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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Advanced expandable reaming tool
    • 高级扩展扩孔工具
    • US06880650B2
    • 2005-04-19
    • US10773502
    • 2004-02-06
    • Carl M. HoffmasterDavid K. TruaxTimothy P. Beaton
    • Carl M. HoffmasterDavid K. TruaxTimothy P. Beaton
    • E21B10/32E21B10/54E21B10/55E21B7/28
    • E21B10/55E21B10/32E21B10/322E21B10/43
    • An expandable reaming tool including at least two reamer pads connected to a tool body. The reamer pads are adapted to be displaced between a retracted position and an expanded position. At least one spiral blade is formed on at least one reamer pad. A plurality of cutting elements are disposed on the at least one spiral blade.An expandable reaming tool including at least two reamer pads connected to a tool body. The reamer pads are adapted to be displaced between a retracted position and an expanded position. At least one blade is formed on the at least two reamer pads. A plurality of cutting elements are disposed on the at least one blade and at least one gage protection element is disposed on a gage surface of the at least one blade. The plurality of cutting elements are arranged so as to enable the expandable reaming tool to backream a formation in a wellbore.
    • 一种可扩展扩孔工具,其包括连接到工具主体的至少两个铰刀垫。 铰刀垫适于在缩回位置和展开位置之间移动。 至少一个螺旋叶片形成在至少一个铰刀垫上。 多个切割元件设置在至少一个螺旋叶片上。 一种可扩展扩孔工具,其包括连接到工具主体的至少两个铰刀垫。 铰刀垫适于在缩回位置和展开位置之间移动。 在所述至少两个铰刀焊盘上形成至少一个刀片。 多个切割元件设置在至少一个叶片上,并且至少一个量具保护元件设置在至少一个叶片的计量表面上。 多个切割元件被布置成使得可扩展扩孔工具能够使井眼中的地层回流。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Fixed cutter bit with backup cutter elements on secondary blades
    • 固定切割刀头,备用刀片上的备刀刀片
    • US08100202B2
    • 2012-01-24
    • US12416202
    • 2009-04-01
    • Bala DurairajanCarl M. HoffmasterMichael G. AzarKurt T. Bush
    • Bala DurairajanCarl M. HoffmasterMichael G. AzarKurt T. Bush
    • E21B10/26
    • E21B17/1092E21B10/43
    • In an embodiment, a drill bit for drilling a borehole comprises a bit body having a bit axis and a bit face. In addition, the drill bit comprises a primary blade extending radially along the bit face. Further, the drill bit comprises a plurality of primary cutter elements mounted to the primary blade. The primary blade is free of backup cutter elements. Still further, the drill bit comprises a secondary blade extending radially along the bit face. Moreover, the drill bit comprises a plurality of primary cutter elements mounted to the secondary blade. In addition, the drill bit comprises a first plurality of backup cutter elements mounted to the secondary blade in a first backup row that trails the primary row. Further, the drill bit comprises a second plurality of backup cutter elements mounted to the secondary blade in a second backup row that trails the first backup row.
    • 在一个实施例中,用于钻孔的钻头包括具有钻头轴线和钻头面的钻头体。 此外,钻头包括沿钻头面径向延伸的主刀片。 此外,钻头包括安装到主叶片的多个主切割器元件。 主刀片没有备用刀具元件。 此外,钻头包括沿着钻头面径向延伸的次级刀片。 此外,钻头包括安装到次级叶片的多个主切割器元件。 此外,钻头包括在第一备用行中安装到次级叶片上的第一多个备用切割器元件,该第一备用行跟踪主列。 此外,钻头包括在第二备用行中安装到次级叶片上的第二多个备用切割器元件,该第二备用行跟踪第一备用行。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Drill Bit Cutting Structure and Methods to Maximize Depth-0f-Cut For Weight on Bit Applied
    • 钻头切割结构和方法,最大限度地减少施加的重量
    • US20090145669A1
    • 2009-06-11
    • US12329163
    • 2008-12-05
    • Bala DurairajanCarl M. HoffmasterMichael G. Azar
    • Bala DurairajanCarl M. HoffmasterMichael G. Azar
    • E21B10/00E21B10/58
    • E21B10/43E21B10/55
    • A drill bit for drilling a borehole in earthen formations comprises a bit body including a cone region, a shoulder region, and a gage region. In addition the bit comprises a first primary blade and a second primary blade. Further, the bit comprises a plurality of primary cutter elements mounted to the first primary blade in different radial positions. Still further, the bit comprises a plurality of primary cutter elements mounted to the second primary blade in different radial positions. Moreover, a first primary cutter element of the plurality of primary cutter elements on the first primary blade and a first primary cutter element of the plurality of primary cutter elements on the second primary blade are each positioned in the cone region and are redundant. The shoulder region has a total cutter redundancy percentage that is less than a total cutter redundancy percentage in the cone region.
