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    • 1. 发明申请
    • SYSTEMS FOR DETECTING CHARGED PARTICLES IN OBJECT INSPECTION
    • 用于检测物体检查中的带电粒子的系统
    • US20120312985A1
    • 2012-12-13
    • US13591118
    • 2012-08-21
    • Christopher L. MorrisMark F. Makela
    • Christopher L. MorrisMark F. Makela
    • G01N23/20
    • G01N23/201G01N23/20G01V5/0025G01V5/0075G06F17/18
    • Techniques, apparatus and systems for detecting particles such as muons. In one implementation, a monitoring system has a cosmic ray-produced charged particle tracker with a plurality of drift cells. The drift cells, which can be for example aluminum drift tubes, can be arranged at least above and below a volume to be scanned to thereby track incoming and outgoing charged particles, such as cosmic ray-produced muons, whilst also detecting gamma rays. The system can selectively detect devices or materials, such as iron, lead, gold and/or tungsten, occupying the volume from multiple scattering of the charged particles passing through the volume and can also detect any radioactive sources occupying the volume from gamma rays emitted therefrom. If necessary, the drift tubes can be sealed to eliminate the need for a gas handling system. The system can be employed to inspect occupied vehicles at border crossings for nuclear threat objects.
    • 用于检测诸如μ子之类的颗粒的技术,装置和系统。 在一个实现中,监视系统具有带有多个漂移单元的宇宙射线产生的带电粒子跟踪器。 可以将漂移电池(例如铝漂移管)布置在待扫描的体积的至少上方和下方,从而跟踪进入和离开的带电粒子,例如宇宙射线产生的μ子,同时还检测伽马射线。 该系统可以选择性地检测诸如铁,铅,金和/或钨的装置或材料,其占据通过该体积的带电粒子的多次散射的体积,并且还可以检测占据由其发射的γ射线的体积的任何放射源 。 如有必要,漂移管可以被密封,以消除对气体处理系统的需要。 该系统可用于检查过境点的被占用车辆的核威胁物体。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • Particle Detection and Applications in Security and Portal Monitoring
    • 安全和门户监控中的粒子检测和应用
    • US20100032564A1
    • 2010-02-11
    • US12447459
    • 2007-10-26
    • Christopher L. MorrisMark F. Makela
    • Christopher L. MorrisMark F. Makela
    • G01N23/00G06F19/00
    • G01N23/201G01N23/20G01V5/0025G01V5/0075G06F17/18
    • Techniques, apparatus and systems for detecting particles such as muons. In one implementation, a monitoring system has a cosmic ray-produced charged particle tracker with a plurality of drift cells. The drift cells, which can be for example aluminum drift tubes, can be arranged at least above and below a volume to be scanned to thereby track incoming and outgoing charged particles, such as cosmic ray-produced muons, whilst also detecting gamma rays. The system can selectively detect devices or materials, such as iron, lead, gold and/or tungsten, occupying the volume from multiple scattering of the charged particles passing through the volume and can also detect any radioactive sources occupying the volume from gamma rays emitted therefrom. If necessary, the drift tubes can be sealed to eliminate the need for a gas handling system. The system can be employed to inspect occupied vehicles at border crossings for nuclear threat objects.
    • 用于检测诸如μ子之类的颗粒的技术,装置和系统。 在一个实现中,监视系统具有带有多个漂移单元的宇宙射线产生的带电粒子跟踪器。 可以将漂移电池(例如铝漂移管)布置在待扫描的体积的至少上方和下方,从而跟踪进入和离开的带电粒子,例如宇宙射线产生的μ子,同时还检测伽马射线。 该系统可以选择性地检测诸如铁,铅,金和/或钨的装置或材料,其占据通过该体积的带电粒子的多次散射的体积,并且还可以检测占据从其发射的γ射线的体积的任何放射源 。 如有必要,漂移管可以被密封,以消除对气体处理系统的需要。 该系统可用于检查过境点的被占用车辆的核威胁物体。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Edge coated gaskets and method of making same
    • 封边垫片及其制作方法
    • US06923998B2
    • 2005-08-02
    • US10392266
    • 2003-03-18
    • John S. ForryBrian C. LehrDennis M. DempseyJeff BarrallLinda L. SloadChristopher L. Morris
    • John S. ForryBrian C. LehrDennis M. DempseyJeff BarrallLinda L. SloadChristopher L. Morris
    • F16J15/10F16J15/12B05D7/22
    • F16J15/104F16J15/123
    • An edge coated gasket includes a base sheet made of compressible gasket material and having opposed faces and an interior edge surrounding and defining an aperture. An edge coating of polymer or other material is disposed on and seals the interior edge of the base sheet and may project beyond the facial planes of the base sheet to define protruding rims extending around the aperture. Face coatings may also be applied to one or more of the faces extending in relatively narrow strips around the aperture of the base sheet. When clamped between flange surfaces, the edge coating engages, conforms to, and seals against the flange surfaces to provide a seal against both interfacial and intersticial migration of fluid past the gasket. At the same time, the inherently good compression failure resistance of the compressible gasket material of the base sheet is preserved. Thus, a gasket with enhanced sealability and compression failure resistance is provided. A unique method of making such an edge coated gasket is also disclosed.
