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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for separating gas mixture by centrifuging
    • 通过离心分离气体混合物的方法和装置
    • US3915673A
    • 1975-10-28
    • US32653373
    • 1973-01-24
    • DORYOKURO KAKUNENRYO
    • TAMAI KIYOSHITSUNO HIROMIHASHIMOTO OSAMUIWAI TAKUYASHIONOYA KENJIRO
    • B01D53/24B04B1/00B04B5/08B01D45/12
    • B04B5/08B01D53/24B04B1/00
    • A process and a centrifuge are provided for separating a gas mixture having different molecular weights into a light fraction and a heavy fraction. The process comprises the steps of introducing the gas mixture into at least one intermediate space formed between at least two concentric rotors, and separating the gas mixture into a light fraction and a heavy fraction by subjecting the gas mixture to centrifugal forces by rotation of the concentric motors. The centrifuge comprises at least two concentric rotors rotatably in a housing and defining between them one or more intermediate spaces, means for driving the rotors, and means for introducing the gas mixture into the or each intermediate space, whereby in operation the mixture is subjected to centrifugal forces.
    • 提供了一种方法和离心机,用于将具有不同分子量的气体混合物分离成轻馏分和重馏分。 该方法包括以下步骤:将气体混合物引入到形成在至少两个同心转子之间的至少一个中间空间中,并且通过使同心圆转动使气体混合物离心,将气体混合物分离成轻馏分和重馏分 电机。 离心机包括至少两个同心转子,其可旋转地安装在壳体中并且在它们之间限定一个或多个中间空间,用于驱动转子的装置,以及用于将气体混合物引入或每个中间空间的装置,由此在操作中将混合物经受 离心力
    • 2. 发明申请
    • LASER ULTRASONIC FLAW DETECTION METHOD AND APPARATUS
    • 激光超声波检测方法和装置
    • WO1993010445A1
    • 1993-05-27
    • PCT/JP1991001607
    • 1991-11-22
    • DORYOKURO KAKUNENRYO KAIHATSU JIGYODANNARUO, KazuteruARAI, Keisho
    • DORYOKURO KAKUNENRYO KAIHATSU JIGYODAN
    • G01N29/04
    • G01N29/2418G01N2291/044
    • A laser beam for ultrasonic generation is emitted to a reflector/vibrator to generate an ultrasonic wave, and the ultrasonic wave is transmitted to an object to be inspected. The ultrasonic wave transmitted to the object is reflected at a flaw inside the object, returns to the reflector/vibrator and vibrates it. The vibration is detected using a laser beam for ultrasonic detection to find flaws inside the object. According to the present invention, ultrasonic flaw detection can be made for reflecting materials having corrugations on their surface or having a low reflection factor of light, and for objects made of materials which cannot easily generate the ultrasonic wave by the laser beam. For such materials, the conventional method has not been useful because it adopts the direct application of the laser beam to the surface of the object to generate the ultrasonic wave.
    • 将用于超声波产生的激光束发射到反射器/振动器以产生超声波,并且将超声波传输到待检查对象。 传递到物体的超声波在物体内部的缺陷处被反射,返回到反射器/振动器并使其振动。 使用用于超声波检测的激光束检测振动,以发现物体内的缺陷。 根据本发明,可以对其表面具有波纹或具有低的反射系数的反射材料以及由不能通过激光束容易地产生超声波的材料制成的物体进行超声波探伤。 对于这种材料,常规的方法并不有用,因为它采用将激光束直接施加到物体的表面以产生超声波。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Methods of and apparatus for detecting a failed fuel assembly
    • 检测失效燃油装配的方法和装置
    • US3856620A
    • 1974-12-24
    • US25311472
    • 1972-05-15
    • DORYOKURO KAKUNENRYO KAIKATSU
    • TOMABECHI K
    • G21C17/04G21C17/00
    • G21C17/04
    • A method of detecting a failed fuel assembly in a nuclear reactor is disclosed which comprises separately sampling the coolant flowing out of a plurality of fuel assemblies; blowing a carrier gas into each of said coolant samples; collecting all of said carrier gas after separating the gas from said coolant; detecting radioactivity of said collected gas; and then separately detecting radioactivity of each of said carrier gas samples by blowing a carrier gas into each of said coolant samples seriatim in the event the collected gas is found to be radioactive. Also, an apparatus for detecting a failed fuel assembly in a nuclear reactor is provided which comprises a plurality of tubes to separately sample the coolant which is flowing out of a plurality of fuel assemblies and to extract the fission products by means of a carrier gas from said coolant samples; a plurality of gas blowing means each having a valve means through which said carrier gas can be blown into said sampled coolant seriatim; a gas collecting chamber associating with said tubes to collect gas blown into said coolant samples; and means for detecting radioactivity of said collected gas.
