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    • 1. 发明公开
    • METHOD FOR OPTICAL IMAGING IN INCOHERENT LIGHT AND DEVICE FOR CARRYING OUT SAID METHOD (VARIANTS)
    • METHOD FOR OPTICAL画中画非相干光和装置实施该方法(版本),
    • EP1357507A1
    • 2003-10-29
    • EP01272397.9
    • 2001-09-28
    • Ashkinazy, Yakov MikhailovichCheglakov, Andrei Valerievich
    • SCHETNIKOV, Anatoly AlekseevichASHKINAZY, Yakov MikhailovichCHEGLAKOV, Andrei Valerievich
    • G06K9/20G02B27/42
    • G02B27/46
    • The invention refers to the methods and means of conversion of electromagnetic radiation (mainly belonging to the optical range) with the purpose of forming of objects' images (mainly ofspatially extended ones) within incoherent light. In an Optical System (OS) the following procedures are being performed: pre-defined distortion of optical motion of rays by means of Amplitude-Phase Mask (APM); optical-electronic conversion of distorted image of object 6 and deduction of the distortions inserted by the APM and by OS. Deduction of distortions is arranged by means of accorded spatial filtration of the distorted image. Distortion of optical motion of rays is accomplished in the direction that is close to the orthogonal one in regards to the distortions brought in by defocusing and by aberrations of the OS. In the meanwhile, the possibility to receive the function of distortions that possesses rotary symmetry is being secured. A device meant for implementation of the method includes an OS with at least one lens 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, as well as positioned in series: a facility for distortion of optical motion of rays realized in form of the APM, optical-electronic converter (9) of the distorted image and finally, a device for deduction of distortions arranged in the form of accorded spatial filter
    • 本发明涉及与非相干光中的对象的图像(主要是延长ofspatially那些)的形成的目的,方法和手段将电磁辐射转化的(主要是属于光学范围内)。 在光学系统(OS)以下程序正在执行:光线的光学运动的预先定义的失真由(APM)振幅相位掩模的装置; 对象6和由APM和由OS插入的失真的扣除的失真图像的光学电子转换。 失真的扣除由失真图像的空间符合过滤的方法布置。 光线的光学运动的失真在方向实现确实接近正交一个在问候由散焦带来了失真和由OS的像差。 同时,所述的可能性为接收失真的功能并具有旋转对称性被固定。 指实施该方法的装置包括:在与至少一个透镜1,2,3,4和5 OS,以及定位在系列:在APM的形式实现光线的光学运动,光学的失真的设施 失真图像的 - 电子转换器(9),最后,在给予空间滤波器的形式安排了失真的扣除的装置
    • 2. 发明申请
    • METHOD OF COMMAND BY MAGNETOMECHANICAL TRANSDUCER
    • 磁传感器的指令方法
    • WO1998021762A1
    • 1998-05-22
    • PCT/RU1997000321
    • 1997-10-10
    • TSODIKOV, Sergei FridrikhovichRAKHOVSKY, Vadim IzrailovichCHEGLAKOV, Andrei Valerievich
    • H01L41/12
    • H01L41/12
    • The invention concerns the field of electrical engineering and means of automation, and can be used as a controller of regulated movements. The magnetomechanical transducer comprises a magnetic system, a core C (3) of a magnetostrictive material, and an actuator A (4). The control method of the transducer comprises the following operations: modifying the position of the centre of inertia of A (4) by creating a main magnetic field in the area of C (3); modifying at least once the main magnetic field intensity within the range from zero to a value that ensures magnetostriction of the technical saturation of the material of C (3) in the direction of the main magnetic field; and maintaining for a given period of time the set position of the center of inertia of A (4). An auxiliary constant magnetic field is first created in the area of C (3), with an intensity value lower than that of the magnetic field of the technical saturation of the material of C (3) in the direction of the auxiliary magnetic field. The main magnetic field is created in the form of main magnetic field pulses not overlapping in time; the intensity vectors of these pulses on the axis of C (3), which coincides with the direction of movement of A (4), are projected in opposite directions. The set positions of the center of inertia of A (4) are maintained in time, when the tension of the main magnetic field is zero, during a time period comprised between the above-mentioned pulses of the main magnetic field and within the value range DELTA L xmax of the maximum residual magnetostrictive change in the linear dimension of C (3) which is restricted by the intensity value of the auxiliary magnetic field.