    • 边缘涂覆垫圈包括由可压缩衬垫材料制成并具有相对面的基片和围绕并限定孔的内边缘。 聚合物或其它材料的边缘涂层设置在基片的内边缘上并且密封基片的内边缘,并且可以突出超过基片的面平面以限定围绕孔延伸的凸出边缘。 面涂层也可以施加到围绕基片的孔的相对窄的条带中延伸的一个或多个面。 当夹在凸缘表面之间时,边缘涂层与法兰表面接合,符合并密封,以提供密封,以防止流体经过垫圈的界面和间隙迁移。 同时,保持了基片的可压缩衬垫材料固有的良好的抗压破坏性。 因此,提供了具有增强的密封性和抗压缩破坏性的垫圈。 还公开了制造这种边缘涂覆垫圈的独特方法。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Edge coated gaskets and method of making same
    • 封边垫片及其制作方法
    • US06626439B1
    • 2003-09-30
    • US09519653
    • 2000-03-06
    • John S. ForryBrian C. LehrDennis M. DempseyJeff BarrallLinda L. SloadChristopher L. Morris
    • John S. ForryBrian C. LehrDennis M. DempseyJeff BarrallLinda L. SloadChristopher L. Morris
    • F02F1100
    • F16J15/104F16J15/123
    • An edge coated gasket includes a base sheet made of compressible gasket material and having opposed faces and an interior edge surrounding and defining an aperture. An edge coating of polymer or other material is disposed on and seals the interior edge of the base sheet and may project beyond the facial planes of the base sheet to define protruding rims extending around the aperture. Face coatings may also be applied to one or more of the faces extending in relatively narrow strips around the aperture of the base sheet. When clamped between flange surfaces, the edge coating engages, conforms to, and seals against the flange surfaces to provide a seal against both interfacial and intersticial migration of fluid past the gasket. At the same time, the inherently good compression failure resistance of the compressible gasket material of the base sheet is preserved. Thus, a gasket with enhanced sealability and compression failure resistance is provided. A unique method of making such an edge coated gasket is also disclosed.
    • 边缘涂覆垫圈包括由可压缩衬垫材料制成并具有相对面的基片和围绕并限定孔的内边缘。 聚合物或其它材料的边缘涂层设置在基片的内边缘上并且密封基片的内边缘,并且可以突出超过基片的面平面以限定围绕孔延伸的凸出边缘。 面涂层也可以施加到围绕基片的孔的相对窄的条带中延伸的一个或多个面。 当夹在凸缘表面之间时,边缘涂层与法兰表面接合,符合并密封,以提供密封,以防止流体经过垫圈的界面和间隙迁移。 同时,保持了基片的可压缩衬垫材料固有的良好的抗压破坏性。 因此,提供了具有增强的密封性和抗压缩破坏性的垫圈。 还公开了制造这种边缘涂覆垫圈的独特方法。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Gated strip proportional detector
    • 门式比例检测器
    • US4654531A
    • 1987-03-31
    • US702751
    • 1985-02-19
    • Christopher L. MorrisGeorge C. IdzorekLeroy G. Atencio
    • Christopher L. MorrisGeorge C. IdzorekLeroy G. Atencio
    • G01T1/185H01J47/06H01J47/18
    • H01J47/062G01T1/185
    • A gated strip proportional detector includes a gas tight chamber which encloses a solid ground plane, a wire anode plane, a wire gating plane, and a multiconductor cathode plane. The anode plane amplifies the amount of charge deposited in the chamber by a factor of up to 10.sup.6. The gating plane allows only charge within a narrow strip to reach the cathode. The cathode plane collects the charge allowed to pass through the gating plane on a set of conductors perpendicular to the open-gated region. By scanning the open-gated region across the chamber and reading out the charge collected on the cathode conductors after a suitable integration time for each location of the gate, a two-dimensional image of the intensity of the ionizing radiation incident on the detector can be made.
