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    • 3. 发明申请
    • ELECTROACTIVE POLYMER CONTRACTIBLE ACTUATOR
    • 电动聚合物合同执行器
    • WO2004109817A2
    • 2004-12-16
    • PCT/IB2004/001868
    • 2004-06-09
    • UNIVERSITA DI PISACARPI, FedericoDE ROSSI, Michele
    • CARPI, FedericoDE ROSSI, Michele
    • H01L41/00
    • H01L41/45A61B2017/00398A61B2017/00871H01L41/0835H01L41/333H01L41/338
    • A electromechanical actuator for converting electric chanical energy or vice-versa comprising at and at least a second deformable electrode ric element that can be deformed located ectrodes in order to fill the space between two deformable electrodes (11 and 12) have ape extending as coils so that each coil of trode is alternated to a coil of the second in particular have helical shape. They can esilient material in which particles are conductive material and are arranged hat each coil of the first electrode (11) is a coil of the second electrode (12). Between coils of the electrodes (11 and 12) a ment (20) is located made of electro-active e of warping or deflecting. When a voltage to the couple of deformable electrodes (11) electrical field generated produces an inner uses the resilient material (20) to deform according to this voltage. Thus electric energy is converted in o mechanical energy when between said deformable el ctrodes a voltage generating an electrical field that causes the dielectric material to deform. Conversely me hanical energy is converted into electric energy when t e actuator is made of a material capable of generating electrical field and a deformation is applied. The actuator can be used also as sensor of deformation, s electric generator or as condenser at high specific capacity.
    • 一种用于将电能转换成机械能或反之亦然的机电致动器(1),包括至少第一和至少第二可变形电极(11和12)和电介质元件(20),所述电介质元件能够位于电极之间 以填充线圈之间的空间。 两个可变形电极(11和12)具有作为线圈延伸的曲线形状,使得第一电极的每个线圈被外部固定到第二电极的线圈,并且特别地具有螺旋形状。 它们可以由弹性材料制成,其中导电材料的颗粒被整合并同轴布置,使得第一电极(11)的每个线圈交替到第二电极(12)的线圈。 在电极(11和12)的线圈之间,定子(20)由翘曲或偏转的电活性e定位。 当对一对可变形电极(11)的电压产生电场时,内部使用弹性材料(20)根据该电压而变形。 因此,当所述可变形的电压产生导致电介质材料变形的电场的电压之间时,电能被以o机械能转换。 相反,当执行器由能够产生电场并施加变形的材料制成时,机械能被转换为电能。 致动器也可以用作变形传感器,发电机或具有高比容量的冷凝器。