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1. 发明申请

WO2009082563A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ANALYZING THREE-DIMENSIONAL DATA 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于分析三维数据的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2009082563A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-02
申请号：PCT/US2008/083413
申请日：2008-11-13
申请人： EXXONMOBIL UPSTREAM RESEARCH COMPANY , WALKER, Kelly, G. , CHARTRAND, Timothy, A. , DUNN, Paul, A.
发明人： WALKER, Kelly, G. , CHARTRAND, Timothy, A. , DUNN, Paul, A.
IPC分类号： G06K9/46
CPC分类号： G01V99/00 , G01V1/302 , G01V2210/641 , G01V2210/644
摘要： A method and apparatus for segmenting geobodies extracted from three-dimensional geophysical survey data volumes. In one embodiment, the invention involves (a) obtaining a plurality of data elements, respectively corresponding to three-dimensional locations in a subsurface region, and generating a data volume consisting of discrete cells from the plurality of data elements (1); (b) identifying an initial geobody corresponding to a potential hydrocarbon reservoir within the data volume by grouping cells in the data volume according to a selected connectivity criterion (2); (c) selecting a rule (3) that characterizes strati graphically reasonable geobodies (e.g. they cannot vertically overlap); and (d) in response to a determination that the initial geobody does not conform to the rule, segmenting the initial geobody into a plurality of fundamental geobodies via processing the data elements with an automated segmentation routine, wherein the fundamental geobodies each conform to the rule (4).
摘要翻译：一种用于分割从三维地球物理测量数据量提取的地球体的方法和装置。在一个实施例中，本发明涉及（a）获得分别对应于地下区域中的三维位置的多个数据元素，以及从多个数据元素（1）生成由离散单元组成的数据量; （b）根据所选择的连接标准（2），通过对所述数据量中的小区进行分组来识别与所述数据卷内的潜在碳氢化合物储层相对应的初始地球体; （c）选择表征分层合理的地质体（例如它们不能垂直重叠）的规则（3）; 以及（d）响应于初始地质体不符合规则的确定，通过使用自动分割程序处理数据元素将初始地质体分割为多个基本地理体，其中基本地理体各自符合规则（4）。

2. 发明申请

WO2006031383A2 A METHOD FOR CONSTRUCTING GEOLOGIC MODELS OF SUBSURFACE SEDIMENTRAY VOLUMES 审中-公开
标题翻译：建立地表沉积体积地质模型的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2006031383A2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-23
申请号：PCT/US2005/029753
申请日：2005-08-19
申请人： EXXONMOBIL UPSTREAM RESEARCH COMPANY , VAN WAGONER, John, C. , DUNN, Paul, A. , DEFFENBAUGH, Max , AWWILLER, David, N. , SUN, Tao , LI, Dachang , HOYAL, David, C. , DONOFRIO, Chris, J.
发明人： VAN WAGONER, John, C. , DUNN, Paul, A. , DEFFENBAUGH, Max , AWWILLER, David, N. , SUN, Tao , LI, Dachang , HOYAL, David, C. , DONOFRIO, Chris, J.
IPC分类号： G01N15/08
CPC分类号： G01V1/282 , G01V2210/661
摘要： A method is disclosed for using a three-dimensional seismic image of a subsurface earth volume to construct a geologic model specifying the spatially-varying grain size distribution, porosity, and permeability throughout the volume. The method applies to earth volumes composed of water-lain clastic sedimentary deposits and involves, in one embodiment, (a) identifying the outline forms of geologic bodies in geologic data; (b) using the outline forms of the geologic bodies to determine the spatially-varying grain size distribution within the bodies, guided by assumptions about the nature and behavior of the paleoflow that deposited the bodies; (c) determining rock properties such as, porosity and permeability within the geologic bodies based on grain-size distribution, mineralogy and burial history information.
摘要翻译：公开了一种使用地下地球体积的三维地震图像来构建地质模型的方法，该地质模型规定了整个体积中空间变化的粒度分布，孔隙度和渗透率。该方法适用于由含水碎屑沉积沉积物组成的地球体积，并且在一个实施方案中涉及（a）在地质数据中识别地质体的轮廓形式; （b）使用地质体的轮廓形式来确定物体内的空间变化的粒度分布，并根据沉积物体的古气候的性质和行为的假设来指导; （c）基于粒度分布，矿物学和埋藏历史信息确定地质体内的岩石性质，如孔隙度和渗透率。