    • 选通条带比例检测器包括封闭固体接地平面的气密室,线阳极平面,电线门控平面和多导体阴极平面。 阳极平面将沉积在腔室中的电荷量放大到高达106.该门控平面仅允许在窄带内的电荷到达阴极。 阴极平面在垂直于开放门控区域的一组导体上收集允许通过选通平面的电荷。 通过扫描室上的开门区域,并且在栅极的每个位置的合适的积分时间之后读出在阴极导体上收集的电荷,入射在检测器上的电离辐射的强度的二维图像可以是 制作。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Particle detection and applications in security and portal monitoring
    • 粒子检测和应用在安全和门户监控
    • US08247767B2
    • 2012-08-21
    • US12447459
    • 2007-10-26
    • Christopher L. MorrisMark F. Makela
    • Christopher L. MorrisMark F. Makela
    • G01N23/00
    • G01N23/201G01N23/20G01V5/0025G01V5/0075G06F17/18
    • Techniques, apparatus and systems for detecting particles such as muons. In one implementation, a monitoring system has a cosmic ray-produced charged particle tracker with a plurality of drift cells. The drift cells, which can be for example aluminum drift tubes, can be arranged at least above and below a volume to be scanned to thereby track incoming and outgoing charged particles, such as cosmic ray-produced muons, while also detecting gamma rays. The system can selectively detect devices or materials, such as iron, lead, gold and/or tungsten, occupying the volume from multiple scattering of the charged particles passing through the volume and can also detect any radioactive sources occupying the volume from gamma rays emitted therefrom. If necessary, the drift tubes can be sealed to eliminate the need for a gas handling system. The system can be employed to inspect occupied vehicles at border crossings for nuclear threat objects.
    • 用于检测诸如μ子之类的颗粒的技术,装置和系统。 在一个实现中,监视系统具有带有多个漂移单元的宇宙射线产生的带电粒子跟踪器。 可以将漂移电池(例如铝漂移管)布置在待扫描的体积的至少上方和下方,从而跟踪进入和离开的带电粒子,例如宇宙射线产生的μ子,同时还检测伽马射线。 该系统可以选择性地检测诸如铁,铅,金和/或钨的装置或材料,其占据通过该体积的带电粒子的多次散射的体积,并且还可以检测占据由其发射的γ射线的体积的任何放射源 。 如有必要,漂移管可以被密封,以消除对气体处理系统的需要。 该系统可用于检查过境点的被占用车辆的核威胁物体。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Edge coated gaskets and method of making same
    • 封边垫片及其制作方法
    • US07278639B2
    • 2007-10-09
    • US10393057
    • 2003-03-19
    • John S. ForryBrian C. LehrDennis M. DempseyJeffery L. BarrallLinda L. SloadChristopher L. Morris
    • John S. ForryBrian C. LehrDennis M. DempseyJeffery L. BarrallLinda L. SloadChristopher L. Morris
    • F16J15/10
    • F16J15/104F16J15/123
    • An edge coated gasket includes a base sheet made of compressible gasket material and having opposed faces and an interior edge surrounding and defining an aperture. An edge coating of polymer or other material is disposed on and seals the interior edge of the base sheet and may project beyond the facial planes of the base sheet to define protruding rims extending around the aperture. Face coatings may also be applied to one or more of the faces extending in relatively narrow strips around the aperture of the base sheet. When clamped between flange surfaces, the edge coating engages, conforms to, and seals against the flange surfaces to provide a seal against both interfacial and intersticial migration of fluid past the gasket. At the same time, the inherently good compression failure resistance of the compressible gasket material of the base sheet is preserved. Thus, a gasket with enhanced sealability and compression failure resistance is provided. A unique method of making such an edge coated gasket is also disclosed.