    • 本发明涉及电气工程和自动化手段,并且可以用作调节运动的控制器。 磁力机械换能器包括磁系统,磁致伸缩材料的芯C(3)和致动器A(4)。 换能器的控制方法包括以下操作:通过在C(3)区域中产生主磁场来修改A(4)的惯性中心位置; 将从零到零的主磁场强度至少修改一次,以确保在主磁场方向上C(3)的材料的技术饱和的磁致伸缩的值; 并在给定的时间段内维持A(4)的惯性中心的设定位置。 首先在C(3)区域产生辅助恒定磁场,其强度值低于辅助磁场方向上C(3)材料的技术饱和磁场的强度值。 主磁场以不及时重叠的主磁场脉冲的形式产生; 在与A(4)的移动方向一致的C(3)轴上的这些脉冲的强度矢量以相反的方向突出。 当在主磁场的上述脉冲之间的时间段内,在主磁场的张力为零时,A(4)的惯性中心的设定位置被保持在时间范围内 在由辅助磁场的强度值限制的C(3)的线性尺寸中的最大剩余磁致伸缩变化的ΔLTA<2> L <1> xmax。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • MAGNETO-MECHANICAL CONVERTER AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE SAME
    • 磁力机械转换器及其控制方法
    • WO1998021763A1
    • 1998-05-22
    • PCT/RU1997000346
    • 1997-11-05
    • TSODIKOV, Sergei FridrikhovichRAKHOVSKY, Vadim IzrailovichCHEGLAKOV, Andrei Valerievich
    • H01L41/12
    • H01L41/12
    • The present invention pertains to the field of electro-technology and to automation systems and may be used as a controller for tunable displacements. In one embodiment, this magneto-mechanical converter comprises the following members: a magnetic system with a main controllable source of magnetic field as well as an additional controllable source of magnetic-field (2, 3); a core (4) made of a magnetostrictive material; and an execution member (5) kinetically connected to the core (4). The main and additional controllable sources (2, 3) are located so as to generate in the region of the core (4) a plurality of magnetic fields having intensity vectors which are not parallel relative to each other. Said controllable sources (2, 3) are connected through a switch to a power supply, and the material of the core (4) has residual magnetostrictive properties. The method for controlling the magneto-mechanical converter comprises changing the co-ordinates of the centre of inertia of the executive member (5) by generating a main magnetic field in the region of the core (4) and by varying at least once the intensity value of said magnetic field. This value is modified within an interval ranging from zero to an intensity value at which the magnetostriction of the technically saturated material of the core (4) occurs, the given position of the centre of inertia of the executive member (5) being maintained for a certain time period. The main magnetic field is generated in the form of pulses non-overlapping in time of a plurality of non-parallel magnetic fields. When the intensity value of the main magnetic field in the region of the core (4) is equal to zero, the given co-ordinates of the centre of inertia of the executive member (5) are maintained for a period of time within the interval of the above-mentioned pulses of the magnetic fields, and within the limits of the maximum residual change of the core (4) linear dimension.
    • 本发明涉及电技术和自动化系统领域,并且可以用作可调位移的控制器。 在一个实施例中,该磁 - 机械转换器包括以下构件:具有主可控的磁场源的磁系统以及附加的可控磁场源(2,3); 由磁致伸缩材料制成的芯(4); 以及与所述芯体(4)动态连接的执行部件(5)。 主要和附加的可控源(2,3)被定位成在芯(4)的区域中产生具有相对于彼此不平行的强度矢量的多个磁场。 所述可控源(2,3)通过开关连接到电源,并且芯(4)的材料具有剩余的磁致伸缩特性。 用于控制磁 - 机械转换器的方法包括通过在芯(4)的区域中产生主磁场并且至少改变一次强度来改变执行构件(5)的惯性中心的坐标 所述磁场的值。 该值在从0到发生核心(4)的技术饱和材料的磁致伸缩的强度值的范围内修改,执行构件(5)的惯性中心的给定位置被维持为 一段时间 主磁场以多个非平行磁场的时间不重叠的脉冲的形式产生。 当核心(4)区域中的主磁场的强度值等于零时,执行构件(5)的惯性中心的给定坐标保持在间隔内的时间段 的磁场的上述脉冲,并且在芯(4)线性尺寸的最大残余变化的极限内。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • MEANS OF OPERATING AN ELECTRONIC GAME AND THE SYSTEM TO BE USED FOR OPERATING THE GAME
    • 操作电子游戏的手段和用于操作游戏的系统
    • WO1998019264A1
    • 1998-05-07
    • PCT/RU1997000341
    • 1997-10-29
    • ANISIMOV, Sergei NikolaevichKATAEV, Vladimir AlexandrovichANDREEV, Andrei AlexeevichSAVJUK, Viktor AvksentievichCHEGLAKOV, Andrei Valerievich
    • G06F19/00
    • G07F7/02G06Q20/3437G07F7/0866G07F7/0873G07F17/0014G07F17/32
    • The invention concerns electronic games. When used in the construction of new or existing games of various types, it enables the desired game to be played in any location without the need for either cash or a central processor. The means consists of a system containing an electronic game structure (1) including a processor (4) with a memory (5), a unit (6) for entering data and commands, a display unit (7), a device (2) for recording and reading data in the memory of a smart card registered with an authorised credit agency (9), a smart card (3) void of any personal information about the player, and a unit (8) for recording and reading data in the memory of the smart card. The processor (4) with the memory (5) is equipped with a program interacting directly with the unit (8). The device (2) in the memory of the smart card (3) records the initial credit value and the identifier of the game (or the program), which are copied into the memory (5) of the processor (4) when the smart card (3) is inserted into the unit (8) of the game structure (1). When the game is played, the unit (8) records data concerning the score directly into the memory of the smart card (3) either during or after the game. The card can then be presented for payment to the authorised credit agency (9).
    • 本发明涉及电子游戏。 当用于构建各种类型的新游戏或现有游戏时,可以在任何位置播放所需的游戏,而无需现金或中央处理器。 该装置包括一个包含电子游戏结构(1)的系统,该系统包括具有存储器(5)的处理器(4),用于输入数据和命令的单元(6),显示单元(7),设备(2) 用于在向授权信用代理(9)注册的智能卡的存储器中记录和读取数据,智能卡(3)无关于关于玩家的任何个人信息;以及用于在所述智能卡中记录和读取数据的单元(8) 内存的智能卡。 具有存储器(5)的处理器(4)配备有与该单元(8)直接交互的程序。 当智能卡(3)的存储器中的设备(2)在智能卡(3)的存储器中记录初始信用值和游戏(或程序)的标识符,其被复制到处理器(4)的存储器(5)中 卡(3)插入到游戏结构(1)的单元(8)中。 当玩游戏时,单元(8)在游戏过程中或之后将有关分数的数据直接记录到智能卡(3)的存储器中。 然后,该卡可以被提交给授权的信用机构(9)。