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1. 发明授权

US07584777B2 Panel assemblies for variable shading and ventilation 失效
标题翻译：面板组件可变遮阳和通风
公开(公告)号：US07584777B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-08
申请号：US11692979
申请日：2007-03-29
申请人： Charles Hoberman , Matthew Davis
发明人： Charles Hoberman , Matthew Davis
IPC分类号： E06B9/00
CPC分类号： E06B7/02 , E06B9/24
摘要： A variable panel assembly is herein disclosed which is comprised of a plurality of panels and a plurality of links where by rotating one or more links, the assembly shifts between a largely uncovered configuration to a covered configuration, where in the first configuration the panel profiles are essentially aligned, and in the second configuration the panel profiles are offset relative to one another. Further disclosed herein are methods to control the movement of the assembly, both manual and motorized.
摘要翻译：本文公开了一种可变面板组件，其包括多个面板和多个连杆，其中通过旋转一个或多个连杆，组件在很大程度上未覆盖的构型与被覆盖构型之间移动，其中在第一构型中，基本上对准，并且在第二配置中，面板轮廓相对于彼此偏移。本文进一步公开的是控制组装件的手动和机动的方法。

2. 发明授权

US07464503B2 Geared expanding structures 有权
标题翻译：扩口结构
公开(公告)号：US07464503B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-16
申请号：US10743273
申请日：2003-12-22
申请人： Charles Hoberman
发明人： Charles Hoberman
IPC分类号： E04B7/08
CPC分类号： A63H31/00 , A63H33/107 , E04B1/3441 , E04B7/105 , E04C2003/023 , E04C2003/026 , E04H1/1272
摘要： A folding linkage is hereby disclosed that is comprised of four links, each link having a bevel gear on its end, where each link is in geared contact with a neighboring link, such that both links are held together by a hub element that is small relative to the two links. An alternate embodiment of the invention has links that have a spur gear on each end, whereby each gear end is engaged with a central rack (linear gear).
摘要翻译：因此，公开了一种折叠连杆机构，其由四个连杆组成，每个连杆在其端部上具有锥齿轮，其中每个连杆与相邻的链节齿轮接触，使得两个连杆通过相对小的轮毂元件保持在一起到两个环节。本发明的替代实施例具有在每个端部上具有正齿轮的连杆，由此每个齿轮端与中心齿条（线性齿轮）接合。

3. 发明申请

US20070235150A1 PANEL ASSEMBLIES FOR VARIABLE SHADING AND VENTILATION 失效
标题翻译：面板组件可变坡度和通风
公开(公告)号：US20070235150A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-11
申请号：US11692979
申请日：2007-03-29
申请人： Charles Hoberman , Matthew Davis
发明人： Charles Hoberman , Matthew Davis
IPC分类号： E06B3/12
CPC分类号： E06B7/02 , E06B9/24
摘要： A variable panel assembly is herein disclosed which is comprised of a plurality of panels and a plurality of links where by rotating one or more links, the assembly shifts between a largely uncovered configuration to a covered configuration, where in the first configuration the panel profiles are essentially aligned, and in the second configuration the panel profiles are offset relative to one another. Further disclosed herein are methods to control the movement of the assembly, both manual and motorized.
摘要翻译：本文公开了一种可变面板组件，其包括多个面板和多个连杆，其中通过旋转一个或多个连杆，组件在很大程度上未覆盖的构型与被覆盖构型之间移动，其中在第一构型中，基本上对准，并且在第二配置中，面板轮廓相对于彼此偏移。本文进一步公开的是控制组装件的手动和机动的方法。

4. 发明申请

US20070012348A1 Folding structures made of thick hinged sheets 有权
标题翻译：由厚铰链板制成的折叠结构
公开(公告)号：US20070012348A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-18
申请号：US11483328
申请日：2006-07-07
申请人： Charles Hoberman
发明人： Charles Hoberman
IPC分类号： E04H15/50
CPC分类号： A47C4/04 , A47B3/087
摘要： A linkage comprised of at least four links is provided. Each of the links has a polygonal profile with each link having at least two hinged axes that do not intersect one another. Each link is connected to at least two other links by the non-intersecting axes such that the linkage can smoothly transform from an extended surface into a compact bundle. The linkage can be constructed into the form of a foldable chair, a foldable table or a foldable wall.
摘要翻译：提供由至少四个链接组成的连接。每个链节具有多边形轮廓，每个连杆具有至少两个彼此不相交的铰接轴。每个连杆通过不相交的轴线连接到至少两个其他连杆，使得连杆可以从延伸的表面平滑地变换成紧凑的束。连接件可以被构造成可折叠椅子，折叠桌子或可折叠壁的形式。

