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    • 2. 发明申请
    • Instantaneous ultrasonic measurement of bladder volume
    • 膀胱体积超声波超声测量
    • US20060111633A1
    • 2006-05-25
    • US10523681
    • 2003-07-01
    • Gerald McMorrowHenri BaartmansNicolaas BomCharles Lancee
    • Gerald McMorrowHenri BaartmansNicolaas BomCharles Lancee
    • A61B8/00A61B8/06
    • A61B8/08A61B5/204A61B8/0858A61B8/4472A61B8/483G01S7/52036G01S15/102G01S15/8909G06T7/0012G06T7/62G06T2207/10132G06T2207/30004
    • An apparatus and methods to quantify the volume of urine in a human bladder with a limited number of acoustic beams is disclosed. In a first version the apparatus is composed of a transducers assembly that transmits a plurality of narrow ultrasound beams in different directions towards the bladder and receives the returning ultrasound signals; a receiver detector for processing the returned signals; an analog-to-digital converter; a memory to store the digitized data and a volume display allowing to define the optimal position of the transducer assembly. The apparatus also includes a signal processing software that automatically determines the bladder Depth D and Height H and computes the volume of urine using an empirical formula corrected by specific, empirically measured, filling dependant correction factors. In a second version a single wide angle ultrasound beam transducer transmitting ultrasound signals at fundamental frequency is used to quantify the urine volume. Return signals originating from a depth beyond the usual position of the posterior wall depth of a filled bladder are analyzed for presence of higher harmonic signals which in turn are related to presence or absence of urine. Both methods or a combination thereof can be used us a simple warning device for presence of residual urine after voiding or indicate the presence of a critical bladder urine filling level.
    • 公开了一种用有限数量的声束来量化人膀胱尿液体积的装置和方法。 在第一版本中,装置由换能器组件组成,该换能器组件将不同方向的多个窄超声波束朝向膀胱传送并接收返回的超声信号; 用于处理返回信号的接收机检测器; 一个模拟 - 数字转换器; 用于存储数字化数据的存储器和允许定义换能器组件的最佳位置的体积显示器。 该装置还包括信号处理软件,其自动确定膀胱深度D和高度H,并使用通过特定经验测量的填充相关校正因子校正的经验公式来计算尿液体积。 在第二版本中,使用以基频发射超声信号的单个广角超声波束换能器来量化尿量。 分析来自超出填充膀胱的后壁深度的通常位置的深度的返回信号,存在高次谐波信号,其又与尿液的存在或不存在相关。 这两种方法或其组合可以用于我们一个简单的警告装置,用于在排尿后存在残留的尿液,或指示临床膀胱尿液填充水平的存在。