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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Convergent self-branching polymerization
    • 会聚自分支聚合
    • US06632889B1
    • 2003-10-14
    • US09365609
    • 1999-08-02
    • Rui YinDonald A. TomaliaDujie QinJamie Dunham
    • Rui YinDonald A. TomaliaDujie QinJamie Dunham
    • C08J27102
    • C08G83/005C08F8/30C08F293/00C08F293/005C08F297/00C08G81/00
    • A method of forming a branched polymer includes forming a plurality of growing linear polymer chains by polymerizing a monomer which is protected against branching and which forms a reactive end group which is in a first condition which is one of electrophilic or nucleophilic, exposing the growing linear polymer chains to a chain transfer agent to cause the reactive end group of at least a first growing linear polymer chain to reverse its electrophilic or nucleophilic character, whereby a non-reversed reactive end group on a second growing linear polymer chain reacts with the reversed reactive end group on the first growing linear polymer chain to create a branched polymer and reverses the electrophilic or nucleophilic character of the reversed reactive end group back to its first condition, whereby it may continue adding monomer in a linear fashion; and quenching the polymerization by adding a compound having multiple reactive sites capable of reacting with the reactive end groups of the polymer chains when they are in the first condition. The method allows the preparation of ultra-high molecular weight dendritic polymers in which the branching junctures are assembled in situ (i.e., are self-branching) in a convergent manner during polymerization of the monomers.
    • 形成支化聚合物的方法包括通过聚合保护不支化的单体形成多个生长的线性聚合物链,并形成作为亲电子或亲核之一的第一条件的反应性端基,暴露生长线 聚合物链与链转移剂反应以使至少第一生长的线性聚合物链的反应性端基反向其亲电或亲核性质,由此第二生长线性聚合物链上的非反相端基与反应的反应性 在第一次生长的线性聚合物链上产生支链聚合物并将反向反应端基的亲电或亲核特性反转回其第一条件,由此其可以以线性方式继续添加单体; 并且当它们处于第一状态时,通过添加具有能够与聚合物链的反应性端基反应的多个反应性位点的化合物来淬灭聚合。 该方法允许制备超高分子量树枝状聚合物,其中在聚合单体期间,分支接合点原位组装(即自支化)以收敛的方式组装。