5. 发明授权

US07100333B2 Loop assemblies having a central link 有权
公开(公告)号：US07100333B2
公开(公告)日：2006-09-05
申请号：US10067379
申请日：2002-02-05
申请人： Charles Hoberman
发明人： Charles Hoberman
IPC分类号： E04B7/08
CPC分类号： E04B1/3441 , E04B1/3211 , E04B2001/3241 , Y10S52/10
摘要： Improved reversibly expandable structures are formed from novel loop assemblies comprising a plurality of links, each of said links having at least one center pivot joint and a plurality of end pivot joints, each of at least two of said plurality of end pivot joints proximate to the outer edge of said loop assembly and connected to another link; each of said plurality of links being connected to another one of said plurality of links by at least two end pivot joints thereby forming a link pair, said loop assembly comprising at least three link pairs, each of said at least three link pairs connected to at least two other link pairs through at least one of said end pivot joints; each of said at least three link pairs connected to a central piece that is central to the loop assembly, said central piece being rotatable around a central axis, wherein the rotation of the central piece reversibly expands said loop assembly.

6. 发明申请

US20050097832A1 Synchronized ring linkages 失效
标题翻译：同步环链接
公开(公告)号：US20050097832A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-12
申请号：US10962986
申请日：2004-10-12
申请人： Charles Hoberman , Matthew Davis
发明人： Charles Hoberman , Matthew Davis
IPC分类号： E04B1/344 , E04H12/18
CPC分类号： E04B1/3441 , Y10T74/20329
摘要： A ring linkage is hereby disclosed that is comprised of at least six links, each link having at least two pivots located proximate to their ends, said links being arranged in a loop whereby each link is pivotally attached via its end pivots to two neighboring links. The motion of the linkage is synchronized by a multiplicity of mechanical elements that serve to synchronize the relative rotation of the links in the assembly such that when a given link rotates by an angle, every second link rotates by the same angle. These synchronizing elements may be either gears, cables or belts, thus the relative angle between the every second link in the ring linkage (as defined by lines passing through their respective end pivots) remains constant and unchanging even as the position of the linkage is changed.
摘要翻译：因此，公开了由至少六个连杆构成的环形连杆，每个连杆具有至少两个位于其端部附近的枢轴，所述连杆被布置成环形，由此每个连杆经由其端部枢轴枢转地连接到两个相邻的连杆。连杆的运动通过多个机械元件同步，这些机械元件用于使组件中的连杆的相对旋转同步，使得当给定的连杆旋转一个角度时，每个第二连杆以相同的角度旋转。这些同步元件可以是齿轮，电缆或皮带，因此，环形连杆机构中的每个第二连杆件之间的相对角度（由通过它们各自的端部枢轴的线限定）保持恒定且不变，即使连杆的位置改变。

7. 发明授权

US4942700A Reversibly expandable doubly-curved truss structure 失效
标题翻译：可逆扩展双曲桁架结构
公开(公告)号：US4942700A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-24
申请号：US263582
申请日：1988-10-27
申请人： Charles Hoberman
发明人： Charles Hoberman
IPC分类号： E04B1/32 , E04B1/344
CPC分类号： E04B1/3441 , E04B1/3211 , E04B2001/3241 , E04B2001/3252 , E04B2001/3294
摘要： A loop-assembly is disclosed which is comprised of at least three scissors-pairs, at least two of the pairs comprising:two essentially identical rigid angulated strut elements each having a central and two terminal pivot points with centers which do not lie in a straight line, each strut being pivotally joined to the other of its pair by their central pivot points,each pair being pivotally joined by two terminal pivot points to two terminal pivot points of another pair in that,(a) the terminal pivot points of each of the scissors-pairs are pivotally joined to the terminal pivot points of the adjacent pair such that both scissors-pairs lie essentially in the same plane, or(b) the terminal pivot points of a scissors-pair are each pivotally joined to a hub element which is small in diameter relative to the length of a strut element, and these hub elements are in turn joined to the terminal pivot points of another scissors-pair, such that the plane that one scissors-pair lies in forms an angle with the plane that the other scissors-pair lies in, the axes passing through the pivot points of one of the scissors-pair not being parallel to the axes of the other scissors-pair,where a closed loop-assembly is thus formed of scissors-pairs, and this loop-assembly can freely fold and unfold without bending or distortion of any of its elements, anda line that intersects and is perpendicular to the axes of any two terminal pivot points is non-parallel with at least two other similarly formed lines in the assembly,the angles formed between said lines remaining constant as the loop-assembly is folded and unfolded.
摘要翻译：公开了一种环组件，其由至少三个剪刀对构成，至少两个对包括：两个基本上相同的刚性角撑杆元件，每个具有中心和两个终端枢轴点，其中心不位于直线每个支柱通过它们的中心枢转点枢转地连接到另一对支柱，每对支撑件通过两个端枢点枢转地连接到另一对的两个端枢点，因此，（a）剪刀对枢转地连接到相邻对的端子枢轴点，使得两个剪刀对基本上位于相同的平面中，或（b）剪刀对的端子枢转点各自枢转地连接到轮毂元件其直径相对于支柱元件的长度小，并且这些轮毂元件又连接到另一个剪刀对的终端枢轴点，使得一个剪刀对的平面位于形式与另一个剪刀对所在的平面成一角度，穿过其中一个剪刀对的枢转点的轴线不平行于另一个剪刀对的轴线，由此形成闭环组件的剪刀对，并且该环组件可以自由地折叠和展开，而不会使其任何元件弯曲或变形，并且与任何两个端子枢轴点的轴线相交并垂直于其的线不与至少两个平行在组件中的其它类似形成的线，当环组件折叠和展开时，所述线之间形成的角度保持恒定。

