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    • 1. 发明申请
    • BACKUP AND RESTORE STRATEGIES FOR DATA DEDUPLICATION
    • 用于数据重复的备份和恢复策略
    • US20120233417A1
    • 2012-09-13
    • US13045692
    • 2011-03-11
    • Ran KalachChun Ho (Ian) CheungPaul Adrian OlteanMathew James Dickson
    • Ran KalachChun Ho (Ian) CheungPaul Adrian OlteanMathew James Dickson
    • G06F12/16
    • G06F11/1469G06F3/0641G06F11/1451G06F11/1453
    • Techniques for backup and restore of optimized data streams are described. A chunk store includes each optimized data stream as a plurality of chunks including at least one data chunk and corresponding optimized stream metadata. The chunk store includes data chunks in a deduplicated manner. Optimized data streams stored in the chunk store are identified for backup. At least a portion of the chunk store is stored in backup storage according to an optimized backup technique, an un-optimized backup technique, an item level backup technique, or a data chunk identifier backup technique. Optimized data streams stored in the backup storage may be restored. A file reconstructor includes a callback module that generates calls to a restore application to request optimized stream metadata and any referenced data chunks from the backup storage. The file reconstructor reconstructs the data streams from the referenced data chunks.
    • 描述了优化数据流的备份和恢复技术。 块存储包括每个优化的数据流作为包括至少一个数据块和对应的优化流元数据的多个块。 块存储包括重复数据删除的数据块。 存储在块存储中的优化数据流被识别用于备份。 根据优化的备份技术,未优化的备份技术,项目级备份技术或数据块标识符备份技术,将块存储的至少一部分存储在备份存储器中。 可以恢复存储在备份存储器中的优化的数据流。 文件重构器包括回调模块,其生成对还原应用程序的调用以请求优化的流元数据和来自备份存储器的任何引用的数据块。 文件重建器从引用的数据块重构数据流。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • GARBAGE COLLECTION AND HOTSPOTS RELIEF FOR A DATA DEDUPLICATION CHUNK STORE
    • GARBAGE收藏和休息用于数据重复存储商店
    • US20120159098A1
    • 2012-06-21
    • US12971694
    • 2010-12-17
    • Chun Ho (Ian) CheungPaul Adrian OlteanJames Robert Benton
    • Chun Ho (Ian) CheungPaul Adrian OlteanJames Robert Benton
    • G06F12/02G06F12/16
    • G06F12/0261
    • Techniques for garbage collecting unused data chunks in storage are provided. According to one implementation, data chunks stored in a chunk container that are unused are identified based an analysis of one or more stream map chunks indicated as deleted. The identified data chunks are indicated as deleted. The storage space in the chunk container filled by the data chunks indicated as deleted may then be reclaimed. Techniques for selectively backing up data chunks are also provided. According to one implementation, a data chunk is received for storing in a chunk container. A backup copy of the received data chunk is stored in a backup container if the received data chunk is in a predetermined top percentage of most referenced data chunks in the chunk container and has a number of references greater than a predetermined reference threshold.
    • 提供垃圾收集存储器中未使用的数据块的技术。 根据一个实施方式,基于被指示为已删除的一个或多个流映射块的分析来识别存储在未使用的块容器中的数据块。 标识的数据块被表示为已删除。 然后可以回收由指定为已删除的数据块填充的块容器中的存储空间。 还提供了用于选择性地备份数据块的技术。 根据一个实施方式,接收用于存储在块容器中的数据块。 如果接收到的数据块处于块容器中大多数引用的数据块的预定最大百分比并且具有大于预定参考阈值的引用数量,则将所接收的数据块的备份副本存储在备份容器中。