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    • 3. 发明公开
    • Improvements in or relating to building blocks
    • Baublöcke。
    • EP0181230A2
    • 1986-05-14
    • EP85308134.7
    • 1985-11-08
    • Crighton, John WatsonCrighton, Helen Margaret Lorna
    • Crighton, John WatsonCrighton, Helen Margaret Lorna
    • E04B2/12E04C1/39E02D29/02
    • E04B2/12E02D29/025E04B2002/0206E04B2002/021E04C1/39E04C1/395
    • 57 The building block is of uniform assymmetric transverse section and has two vertical end faces, a front face 13 and a rear face 14 and upper and lower surfaces each having a bearing surface 20, 24 of equal width. The upper bearing surface has an extension thereof 19 extending to the front face 13 of the block and the lower bearing surface has an extension 23 thereof extending to the rear face 14 of the block. One block can be placed upon another block in like disposition so that the front extension 19 of the lower block extends beyond the front face 13 of the upper block or in a disposition at 180° to each other in which the front face 13 of one block is vertically alligned with the rear face 14 of the other block, and the width of each bearing surface 20 or 24 and its extension 19 or 23 is equal to the width of the other bearing surface and extension. The upper bearing surface 20 has a centrally located projection 21 with a vertical axis of symmetry 22, and the lower bearing surface 24 has a centrally located recess 25 of complementary shape to the projection 21 on the upper face. The recess 25 has a vertical axis of symmetry 26 which is displaced from that 22 of the projection 21 by the width of the narrow edge strip 19/23. The building block can be used to build a free standing vertical wall or a retaining wall. I
    • 构造块具有均匀的不对称横截面,并且具有两个垂直端面,前表面13和后表面14以及各自具有相等宽度的支承表面20,24的上表面和下表面。 上支承面具有延伸到块体的前表面13的延伸部19,下支承表面具有延伸到块的后表面14的延伸部23。 一个块可以以类似的布置放置在另一个块上,使得下块的前延伸部19延伸超过上部块的前表面13,或以180度彼此相对配置,其中一块的前表面13 与另一个块的后表面14垂直地对准,并且每个支承表面20或24及其延伸部19或23的宽度等于另一承载面和延伸部的宽度。 上轴承表面20具有中心定位的具有垂直对称轴线22的突起21,并且下支承表面24具有与上表面上的突起21互补形状的中心定位的凹部25。 凹部25具有垂直的对称轴线26,其从突出部21的22位移到狭窄边缘条带19/23的宽度。 建筑块可用于建造一个独立的垂直墙壁或挡土墙。