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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for measuring the density of a substance having free water compensation
    • 用于测量具有自由水补偿的物质的密度的方法和装置
    • US06225812B1
    • 2001-05-01
    • US09104661
    • 1998-06-25
    • David L. MaysIra B. GoldbergCharles S. Hollingsworth
    • David L. MaysIra B. GoldbergCharles S. Hollingsworth
    • G01N2204
    • G01N22/04
    • A method and apparatus for measuring the amount of free water contained within a substance includes a waveguide having front and back sides disposed opposite each other. The waveguide defines a chamber for propagating a microwave signal therethrough. The waveguide has an end perpendicular to the front and back sides which forms a short within the chamber. The front and back sides each have an aperture for passing a substance therethrough. A microwave signal in the frequency range of 10-25 gigahertz is directed through the chamber wherein the generated microwave signal is reflected back from the short of the end. The generated and reflected signals form a ratio which is used by a microprocessor along with the measurement from an adjacent sensor that provides a dielectric constant measurement corresponding to the density of the substance in order to determine a weight of the substance compensated for free water.
    • 用于测量物质中所含的游离水的量的方法和装置包括具有彼此相对设置的前侧和后侧的波导。 波导限定了用于传播微波信号的腔室。 波导具有垂直于前侧和后侧的端部,其在腔室内形成短路。 前后各自具有用于使物质通过其中的孔。 频率范围为10-25千兆赫兹的微波信号被引导通过腔室,其中产生的微波信号从短路端反射回来。 生成的和反射的信号形成一个比率,由微处理器和来自相邻传感器的测量一起使用,该比率提供与物质密度相对应的介电常数测量,以确定补偿游离水的物质的重量。