
CPC分类号： G06F9/5077 , G06F9/45533 , G06F9/45558 , G06F9/5083 , H04L41/50 , H04L47/70
摘要： A mechanism for controlling capacity in a multi-tenant Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS) environment in a cloud computing system is disclosed. A method includes detecting, by a resource control module, an occurrence of a trigger event for capacity analysis of virtual machines (VMs) in a multi-tenant PaaS system, obtaining an active capacity metric of each of the VMs, the active capacity metric comprising a result of dividing a number of containers that are currently executing in the VM by a maximum number of active containers allowed to execute in the VM, comparing the active capacity metric of each VM to an active capacity threshold of each VM, when the active capacity metric exceeds the active capacity threshold in all of the VMs in a district of the multi-tenant PaaS system and when a maximum actual capacity of containers in the district is not exceeded, adding a new VM to the district.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于控制云计算系统中的多租户平台即服务（PaaS）环境中的容量的机制。一种方法包括由资源控制模块检测用于多租户PaaS系统中的虚拟机（VM）的容量分析的触发事件的发生，获得每个VM的活动容量度量，所述有效容量度量包括将当前在VM中执行的容器数量除以允许在VM中执行的最大数量的活动容器的结果，将每个VM的活动容量度量与每个VM的活动容量阈值进行比较，当活动容量度量超过多租户PaaS系统区域的所有虚拟机的活动容量阈值，并且当区域中的容器的最大实际容量不超过时，向该区域添加新VM。

4. 发明申请

US20130326506A1 Mechanism for Controlling Capacity in a Multi-Tenant Platform-as-a-Service (Paas) Environment in a Cloud Computing System 有权
标题翻译：在云计算系统中的多租户平台即服务（PaaS）环境中控制容量的机制
公开(公告)号：US20130326506A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-05
申请号：US13483800
申请日：2012-05-30
申请人： Michael P. McGrath , Matthew Hicks , Thomas Wlest , Daniel C. McPherson
发明人： Michael P. McGrath , Matthew Hicks , Thomas Wlest , Daniel C. McPherson
IPC分类号： G06F9/455
CPC分类号： G06F9/5077 , G06F9/45533 , G06F9/45558 , G06F9/5083 , H04L41/50 , H04L47/70
摘要： A mechanism for controlling capacity in a multi-tenant Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS) environment in a cloud computing system is disclosed. A method includes detecting, by a resource control module, an occurrence of a trigger event for capacity analysis of virtual machines (VMs) in a multi-tenant PaaS system, obtaining an active capacity metric of each of the VMs, the active capacity metric comprising a result of dividing a number of containers that are currently executing in the VM by a maximum number of active containers allowed to execute in the VM, comparing the active capacity metric of each VM to an active capacity threshold of each VM, when the active capacity metric exceeds the active capacity threshold in all of the VMs in a district of the multi-tenant PaaS system and when a maximum actual capacity of containers in the district is not exceeded, adding a new VM to the district.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于控制云计算系统中的多租户平台即服务（PaaS）环境中的容量的机制。一种方法包括由资源控制模块检测用于多租户PaaS系统中的虚拟机（VM）的容量分析的触发事件的发生，获得每个VM的活动容量度量，所述有效容量度量包括将当前在VM中执行的容器数量除以允许在VM中执行的最大数量的活动容器的结果，将每个VM的活动容量度量与每个VM的活动容量阈值进行比较，当活动容量度量超过多租户PaaS系统区域的所有虚拟机的活动容量阈值，并且当区域中的容器的最大实际容量不超过时，向该区域添加新VM。

