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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Compact optical head
    • 紧凑型光头
    • US5331622A
    • 1994-07-19
    • US132129
    • 1993-10-05
    • Charles H. ErnstCurtis A. Shuman
    • Charles H. ErnstCurtis A. Shuman
    • G11B7/135G11B7/00
    • G11B7/1378G11B7/1359G11B7/1365
    • A compact optical head for reading or writing data on an optical disc is disclosed wherein the optical head comprises an integrated laser diode/photodetector package, a half-cube beamsplitter, and an objective lens. Light emitted from a diode laser is in transmitted to the beamsplitter and deflected towards the objective lens. The objective lens focuses the incident light on a focal point on the surface of the disc. A reflected beam travels along the same path as the incident light and is deflected by the beamsplitter toward a photodetector contained in the integrated package, wherein the photodetector is displaced from the laser diode. Other embodiments of the beamsplitter are disclosed which include a wedged plate for transmitting collimated light emitted from the laser diode, and a cylindrical lens for introducing astigmatism into the reflected beam. The present invention provides a substantial reduction in the size and volume required by the optical head, advantageously allowing the head to be easily integrated with an actuator for focussing and tracking the incident beam on the disc.
    • 公开了一种用于在光盘上读取或写入数据的紧凑型光头,其中光头包括集成的激光二极管/光电检测器封装,半立方分布器和物镜。 从二极管激光器发射的光被传送到分束器并朝向物镜偏转。 物镜将入射光聚焦在光盘表面的焦点上。 反射光束沿着与入射光相同的路径行进,并且被分束器朝向包含在集成封装中的光电检测器偏转,其中光电检测器从激光二极管位移。 公开了分束器的其他实施例,其包括用于发射从激光二极管发射的准直光的楔形板和用于将像散导入反射光束的柱面透镜。 本发明提供了光学头所需的尺寸和体积的显着减小,有利地允许头与致动器容易地集成,以便对光盘上的入射光束进行聚焦和跟踪。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Focus sensing apparatus utilizing a reflecting surface having variable
reflectivity
    • 利用具有可变反射率的反射面的聚焦感测装置
    • US5245174A
    • 1993-09-14
    • US902751
    • 1992-06-23
    • Ivan PrikrylCurtis A. ShumanHollis O'Neal Hall, II
    • Ivan PrikrylCurtis A. ShumanHollis O'Neal Hall, II
    • G11B7/09G11B7/135
    • B82Y10/00G11B7/0908G11B7/0917G11B7/1356G11B2007/0919
    • An apparatus for evaluation of radiation beam geometry that finds application in determining the focus of an illuminating beam relative to an optical disk is disclosed herein. In one preferred embodiment, a light source generates a linearly polarized beam which is collimated by a collimating lens. The collimated beam is then converged by an objective lens onto the surface of the optical disk. The disk reflects the illuminating beam focused thereon back through the objective lens to a beam splitter. A portion of the optical energy incident on the beam splitter is then redirected to form a servo beam, wherein the degree of collimation of the servo beam is indicative of the focus position of the illuminating beam. A beam separation module, based on frustrated total reflection, having a reflectivity which varies in response to the angle of incidence of optical energy thereon is positioned to intercept the servo beam. The beam separation module is operative to separate the servo beam into transmitted and reflected beams of substantially similar shape and intensity. Electrical signals produced by photodetective elements in response to incidence of the transmitted and reflected beams thereon may then be used to generate a focus error signal.
    • 本文公开了一种用于评估在确定照明光束相对于光盘的焦点的应用中的辐射束几何的装置。 在一个优选实施例中,光源产生由准直透镜准直的线偏振光束。 准直光束然后被物镜会聚到光盘的表面上。 盘将其上聚焦的照明光束反射回物镜到分束器。 入射在分束器上的光能的一部分然后被重定向以形成伺服光束,其中伺服光束的准直程度指示照明光束的聚焦位置。 基于沮丧的全反射的具有响应于其上的光能入射角而变化的反射率的光束分离模块被定位成拦截伺服光束。 光束分离模块用于将伺服光束分离成基本相似形状和强度的透射和反射光束。 然后可以使用由光敏元件响应于其上的透射光束和反射光束的入射而产生的电信号来产生聚焦误差信号。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Partial beam focus sensing in an optical recording system
    • 光学记录系统中的部分光束聚焦感测
    • US4441175A
    • 1984-04-03
    • US342459
    • 1982-01-25
    • Curtis A. Shuman
    • Curtis A. Shuman
    • G02B7/28G02B27/40G11B7/09G11B7/135G11C13/04H04N5/76G11B7/00
    • G11B7/1381G02B27/40G11B7/0908G11B7/0916
    • Focus sensing using a light detector array is accomplished in an optical recording system using the light beam returned from the recording media through the objective focusing lens by passing the beam through a spherical focusing lens using a mask such as a knife edge which only passes a portion of the beam to the light detector array. The light detector array is matched to the mask and detects the different partial image patterns formed as a result of the close to focus condition with the recording media too far away from the objective lens and the near to focus condition with the media too close to the objective lens. In the focused condition, the light detector array receives a comparatively fine focused spot of light. Alternative embodiments of the present invention may use a cylindrical lens which in the focused condition creates a longitudinal bar of light. Further alternative embodiments may be made with a spherical Fresnel lens or a cylindrical Fresnel lens which create larger areas of light, round and bar shaped, respectively, in the focused condition.
    • 使用光检测器阵列的聚焦感测是在光记录系统中完成的,该光学记录系统使用通过物镜聚焦透镜从记录介质返回的光束,通过使用诸如刀刃之类的掩模将光束通过球面聚焦透镜,该掩模仅通过部分 的光束到光检测器阵列。 光检测器阵列与掩模匹配,并且检测由于靠近聚焦条件而形成的不同部分图像图案,其中记录介质离物镜太远,并且靠近对焦条件的介质太靠近 物镜。 在聚焦状态下,光检测器阵列接收较细的聚光点。 本发明的替代实施例可以使用在聚焦状态下产生纵向光条的柱面透镜。 可以使用球形菲涅尔透镜或圆柱形菲涅尔透镜来进一步替代实施例,其在聚焦状态下分别产生更大面积的光,圆形和棒状。