    • 边缘涂覆垫圈包括由可压缩衬垫材料制成并具有相对面的基片和围绕并限定孔的内边缘。 聚合物或其他材料的边缘涂层设置在基片的内边缘上并且密封基片的内边缘并且可突出超过基片的面平面以限定围绕孔延伸的凸出边缘。 面涂层也可以施加到围绕基片的孔的相对窄的条带中延伸的一个或多个面。 当夹在凸缘表面之间时,边缘涂层与法兰表面接合,符合并密封,以提供密封,以防止流体经过垫圈的界面和间隙迁移。 同时,保持了基片的可压缩衬垫材料固有的良好的抗压破坏性。 因此,提供了具有增强的密封性和抗压缩破坏性的垫圈。 还公开了制造这种边缘涂覆垫圈的独特方法。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Edge coated soft gasket
    • 封边软垫
    • US06241253B1
    • 2001-06-05
    • US09093084
    • 1998-06-08
    • Dennis M. DempseyChristopher L. Morris
    • Dennis M. DempseyChristopher L. Morris
    • F16J1510
    • F16J15/123F16J15/104
    • A soft gasket material having two opposed facial surfaces and an edge that is substantially perpendicular to those surfaces has a coating on the edge. The coating has a thickness length B which is a distance extending directly from the edge at its center point to the coat's outer surface. The coating further covers the edge from side to side and extends past at least one corner of the edge in a protruding length A which is an amount that is effective to form a barrier against the passage of fluids onto the face of the gasket. In coatings where the protruding length A is not supported by the gasket face, the ratio of protruding length A: thickness length B must be at least about 0.8, protruding length A must be a minimum of at least about 4 mils, and thickness length B must be a minimum of at least about 3 mils. In coatings where the protruding length A is supported by the gasket face (a distance C), the ratio of protruding length A: thickness length B can be at least about 0.6, protruding length A can be a minimum of at least about 3 mils, and thickness length B can be a minimum of at least about 2 mils.
    • 具有两个相对的面部表面和基本上垂直于这些表面的边缘的软垫片材料在边缘上具有涂层。 该涂层的厚度长度B是从中心点的边缘直接延伸到外套的外表面的距离。 涂层进一步从一侧到另一侧覆盖边缘,并且以突出长度A延伸穿过边缘的至少一个角度,该突出长度A是有效形成抵抗流体到垫圈表面上的阻挡物的量。 在其中突出长度A不被垫圈面支撑的涂层中,突出长度A:厚度长度B的比率必须至少为约0.8,凸出长度A必须至少为至少约4密耳,厚度长度B 必须至少约3密耳。 在其中突出长度A由垫圈面(距离C)支撑的涂层中,突出长度A:厚度长度B的比率可以为至少约0.6,突出长度A可以为至少约3密耳的最小值, 并且厚度长度B可以是至少约2密耳的最小值。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • DOUBLE HELIX BORON-10 POWDER THERMAL NEUTRON DETECTOR
    • 双重HELIX BORON-10粉末热中子检测器
    • US20140158896A1
    • 2014-06-12
    • US13796597
    • 2013-03-12
    • Zhehui WangChristopher L. MorrisJeffrey D. Bacon
    • Zhehui WangChristopher L. MorrisJeffrey D. Bacon
    • G01T3/00
    • G01T3/008
    • A double-helix Boron-10 powder detector having intrinsic thermal neutron detection efficiency comparable to 36″ long, 2-in diameter, 2-bar Helium-3 detectors, and which can be used to replace such detectors for use in portal monitoring, is described. An embodiment of the detector includes a metallic plate coated with Boron-10 powder for generating alpha and Lithium-7 particles responsive to neutrons impinging thereon supported by insulators affixed to at least two opposing edges; a grounded first wire wound in a helical manner around two opposing insulators; and a second wire having a smaller diameter than that of the first wire, wound in a helical manner around the same insulators and spaced apart from the first wire, the second wire being positively biased. A gas, disposed within a gas-tight container enclosing the plate, insulators and wires, and capable of stopping alpha and Lithium-7 particles and generating electrons produces a signal on the second wire which is detected and subsequently related to the number of neutrons impinging on the plate.
    • 具有与36“长,2英寸直径,2bar氦-3检测器相当的本征热中子检测效率的双螺旋硼-10粉末检测器,可用于替代用于门监测的这种检测器是 描述。 检测器的一个实施例包括涂覆有硼-10粉末的金属板,用于产生α和锂-7颗粒,所述α和锂-7颗粒响应于撞击在其上的中子,固定在至少两个相对边缘上的绝缘体支撑; 围绕两个相对的绝缘体以螺旋方式缠绕的接地的第一线; 以及具有比所述第一线的直径小的第二线,以螺旋方式围绕相同的绝缘体卷绕并与所述第一线间隔开,所述第二线被正偏置。 设置在封闭板,绝缘体和电线的气密容器内并且能够阻止α和锂-7颗粒并产生电子的气体在检测到的第二导线上产生信号,并随后与撞击的中子数量有关 在盘子上