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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method of treating plant growth media with multi-branched wetting agents
    • 用多支链润湿剂处理植物生长培养基的方法
    • US07587857B2
    • 2009-09-15
    • US11063187
    • 2005-02-22
    • Randy D. PetreaShirley A. WhitesideChristopher A. Byrd
    • Randy D. PetreaShirley A. WhitesideChristopher A. Byrd
    • A01B79/02B01F17/00A01C1/00
    • C09K17/18A01G20/00C09K17/14C09K17/16
    • Certain novel formulations of plant growth media additives that act in such a manner as to permit proper amounts of moisture to contact root systems in order to reduce hydrophobicity within said media. The inventive formulation comprising multi-branched surfactant compounds with both hydrophobic and hydrophilic constituents within each branch attached to a polyfunctional base compound permit effective moisture penetration through plant growth media for sustained seedling and plant growth therein. Such multi-branched wetting agents provide sustained moisture penetration over a sustained period of time, since the individual branches of such compounds may become dissociated from its base polyfunctional compound. Since such branches include both hydrophobic and hydrophilic constituents themselves, and thus act as wetting agents, even after degradation of the initial surfactant compound, repeated wetting and moisture penetration, at least, are permitted. Methods of treating plant growth media with such compounds and formulations thereof are also contemplated within this invention.
    • 植物生长培养基添加剂的某些新型制剂以这样的方式起作用以允许适量的水分接触根系,以减少所述培养基内的疏水性。 包含多支链表面活性剂化合物的本发明配方,其在与多官能碱性化合物附着的每个分支中具有疏水性和亲水性成分,允许有效的水分渗透到植物生长培养基中用于持续的幼苗和植物生长。 这种多支化润湿剂在持续的时间内提供持久的水分渗透,因为这些化合物的各个分支可能与其多官能化合物分离。 由于这样的分支本身包括疏水和亲水组分,因此即使在初始表面活性剂化合物降解之后,至少也允许反复润湿和水分渗透,起润湿剂的作用。 在本发明中也考虑了用这些化合物及其制剂处理植物生长培养基的方法。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • SECURE INTEGRATION OF HYBRID CLOUDS WITH ENTERPRISE NETWORKS
    • 混合云与企业网络的安全整合
    • US20150381568A1
    • 2015-12-31
    • US14474459
    • 2014-09-02
    • Robert A JohnsonMARK S BRANDTCHRISTOPHER A BYRDKATHY Y JAING
    • Robert A JohnsonMARK S BRANDTCHRISTOPHER A BYRDKATHY Y JAING
    • H04L29/06G06F21/10
    • H04L63/0272G06F9/45533G06F21/105G06Q10/10H04L63/0209H04L63/029H04L63/04H04L63/0485H04L63/08H04L63/164
    • A system and method of managing secure integration of a cloud-based computing resource with a private domain are disclosed. One system includes a hybrid cloud arrangement including a plurality of virtual machines, the plurality of virtual machines including at least a first virtual machine within the private domain and a second virtual machine within a public cloud. The system also includes a virtual data relay within the private domain and associated with the second virtual machine. The virtual data relay includes a private domain interface used to establish a secure communication link according to a first security protocol with each virtual machine within the private domain that is a member of a community of interest, the virtual data relay assigned a community of interest key used by the private domain interface and defining the community of interest of which the second virtual machine is a member. The virtual data relay also includes a public cloud interface used to establish a secure communication link with the second virtual machine, the public cloud interface using a second security protocol different from the first security protocol.
