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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method to improve the quality of a formation fluid sample
    • 提高地层流体样品质量的方法
    • US06343507B1
    • 2002-02-05
    • US09468013
    • 1999-12-20
    • Michelle M. FellingCharles W. MorrisRobert J. Butsch
    • Michelle M. FellingCharles W. MorrisRobert J. Butsch
    • G01N2204
    • E21B49/10G01N33/2823
    • The present invention provides a method for improving the quality of a formation fluid sample by taking the sample at a time when the formation fluid composition contains the most favorable portion of hydrocarbons. This task is accomplished by determining in real-time, the composition of the fluid flowing into a downhole tool from the formation. This method determines the optical density of the fluid as the fluid flows through the tool. An optical density spectrum is generated from the optical density measurement. The optical density spectrum is compared to a composite optical density spectrum generated from a database of known fluid samples. As a result of the comparisons, there is a determination of the derivations between corresponding features of the two spectra. Adjustments are made to the components of the composite spectrum until the deviations between the two spectra are at an acceptable minimum. Determinations of the fluid composition are made from the composition of the composite spectrum at the minimum deviation. The sampling process begins when the fluid composition has a desirable fractional component of hydrocarbons in the fluid.
    • 本发明提供了一种通过在地层流体组合物含有最有利的部分烃的时候取样而提高地层流体样品的质量的方法。 该任务通过实时地确定从地层流入井下工具的流体的组成来实现。 该方法确定当流体流过工具时流体的光密度。 从光密度测量产生光密度谱。 将光密度谱与从已知流体样品的数据库产生的复合光密度谱进行比较。 作为比较的结果,存在两个光谱的对应特征之间的导数的确定。 对复合光谱的分量进行调整,直到两个光谱之间的偏差处于可接受的最小值。 流体组成的测定由最小偏差的复合谱的组成制成。 当流体组合物具有流体中烃的理想分数分量时,采样过程开始。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Patient conveyance device
    • 患者输送装置
    • US5148559A
    • 1992-09-22
    • US682308
    • 1991-04-09
    • Charles W. Morris
    • Charles W. Morris
    • A61G5/00A61G7/10
    • A61G7/1046A61G5/00A61G7/10A61G7/1007
    • A patient conveyance device for transporting a patient between first and second locations. The patient conveyance device includes a frame having a first side, a second side, and a front joining the front ends of the first and second sides to one another; and patient seat structure for being supported by the frame and for supporting the patient in a seated position; the patient seat structure being movably attached to the frame for allowing the patient seat structure to be moved between an opened position for allowing the patient to sit down onto the patient seat structure from a first location and to transfer from the patient seat structure to a second location, and a closed position for allowing the patient to be easily transported by the patient conveyance device.
    • 一种用于在第一和第二位置之间运送患者的患者输送装置。 患者输送装置包括具有将第一和第二侧的前端彼此连接的第一侧,第二侧和前部的框架; 和患者座椅结构,用于由框架支撑并且将患者支撑在就座位置; 患者座椅结构可移动地附接到框架,以允许患者座椅结构在用于允许患者从第一位置坐下到患者座椅结构的打开位置之间移动并且从患者座椅结构转移到第二位置 位置和用于允许患者容易地由患者输送装置输送的关闭位置。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Database for efficient storage of track geometry and feature locations
    • 有效存储轨道几何和特征位置的数据库
    • US08392103B2
    • 2013-03-05
    • US12402706
    • 2009-03-12
    • Thomas J. MeyerCharles W. Morris
    • Thomas J. MeyerCharles W. Morris
    • G05D1/02G08G1/16
    • G06F17/30241
    • A database schema is disclosed that can significantly reduce the quantity of data required to describe the geometry of a train track and the geo-locations of features (e.g., grade crossings, mileposts, signals, platforms, switches, spurs, etc.) along the track. In accordance with the illustrative embodiment, a railroad track is represented as a plurality of partitions, each of which has its geometry contained within unique track point elements. Multiple track partitions are then joined together by common track point elements at their boundaries to create continuous rail networks. A compact table schema is employed that enables continuous sections of three-dimensional track splines to be rendered accurately in the track database, irrespective of the location of vertical and horizontal curvature along track segments. The data representation scheme also enables efficient storage of the geo-locations of features along a track, as well as the direct reconstitution of accurate three-dimensional track splines.