    • 公开了一种检测核反应堆中的故障燃料组件的方法,其包括分别对从多个燃料组件流出的冷却剂进行取样; 将载气吹入每个所述冷却剂样品中; 在将气体从所述冷却剂中分离出之后收集所有载气; 检测所述收集的气体的放射性; 然后在发现所收集的气体是放射性的情况下,通过将载气吹送到每个所述冷却剂样品中来分别检测每个所述载气样品的放射性。 另外,提供了一种用于检测核反应堆中的故障燃料组件的装置,其包括多个管,用于分别对从多个燃料组件流出的冷却剂进行采样,并通过载气从 说冷却剂样品; 多个气体吹送装置,每个具有阀装置,所述载体气体可以通过该装置吹入所述采样的冷却剂系列; 与所述管相连的气体收集室,以收集吹入所述冷却剂样品中的气体; 以及用于检测所述收集的气体的放射性的装置。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Gas centrifuges, their assembly and a process for enriching uranium 235
    • 气体离心机,其组件和用于增加铀235的工艺
    • US3613989A
    • 1971-10-19
    • US3613989D
    • 1968-10-21
    • DORYOKURO KAKUNENRYO
    • OYAMA YOSHITOSHITAKASHIMA YOICHIAOKI SHIGEBUMI
    • B01D59/20B04B15/08
    • B01D59/20
    • A gas centrifuge unit for assembly into a system for separation and enrichment of mixtures of gases according to minute differences between mass numbers of isotopes, each unit having an elongated rotor rotating at a high velocity within an outer cylinder, holes in each end of the rotor for the jetting of respectively enriched gas and depleted gas, calculated to establish a ratio of 1:1 of enriched uranium 235, containing gas mixture, to be jetted out of the upper holes to an upper chamber to depleted uranium 235 gas mixture jetted through the lower holes to the lower chamber, means to heat the upper rotor region and to cool the lower rotor region, an upper and a lower container and a circumferential chamber between them formed by the walls of the centrifuge housing and the rotor within it; orifices and means to supply a gas mixture into the rotor, and to withdraw gas mixture from the central region of the rotor, conduit means in the upper and the lower ends of the rotor to duct gas mixtures from the upper and lower regions of the rotor in the adjacent upper and lower containers, respectively, an orifice in the circumferential chamber to duct thereto gas withdrawn from the lower region of the rotor, orifices in the upper and lower chambers to withdraw therefrom, respectively, the gases collected there, and conduit means connecting each centrifuge unit with a successive centrifuge unit with means to controllably withdraw the enriched gases. A process for the separation and enrichment of uranium 235 comprising steps analogous to the above described means, whereby mixed uranium gas 235 is mixed with helium under high speed centrifugal force, simultaneously cooled at one end and heated at the other, thus aiding in its separation into different regions of gases of different mixtures and different mass numbers of isotopes and recycling some of the gases controllably into the system in a cascade of steps, by returning the depleted uranium 235 gas with the inner light gas back to the rotor and by feeding the enriched gas of uranium 235 with inert light gas to the rotor of the subsequent centrifuge.
    • 9. 发明公开
    • Method of melting treatment of radioactive miscellaneous solid wastes
    • 施梅伦(Schmelzverfahren von verschiedenen radioaktiven festenAbfällen)
    • EP0847061A1
    • 1998-06-10
    • EP97309549.0
    • 1997-11-21
    • DORYOKURO KAKUNENRYO KAIHATSU JIGYODAN
    • Kobayashi HiroakiIgarashi Hiroshi
    • G21F9/30C03B5/00C03B5/02
    • C03B5/021C03B5/005C03B2211/70G21F9/305G21F9/308Y02P40/52
    • A method of melting treatment of radioactive miscellaneous solid wastes wherein, even when the wastes contain various kinds of substances in a mixed state, each of the substances is efficiently induction-heated and the whole of the wastes can be melted quickly. The radioactive miscellaneous solid wastes (15) are charged into a water-cooling type cold crucible induction melting furnace (10) disposed within a high-frequency coil (12). A plurality of high-frequency currents each having a frequency suitable for induction-heating each of the various kinds of substances contained in the radioactive miscellaneous solid wastes are supplied to the high frequency coil (12) to melt the solid wastes by being induction-heated. The high-frequency currents of different frequencies may be simultaneously supplied to a single high-frequency coil (12) or may be supplied to a plurality of high-frequency coils, respectively.
    • 一种放射性固体废物的熔化处理方法,即使在混合状态下含有各种物质的情况下,能够高效地对各种物质进行感应加热,能够使废弃物全部熔化。 将放射性杂物固体废物(15)装入设置在高频线圈(12)内的水冷式冷坩埚感应熔化炉(10)中。 多个高频电流各自具有适用于感应加热放射性杂物固体废弃物中所含的各种物质的频率的高频电流供给高频线圈(12),以通过感应加热来熔化固体废物 。 可以将不同频率的高频电流同时提供给单个高频线圈(12),或者可以分别提供给多个高频线圈。