    • 公开了一种管理基于云的计算资源与私有域的安全集成的系统和方法。 一个系统包括包括多个虚拟机的混合云布置,所述多个虚拟机至少包括私有域内的第一虚拟机和公共云内的第二虚拟机。 该系统还包括私有域内的虚拟数据中继并与第二虚拟机相关联。 虚拟数据中继包括用于根据第一安全协议建立安全通信链路的专用域接口,私有域内的每个虚拟机是感兴趣社区的成员,虚拟数据中继器被分配了感兴趣的密钥 由私有域接口使用,并定义第二个虚拟机所属的兴趣社区。 虚拟数据中继还包括用于与第二虚拟机建立安全通信链路的公共云接口,公共云接口使用不同于第一安全协议的第二安全协议。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Remote credential management for hybrid clouds with enterprise networks
    • 企业网络混合云的远程凭证管理
    • US09571455B2
    • 2017-02-14
    • US14474452
    • 2014-09-02
    • Robert A JohnsonMark S BrandtChristopher A ByrdKathy Y Jaing
    • Robert A JohnsonMark S BrandtChristopher A ByrdKathy Y Jaing
    • G06F21/00H04L29/06G06F21/10G06F9/455G06Q10/10
    • H04L63/0272G06F9/45533G06F21/105G06Q10/10H04L63/0209H04L63/029H04L63/04H04L63/0485H04L63/08H04L63/164
    • A system and method of initializing a virtual machine within a secure hybrid cloud is disclosed. One method includes transmitting service mode credentials to a cloud broker from a cloud-based virtual machine, receiving a service mode community of interest key from a credentialing service based on the service mode credentials, and establishing a secure service mode connection based on the service mode community of interest key. The method also includes receiving role VPN credentials at the cloud-based virtual machine and establishing a secure role connection to the cloud broker using the role VPN credentials, thereby providing, in response to the role VPN credentials, a role VPN community of interest key to a virtual data relay dedicated to the cloud-based virtual machine. The method further includes receiving role cloud credentials at the cloud-based virtual machine and establishing secure communications at the cloud-based virtual machine based on the role cloud credentials, including receiving a role cloud community of interest key at the cloud-based virtual machine used for secure communication among the cloud-based virtual machine and other cloud-based virtual machines within a common community of interest with the cloud-based virtual machine.
    • 公开了一种在安全混合云内初始化虚拟机的系统和方法。 一种方法包括从基于云的虚拟机向云代理发送服务模式凭证,基于服务模式凭证从凭证服务接收感兴趣的服务模式社区,以及基于服务模式建立安全服务模式连接 社区利益关键。 该方法还包括在基于云的虚拟机上接收角色VPN凭据,并使用角色VPN凭据建立与云代理的安全角色连接,从而为角色VPN凭据提供一个角色VPN社区的关键密钥 专用于基于云的虚拟机的虚拟数据中继。 该方法还包括在基于云的虚拟机上接收角色云凭据,并基于角色云凭证在基于云的虚拟机上建立安全通信,包括在使用的基于云的虚拟机上接收角色云社区的兴趣密钥 用于基于云的虚拟机与基于云的虚拟机的共同兴趣的基于云的虚拟机和其他基于云的虚拟机之间的安全通信。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Method of Treating Plant Growth Media With Multi-Branched Wetting Agents
    • 用多分支润湿剂处理植物生长培养基的方法
    • US20090272162A1
    • 2009-11-05
    • US12503896
    • 2009-07-16
    • Randy D. PetreaShirley A. WhitesideChristopher A. Byrd
    • Randy D. PetreaShirley A. WhitesideChristopher A. Byrd
    • C05F11/00
    • C09K17/18A01G20/00C09K17/14C09K17/16
    • Certain novel formulations of plant growth media additives that act in such a manner as to permit proper amounts of moisture to contact root systems in order to reduce hydrophobicity within said media. The inventive formulation comprising multi-branched surfactant compounds with both hydrophobic and hydrophilic constituents within each branch attached to a polyfunctional base compound permit effective moisture penetration through plant growth media for sustained seedling and plant growth therein. Such multi-branched wetting agents provide sustained moisture penetration over a sustained period of time, since the individual branches of such compounds may become dissociated from its base polyfunctional compound. Since such branches include both hydrophobic and hydrophilic constituents themselves, and thus act as wetting agents, even after degradation of the initial surfactant compound, repeated wetting and moisture penetration, at least, are permitted. Methods of treating plant growth media with such compounds and formulations thereof are also contemplated within this invention.