3. 发明申请

WO2005104003A8 METHOD FOR CONSTRUCTING A GEOLOGIC MODEL OF A SUBSURFACE RESERVOIR 审中-公开
标题翻译：构造地表储层地质模型的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2005104003A8
公开(公告)日：2011-08-11
申请号：PCT/US2005005358
申请日：2005-02-22
申请人： EXXONMOBIL UPSTREAM RES CO , DEFFENBAUGH MAX , DUNN PAUL A
发明人： DEFFENBAUGH MAX , DUNN PAUL A
IPC分类号： E21B49/00 , G01V1/30 , G06G7/48 , G06G7/50
CPC分类号： E21B49/00 , G01V1/301
摘要： The present invention is a method for constructing a geologic model of a subsurface reservoir which is a composite sedimentary body (30) composed of many smaller fundamental sedimentary bodies (32). In one embodiment, the fundamental sedimentary bodies (32) within the composite body (30) are specified by the properties of the flow which built them, including the flow properties that existed at the local inlet (36) of each fundamental body (32). The statistical distribution of these local inlet properties is characterized throughout the fundamental composite sedimentary body (30) using either outline forms of some of the fundamental sedimentary bodies (32) or a well penetration core which samples the composite sedimentary body (30). The geologic model is constructed by placing an appropriate statistical distribution of the fundamental sedimentary bodies (32) into the outline form of the composite sedimentary body (30) so that the grain size distribution and/or other geologic properties are is specified at each point within the composite sedimentary body (30).
摘要翻译：本发明是一种构造地下储层的地质模型的方法，该地下储层是由许多较小的基底沉积体组成的复合沉积体（30）（32）。在一个实施例中，复合体（30）内的基础沉积体（32）由构成它们的流动特性来确定，包括存在于每个基体（32）的局部入口（36）处的流动性质，。这些局部入口性质的统计分布在整个基础复合沉积体（30）中的特点是使用一些基本沉积体（32）的轮廓形式或对复合沉积体（30）进行取样的井渗透芯。地质模型是通过将基础沉积体（32）的适当统计分布放置在复合沉积体（30）的轮廓形式中构成的，以便在每个点内规定粒度分布和/或其他地质特性复合沉积体（30）。

4. 发明申请

WO2005104003A1 METHOD FOR CONSTRUCTING A GEOLOGIC MODEL OF A SUBSURFACE RESERVOIR 审中-公开
标题翻译：构造地表储层地质模型的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2005104003A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-03
申请号：PCT/US2005/005358
申请日：2005-02-22
申请人： EXXONMOBIL UPSTREAM RESEARCH COMPANY , DEFFENBAUGH, Max , DUNN, Paul, A.
发明人： DEFFENBAUGH, Max , DUNN, Paul, A.
IPC分类号： G06G7/48
CPC分类号： E21B49/00 , G01V1/301
摘要： The present invention is a method for constructing a geologic model of a subsurface reservoir which is composite sedimentary body composed of many smaller fundamental sedimentary bodies. In one embodiment, the fundamental sedimentary bodies within the composite body are specified by the properties of the flow which built them, including flow properties that exist at the local inlet of each fundamental body (401, 402, 403, 404, 405).
摘要翻译：本发明是一种构造地下储层的地质模型的方法，是由许多较小的基底沉积体组成的复合沉积体。在一个实施例中，复合体内的基本沉积体由构成它们的流动的特性指定，包括存在于每个基体（401,402,403,404,405）的局部入口处的流动性质。

5. 发明申请

WO2006031383A3 GEOLOGIC MODELS OF SUBSURFACE SEDIMENTRAY VOLUMES 审中-公开
标题翻译：地表沉积体积的地质模型
公开(公告)号：WO2006031383A3
公开(公告)日：2006-05-11
申请号：PCT/US2005029753
申请日：2005-08-19
申请人： EXXONMOBIL UPSTREAM RES CO , VAN WAGONER JOHN C , DUNN PAUL A , DEFFENBAUGH MAX , AWWILLER DAVID N , SUN TAO , LI DACHANG , HOYAL DAVID C , DONOFRIO CHRIS J
发明人： VAN WAGONER JOHN C , DUNN PAUL A , DEFFENBAUGH MAX , AWWILLER DAVID N , SUN TAO , LI DACHANG , HOYAL DAVID C , DONOFRIO CHRIS J
IPC分类号： G06T17/20
CPC分类号： G01V1/282 , G01V2210/661
摘要： A 3-Dseismic image is used to construct a geologic model specifying the spatially varying grain size distribution, porosity and permeability through the volume 101. The method applies to water laid elastic sedimentary deposits of earth sedentary volumes and involves modeling steps for identifying the outline forms of geologic bodies in geologic data. The outline forms of the geologic deposits and body volume form is used to determine the spatially varying grain size distribution within the sediment deposit and is guided by the modeling assumptions about the nature and behavior of the sediment paleoflow that deposited the sediment volume 109. The geologic sediment volume is based on the grain size distribution of mineralogy and sediment burial history information and is used to determine the rock properties of porosity and permeability within the geological sedimentation deposit 101.
摘要翻译：三维地震图像用于构建一个地质模型，指定空间变化的粒度分布，孔隙度和渗透率通过体积101.该方法适用于地球静止体积的铺放弹性沉积沉积物，并涉及用于识别轮廓形式的建模步骤地质资料中的地质体。地质沉积物和体积形态的轮廓形式用于确定沉积物沉积物内的空间变化的粒度分布，并通过沉积沉积物体积109的沉积物古流的性质和行为的模型假设来指导。地质学沉积物体积基于矿物学和沉积物埋藏历史信息的粒度分布，用于确定地质沉积沉积物中孔隙度和渗透率的岩石性质101。

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