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    • 8. 发明申请
    • USE OF GRAM-POSITIVE BACTERIA TO EXPRESS RECOMBINANT PROTEINS
    • 使用GRAM阳性细菌来表达重组蛋白
    • WO1996040943A1
    • 1996-12-19
    • PCT/US1996009965
    • 1996-06-06
    • THE ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITYDARZINS, AldisWHITEHEAD, StephenHRUBY, Dennis
    • THE ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY
    • C12N15/62
    • C07K14/31A61K38/00A61K39/00C07K14/315C07K2319/00C07K2319/02C07K2319/035C07K2319/23C07K2319/50C07K2319/705C07K2319/735C12N15/62C12N15/74
    • A novel system for cloning and expression of genes in gram-positive bacteria. The expression system is based on the finding that many gram-positive bacteria sort proteins to their cell surface through cis-acting N-terminal signal sequences and C-terminal anchor regions. In particular, the cell sorting signals of the streptococcal M6 protein, a well-known surface molecule, are used to construct a gram-positive expression system, designated SPEX (Streptococcal Protein Expression). Expression is achieved by cloning the gene of interest into an appropriate SPEX cassette which is then stably introduced into a bacterial host, such as the human commensal Streptococcus gordonii. Depending on the SPEX vector used, recombinant proteins can be anchored to the cell wall prior to release by specific endoproteolytic cleavage or secreted into the culture medium during bacterial growth. The use of host bacteria lacking extracellular proteases should protect secreted proteins from proteolytic degradation. Several expression vectors in this system also produce specifically-tagged recombinant proteins which allows for a one-step purification of the resulting product.
    • 用于克隆和表达革兰氏阳性菌中基因的新系统。 表达系统基于许多革兰氏阳性细菌通过顺式作用的N末端信号序列和C末端锚定区域将蛋白质分解到其细胞表面的发现。 特别地,使用众所周知的表面分子的链球菌M6蛋白的细胞分选信号来构建称为SPEX(链球菌蛋白表达)的革兰氏阳性表达系统。 通过将感兴趣的基因克隆到适当的SPEX盒中,然后将其稳定地导入细菌宿主例如人共生型链球菌(Streptococcus gordonii)中来实现表达。 根据所使用的SPEX载体,重组蛋白质可以在通过特异性内切蛋白酶切割释放之前锚定到细胞壁上,或在细菌生长过程中分泌到培养基中。 缺乏细胞外蛋白酶的宿主细菌的使用应保护分泌的蛋白质免于蛋白水解降解。 该系统中的几种表达载体也产生特异性标记的重组蛋白,其允许对所得产物进行一步纯化。