    • 植物生长培养基添加剂的某些新型制剂以这样的方式起作用以允许适量的水分接触根系,以减少所述培养基内的疏水性。 包含多支链表面活性剂化合物的本发明配方,其在与多官能碱性化合物附着的每个分支中具有疏水性和亲水性成分,允许有效的水分渗透到植物生长培养基中用于持续的幼苗和植物生长。 这种多支化润湿剂在持续的时间内提供持久的水分渗透,因为这些化合物的各个分支可能与其多官能化合物分离。 由于这样的分支本身包括疏水和亲水组分,因此即使在初始表面活性剂化合物降解之后,至少也允许反复润湿和水分渗透,起润湿剂的作用。 在本发明中也考虑了用这些化合物及其制剂处理植物生长培养基的方法。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method of treating sandy soils to reduce water repellency therein
    • 处理沙土以减少其中的防水性的方法
    • US06675529B1
    • 2004-01-13
    • US10336942
    • 2003-01-06
    • Randy D. PetreaBruce H. SuddethShirley A. WhitesideChristopher A. Byrd
    • Randy D. PetreaBruce H. SuddethShirley A. WhitesideChristopher A. Byrd
    • A01B7900
    • C09K17/16A01G24/00C05G3/04C05G3/06C09K17/14
    • Certain novel formulations of turf additives that act in such a manner as to permit proper amounts of moisture to contact root systems in order to reduce dry spots within highly managed turf areas and/or lawns. It is theorized that the accumulation of humic acid (and other natural byproduct deleterious compounds) at the topsoil surface in most cultivated grassy areas including sandy soils (such as, in particular, golf greens), results in the production of an effective organic waxy coating on the soil components. Such a coating is hydrophobic in nature and thus dries out the soil itself. The inventive formulation thus permits removal of such accumulated humic acid (and other compounds) from the topsoil to the level necessary to provide effective moisture penetration for sustained grass growth therein (hereinafter referred to as “redistributes”). Methods of providing such beneficial removal of humic substances from target sandy soils are also contemplated within this invention, as well as specific test hydrophobic sand formulations.
    • 草皮添加剂的某些新型配方,其作用方式为允许适量的水分接触根系,以便减少在高度管理的草皮区域和/或草坪内的干斑。 理论上,在包括沙土(尤其是高尔夫球场)在内的大多数栽培草地的表层土壤中,腐殖酸(和其他天然副产物有害化合物)的积累导致生产有效的有机蜡质涂层 对土壤成分。 这种涂层本质上是疏水性的,因此干燥出土壤本身。 因此,本发明的配方允许将这种累积的腐殖酸(和其它化合物)从表层土去除到为了持续的草生长期间提供有效的水分渗透所必需的水平(以下称为“再分布”)。 在本发明中还考虑了从目标沙土中提供这种有益的去除腐殖质的方法,以及具体的测试疏水性沙子制剂。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Secure integration of hybrid clouds with enterprise networks
    • 混合云与企业网络的安全集成
    • US09294443B2
    • 2016-03-22
    • US14474459
    • 2014-09-02
    • Robert A JohnsonMark S BrandtChristopher A ByrdKathy Y Jaing
    • Robert A JohnsonMark S BrandtChristopher A ByrdKathy Y Jaing
    • H04L29/06G06F21/10
    • H04L63/0272G06F9/45533G06F21/105G06Q10/10H04L63/0209H04L63/029H04L63/04H04L63/0485H04L63/08H04L63/164
    • A system and method of managing secure integration of a cloud-based computing resource with a private domain are disclosed. One system includes a hybrid cloud arrangement including a plurality of virtual machines, the plurality of virtual machines including at least a first virtual machine within the private domain and a second virtual machine within a public cloud. The system also includes a virtual data relay within the private domain and associated with the second virtual machine. The virtual data relay includes a private domain interface used to establish a secure communication link according to a first security protocol with each virtual machine within the private domain that is a member of a community of interest, the virtual data relay assigned a community of interest key used by the private domain interface and defining the community of interest of which the second virtual machine is a member. The virtual data relay also includes a public cloud interface used to establish a secure communication link with the second virtual machine, the public cloud interface using a second security protocol different from the first security protocol.
    • 公开了一种管理基于云的计算资源与私有域的安全集成的系统和方法。 一个系统包括包括多个虚拟机的混合云布置,所述多个虚拟机至少包括私有域内的第一虚拟机和公共云内的第二虚拟机。 该系统还包括私有域内的虚拟数据中继并与第二虚拟机相关联。 虚拟数据中继包括用于根据第一安全协议建立安全通信链路的私有域接口,私有域内的每个虚拟机是感兴趣的社区的成员,虚拟数据中继器被分配了感兴趣的密钥 由私有域接口使用,并定义第二个虚拟机所属的兴趣社区。 虚拟数据中继还包括用于与第二虚拟机建立安全通信链路的公共云接口,公共云接口使用不同于第一安全协议的第二安全协议。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Turf additive formulation for reduction of localized dry spots due to water repellency
    • 用于减少由于防水性引起的局部干斑的草坪添加剂配方
    • US06481153B1
    • 2002-11-19
    • US10008203
    • 2001-12-06
    • Randy D. PetreaBruce H. SuddethShirley A. WhitesideChristopher A. Byrd
    • Randy D. PetreaBruce H. SuddethShirley A. WhitesideChristopher A. Byrd
    • A01G104
    • C09K17/16C09K17/14
    • Certain novel formulations of turf additives that act in such a manner as to permit proper amounts of moisture to contact root systems in order to reduce dry spots within highly managed turf areas and/or lawns. It is theorized that the accumulation of humic acid (and other natural byproduct deleterious compounds) at the topsoil surface in most cultivated grassy areas including sandy soils (such as, in particular, golf greens, pastures, lawns, and the like), as well as other non-grassy sandy areas in which such humic acid accumulation poses water repellency problems (such as beaches), results in the production of an effective organic waxy coating on the soil and/or sand components. Such a coating is hydrophobic in nature and thus dries out the soil itself. The inventive formulation thus permits removal of such accumulated humic acid (and other compounds) from the topsoil to the level necessary to provide effective moisture penetration for sustained grass growth therein (hereinafter referred to as “redistributes”). Methods of providing such beneficial removal of humic substances from target sandy soils are also contemplated within this invention, as well as specific test hydrophobic sand formulations.