5. 发明申请

US20140075432A1 Mechanism for Application Partitioning in a Multi-Tenant Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS) Environment in a Cloud Computing System 有权
标题翻译：在云计算系统中的多租户平台即服务（PaaS）环境中应用分区的机制
公开(公告)号：US20140075432A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-13
申请号：US13606063
申请日：2012-09-07
申请人： Michael P. McGrath , Matthew Hicks , Thomas Wiest , Daniel C. McPherson
发明人： Michael P. McGrath , Matthew Hicks , Thomas Wiest , Daniel C. McPherson
IPC分类号： G06F9/455
CPC分类号： G06F9/455 , G06F2009/45587
摘要： A mechanism for application partitioning in a multi-tenant PaaS environment in a cloud computing system is disclosed. A method of embodiments includes receiving, by a virtual machine (VM), a request to initialize a container on the VM, the container comprising a resource-constrained space of the VM to execute functionality of an application of a multi-tenant PaaS system. The method also includes assigning a user identification (UID) and non-volatile resources to the container, wherein the UID and non-volatile resources are part of a subset of UIDs and a subset of non-volatile resources allotted to the VM from a range of UIDs and a range of non-volatile resources associated with a district of the VM, and wherein other VMs in the district are not allotted the same subset of UIDs from the range of UIDs or the same subset of non-volatile resources from the range of non-volatile resources.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在云计算系统中的多租户PaaS环境中进行应用程序分区的机制。实施例的方法包括：通过虚拟机（VM）接收初始化VM上的容器的请求，所述容器包括VM的资源受限的空间以执行多租户PaaS系统的应用的功能。该方法还包括向容器分配用户标识（UID）和非易失性资源，其中UID和非易失性资源是UID的子集的一部分和从范围分配给VM的非易失性资源的子集的UID和与VM的区域相关联的一系列非易失性资源，并且其中该区域中的其他VM不从UID的范围或来自该范围的非易失性资源的相同子集分配相同的UID子集的非挥发性资源。

6. 发明申请

US20130326507A1 Mechanism for Controlling Utilization in a Multi-Tenant Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS) Environment in a Cloud Computing System 有权
标题翻译：控制云计算系统中多租户平台即服务（PaaS）环境中的利用机制
公开(公告)号：US20130326507A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-05
申请号：US13483861
申请日：2012-05-30
申请人： Michael P. McGrath , Matthew Hicks , Thomas Wiest , Daniel C. McPherson
发明人： Michael P. McGrath , Matthew Hicks , Thomas Wiest , Daniel C. McPherson
IPC分类号： G06F9/455
CPC分类号： G06F9/4856 , G06F9/5077
摘要： A mechanism for controlling utilization in a multi-tenant Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS) environment in a cloud computing system is disclosed. A method includes obtaining, by a resource control module executing on a computing device, an active capacity metric of each virtual machine (VM) of a plurality of VMs in a district of a multi-tenant PaaS system, the active capacity metric comprising a result of dividing a number of containers that are currently executing in the VM by a maximum number of active containers allowed to execute in the VM, determining that the active capacity metric of a source VM in the district exceeds an active capacity threshold associated with the source VM, and migrating at least one of the containers of the source VM to a target VM in the district, wherein the target VM is operating with an active capacity metric below the active capacity threshold associated with the target VM.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于控制云计算系统中多租户平台即服务（PaaS）环境中的利用率的机制。一种方法包括通过在计算设备上执行的资源控制模块来获得多租户PaaS系统区域中的多个VM的每个虚拟机（VM）的活动容量度量，所述有效容量度量包括结果将当前在VM中执行的多个容器划分为允许在VM中执行的最大数量的活动容器，确定该区域中的源VM的活动容量度量超过与源虚拟机相关联的有效容量阈值以及将所述源虚拟机的所述容器中的至少一个迁移到所述区域中的目标VM，其中所述目标VM以低于与所述目标VM相关联的有效容量阈值的有效容量度量进行操作。

7. 发明授权

US07603666B2 Class loader 有权
标题翻译：类装载器
公开(公告)号：US07603666B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-13
申请号：US10869129
申请日：2004-06-16
申请人： Daniel C. McPherson , David M. Wendt
发明人： Daniel C. McPherson , David M. Wendt
IPC分类号： G06F9/44
CPC分类号： G06F9/44521 , G06F9/44536 , Y10S707/99943
摘要： A class loader locates, at run time, a requested code component. The code component is preferably stored on a database, rather than in a file system, to improve its accessibility in a network computing environment. Code components are preferably stored in the database using an organizational structure that reflects a code isolation structure. In this manner, different versions of a particular code component can be retrieved in a transparent, automated manner, depending on information associated with the invocation thereof.
摘要翻译：类加载器在运行时定位请求的代码组件。代码组件优选地存储在数据库上，而不是在文件系统中，以提高其在网络计算环境中的可访问性。代码组件优选地使用反映代码隔离结构的组织结构存储在数据库中。以这种方式，可以以透明的自动方式检索特定代码组件的不同版本，这取决于与其调用相关联的信息。

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