8. 发明授权

US09857026B1 Construction method for foldable units 有权
公开(公告)号：US09857026B1
公开(公告)日：2018-01-02
申请号：US14796288
申请日：2015-07-10
申请人： Charles Hoberman
发明人： Charles Hoberman
IPC分类号： E04B7/02 , E04B7/10 , F16S1/08 , F16S1/10 , E04B1/19 , E04B1/343
CPC分类号： E04B7/107 , E04B7/10 , F16S1/02
摘要： A foldable unit comprised of linkages in the form of tubular prisms is provided. The unit may be additionally comprised of polygonal panels. Linkages and panels correspond to a central polyhedral design that may be specified from a wide variety of geometric arrangements.

9. 发明申请

US20100243180A1 PANEL ASSEMBLIES HAVING CONTROLLABLE SURFACE PROPERTIES 有权
标题翻译：具有可控表面特性的面板组件
公开(公告)号：US20100243180A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-30
申请号：US12729598
申请日：2010-03-23
申请人： CHARLES HOBERMAN , Matthew Davis , Zygmunt Joseph Drozdowski , David Wight
发明人： CHARLES HOBERMAN , Matthew Davis , Zygmunt Joseph Drozdowski , David Wight
IPC分类号： E06B3/32
CPC分类号： E04B1/86 , E04B1/994 , E06B9/24 , E06B2009/2405 , E06B2009/2447
摘要： An assembly comprised of at least one fixed panel and at least two moveable panels is provided. The moveable panels are capable of being controllably shifted relative both to each other and to the fixed panel such that first and second aligned and non-aligned positions can be achieved. The assembly is further comprised of two or more drive links which are, in turn, comprised of a center pivot which engages with the fixed panel and two or more outer pivots which engage with the movable panels.
摘要翻译：提供了由至少一个固定面板和至少两个可移动面板组成的组件。可移动面板能够相对于彼此和固定面板被可控地移动，使得可以实现第一和第二对准和不对准的位置。组件还包括两个或更多个驱动连杆，其又由与固定板接合的中心枢轴和与可动面板接合的两个或更多个外部枢轴组成。

10. 发明授权

US07540215B2 Synchronized ring linkages 失效
标题翻译：同步环链接
公开(公告)号：US07540215B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-02
申请号：US10962986
申请日：2004-10-12
申请人： Charles Hoberman , Matthew Davis
发明人： Charles Hoberman , Matthew Davis
IPC分类号： B25J17/00
CPC分类号： E04B1/3441 , Y10T74/20329
摘要： A ring linkage is hereby disclosed that is comprised of at least six links, each link having at least two pivots located proximate to their ends, said links being arranged in a loop whereby each link is pivotally attached via its end pivots to two neighboring links.The motion of the linkage is synchronized by a multiplicity of mechanical elements that serve to synchronize the relative rotation of the links in the assembly such that when a given link rotates by an angle, every second link rotates by the same angle. These synchronizing elements may be either gears, cables or belts, thus the relative angle between the every second link in the ring linkage (as defined by lines passing through their respective end pivots) remains constant and unchanging even as the position of the linkage is changed.
摘要翻译：因此，公开了由至少六个连杆构成的环形连杆，每个连杆具有至少两个位于其端部附近的枢轴，所述连杆被布置成环形，由此每个连杆经由其端部枢轴枢转地连接到两个相邻的连杆。连杆的运动通过多个机械元件同步，这些机械元件用于使组件中的连杆的相对旋转同步，使得当给定的连杆旋转一个角度时，每个第二连杆以相同的角度旋转。这些同步元件可以是齿轮，电缆或皮带，因此，环形连杆机构中的每个第二连杆件之间的相对角度（由通过它们各自的端部枢轴的线限定）保持恒定且不变，即使连杆的位置改变。

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