    • 草皮添加剂的某些新型配方,其作用方式为允许适量的水分接触根系,以便减少在高度管理的草皮区域和/或草坪内的干斑。 理论上,在大多数栽培的草地,包括沙土(特别是高尔夫球场,牧场,草坪等)中,表层土壤上的腐殖酸(和其他天然副产物有害化合物)的积累,以及 作为其中这种腐殖酸积累造成防水性问题(如海滩)的其他非草地沙质区域,导致在土壤和/或砂组分上生产有效的有机蜡质涂层。 这种涂层本质上是疏水性的,因此干燥出土壤本身。 因此,本发明的配方允许将这种累积的腐殖酸(和其它化合物)从表层土去除到为了持续的草生长期间提供有效的水分渗透所必需的水平(以下称为“再分布”)。 在本发明中还考虑了从目标沙土中提供这种有益的去除腐殖质的方法,以及具体的测试疏水性沙子制剂。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • REMOTE CREDENTIAL MANAGEMENT FOR HYBRID CLOUDS WITH ENTERPRISE NETWORKS
    • 与企业网络的混合云的远程认证管理
    • US20150381596A1
    • 2015-12-31
    • US14474452
    • 2014-09-02
    • Robert A. JohnsonMark S. BrandtChristopher A. ByrdKathy Y. Jaing
    • Robert A. JohnsonMark S. BrandtChristopher A. ByrdKathy Y. Jaing
    • H04L29/06G06F9/455G06Q10/10
    • H04L63/0272G06F9/45533G06F21/105G06Q10/10H04L63/0209H04L63/029H04L63/04H04L63/0485H04L63/08H04L63/164
    • A system and method of initializing a virtual machine within a secure hybrid cloud is disclosed. One method includes transmitting service mode credentials to a cloud broker from a cloud-based virtual machine, receiving a service mode community of interest key from a credentialing service based on the service mode credentials, and establishing a secure service mode connection based on the service mode community of interest key. The method also includes receiving role VPN credentials at the cloud-based virtual machine and establishing a secure role connection to the cloud broker using the role VPN credentials, thereby providing, in response to the role VPN credentials, a role VPN community of interest key to a virtual data relay dedicated to the cloud-based virtual machine. The method further includes receiving role cloud credentials at the cloud-based virtual machine and establishing secure communications at the cloud-based virtual machine based on the role cloud credentials, including receiving a role cloud community of interest key at the cloud-based virtual machine used for secure communication among the cloud-based virtual machine and other cloud-based virtual machines within a common community of interest with the cloud-based virtual machine.
    • 公开了一种在安全混合云内初始化虚拟机的系统和方法。 一种方法包括从基于云的虚拟机向云代理发送服务模式凭证,基于服务模式凭证从凭证服务接收感兴趣的服务模式社区,并且基于服务模式建立安全服务模式连接 社区利益关键。 该方法还包括在基于云的虚拟机上接收角色VPN凭据,并使用角色VPN凭据建立与云代理的安全角色连接,从而为角色VPN凭据提供一个角色VPN社区的关键密钥 专用于基于云的虚拟机的虚拟数据中继。 该方法还包括在基于云的虚拟机上接收角色云凭据,并基于角色云凭证在基于云的虚拟机上建立安全通信,包括在使用的基于云的虚拟机上接收角色云社区的兴趣密钥 用于基于云的虚拟机与基于云的虚拟机的共同兴趣的基于云的虚拟机和其他基于云的虚拟机之间的安全通信。