    • 公开了一种数据库模式,其可以显着地减少描述列车轨道的几何形状所需的数据量以及沿着该轨迹的特征(例如,等级交叉路口,里程碑,信号,平台,交换机,马刺等)的地理位置 跟踪。 根据说明性实施例,铁路轨道被表示为多个分区,每个分区具有包含在唯一轨迹点元素内的几何分区。 然后,多个轨道分区通过其边界处的公共轨迹点元件连接在一起,以创建连续的轨道网络。 使用紧凑的表格模式,使得能够在轨道数据库中准确地呈现三维轨道样条的连续部分,而不管沿着轨道段的垂直和水平曲率的位置。 数据表示方案还能够沿着轨道有效地存储特征的地理位置,以及直接重构精确的三维轨道样条。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Validation of track databases
    • 验证轨道数据库
    • US08244456B2
    • 2012-08-14
    • US12402681
    • 2009-03-12
    • Charles W. Morris
    • Charles W. Morris
    • G06F17/10
    • G06F17/30241
    • Methods for validating track databases based on the contents of a geological database. The track database stores a piecewise-polynomial spline as a geometric representation of the track, along with offsets from spline points to represent the geo-locations of features on the track. After the computations associated with the geometric representation are completed and the track database is populated, the geo-locations of features in the track database are checked for consistency with the geo-locations of monuments in the geological database. If the geo-location of a feature in the track database is found to differ by more than a threshold distance from its projected geo-location, as computed from offsets from a monument in the geological database, then corrective action is taken. The illustrative embodiment also enables the validation of data values in the track database and relationships among track features.
    • 基于地质数据库内容验证跟踪数据库的方法。 轨道数据库将分段多项式样条存储为轨道的几何表示,以及来自样条点的偏移,以表示轨道上的特征的地理位置。 在完成与几何表示相关联的计算并填充轨道数据库之后,将检查轨道数据库中的要素的地理位置与地质数据库中的纪念碑的地理位置的一致性。 如果发现轨道数据库中的要素的地理位置与其投影的地理位置之间的距离差异超过距离地质数据库中的纪念碑的偏移量,则采取纠正措施。 说明性实施例还使得能够验证轨道数据库中的数据值和轨道特征之间的关系。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Updating track databases after track maintenance
    • 跟踪维护后更新跟踪数据库
    • US08126934B2
    • 2012-02-28
    • US12402695
    • 2009-03-12
    • Charles W. Morris
    • Charles W. Morris
    • G06F7/00G06F17/30
    • G06F17/30241
    • Techniques are disclosed for updating a train track database after track maintenance so that the database correctly reflects any changes to track geometry or to the geo-locations of features along the tracks (e.g., grade crossings, mileposts, signals, platforms, switches, spurs, etc.). Advantageously, the techniques of the illustrative embodiment enable a track maintenance crew to cost-effectively obtain post-maintenance measurements for features without the use of a Global Positioning System (GPS) unit (e.g., using a tape measure, using a laser rangefinder, etc.).
    • 公开了用于在轨道维护之后更新列车轨道数据库的技术,使得数据库正确地反映沿着轨道的轨道几何形状或特征的地理位置的任何改变(例如,等级交叉,里程碑,信号,平台,开关,马刺, 等等。)。 有利地,说明性实施例的技术使得轨道维护人员能够以成本有效的方式获得特征的维护后测量,而不使用全球定位系统(GPS)单元(例如,使用卷尺,使用激光测距仪等) 。)。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Detecting bypassed hydrocarbons in subsurface formations
    • 检测地下地层中绕过的碳氢化合物
    • US6005244A
    • 1999-12-21
    • US942961
    • 1997-10-02
    • John F. VaethCharles W. Morris
    • John F. VaethCharles W. Morris
    • G01V5/10
    • G01V5/101
    • A tool for use in analyzing a subsurface formation for the presence of hydrocarbon includes a neutron generator capable of generating a burst of neutrons at a high energy level, some of which will collide inelastically with atomic nuclei in the subsurface formation to produce inelastic gamma rays and then will be captured by atomic nuclei to produce capture gamma rays. The tool also includes at least one radiation detector to detect the inelastic and capture gamma rays, and counting circuitry configured to produce a count of detected inelastic gamma rays and a count of detected capture gamma rays. Processing circuitry in the tool generates a numerical output by dividing the count of inelastic gamma rays by the count of capture gamma rays and then provides the numerical output to an output device for use in analyzing the subsurface formation for the presence of hydrocarbon.
    • 用于分析碳氢化合物存在的地下构造的工具包括能够以高能级产生中子爆发的中子发生器,其中一些中子将与地下地层中的原子核非弹性地碰撞以产生非弹性γ射线, 然后将被原子核捕获以产生捕获伽马射线。 该工具还包括至少一个辐射检测器以检测非弹性和捕获伽马射线,以及计数电路,其被配置为产生检测到的非弹性γ射线的计数和检测到的捕获伽马射线的计数。 工具中的处理电路通过将非弹性γ射线的计数除以捕获伽马射线的计数产生数值输出,然后将数值输出提供给输出装置,以用于分析烃的存在的地下地层。