    • 用于在土层中钻孔的钻头包括具有锥体区域,肩部区域和计量区域的钻头体。 此外,钻头包括第一主叶片和第二主叶片。 此外,钻头包括以不同的径向位置安装到第一主叶片的多个主切割器元件。 此外,该钻头包括以不同的径向位置安装到第二主叶片的多个主切割器元件。 此外,第一主叶片上的多个主切割元件的第一主切割元件和第二主叶片上的多个主切割元件的第一主切割元件分别位于锥形区域中并且是多余的。 肩部区域的总切割器冗余百分比小于锥形区域中的总切割器冗余百分比。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Fixed Cutter Bit With Backup Cutter Elements on Primary Blades
    • 固定切刀位与主刀片上的备份刀具元件
    • US20080302575A1
    • 2008-12-11
    • US11760933
    • 2007-06-11
    • Bala DurairajanCarl M. HoffmasterCharles H.S. Douglas, IIIDennis Cisneros
    • Bala DurairajanCarl M. HoffmasterCharles H.S. Douglas, IIIDennis Cisneros
    • E21B10/00
    • E21B10/43
    • A drill bit for drilling a borehole comprises a bit body having a bit face. In addition, the drill bit comprises a plurality of primary blades. Further, the drill bit comprises a plurality of primary cutter elements mounted to each primary blade and at least one backup cutter element mounted to each primary blade. Still further, the drill bit comprises a plurality of secondary blades. Moreover, the drill bit comprises a plurality of primary cutter elements mounted to each secondary blade. The ratio of the total number of backup cutter elements mounted to the plurality of primary blades to the total number of backup cutter elements mounted to the plurality of secondary blades is greater than 2.0. Each backup cutter element on each primary blade has substantially the same radial position as one of the primary cutter elements on the same primary blade.
    • 用于钻孔的钻头包括具有钻头面的钻头体。 另外,钻头包括多个主叶片。 此外,钻头包括安装到每个主叶片的多个主切割器元件和安装到每个主叶片的至少一个支撑切割器元件。 此外,钻头包括多个次级叶片。 此外,钻头包括安装到每个次级叶片的多个主切割器元件。 安装到多个主叶片的备用切割器元件的总数与安装到多个辅助叶片的备用切割器元件的总数之比大于2.0。 每个主叶片上的每个支撑切割器元件具有与相同主叶片上的主切割器元件之一基本相同的径向位置。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Drill bit cutting structure and methods to maximize depth-of-cut for weight on bit applied
    • 钻头切割结构和方法,以最大限度地提高加工深度
    • US09016407B2
    • 2015-04-28
    • US12329163
    • 2008-12-05
    • Bala DurairajanCarl M. HoffmasterMichael G. Azar
    • Bala DurairajanCarl M. HoffmasterMichael G. Azar
    • E21B10/00E21B10/58E21B10/43E21B10/55
    • E21B10/43E21B10/55
    • A drill bit for drilling a borehole in earthen formations comprises a bit body including a cone region, a shoulder region, and a gage region. In addition the bit comprises a first primary blade and a second primary blade. Further, the bit comprises a plurality of primary cutter elements mounted to the first primary blade in different radial positions. Still further, the bit comprises a plurality of primary cutter elements mounted to the second primary blade in different radial positions. Moreover, a first primary cutter element of the plurality of primary cutter elements on the first primary blade and a first primary cutter element of the plurality of primary cutter elements on the second primary blade are each positioned in the cone region and are redundant. The shoulder region has a total cutter redundancy percentage that is less than a total cutter redundancy percentage in the cone region.
    • 用于在土层中钻孔的钻头包括具有锥体区域,肩部区域和计量区域的钻头体。 此外,钻头包括第一主叶片和第二主叶片。 此外,钻头包括以不同的径向位置安装到第一主叶片的多个主切割器元件。 此外,该钻头包括以不同的径向位置安装到第二主叶片的多个主切割器元件。 此外,第一主叶片上的多个主切割元件的第一主切割元件和第二主叶片上的多个主切割元件的第一主切割元件分别位于锥形区域中并且是多余的。 肩部区域的总切割器冗余百分比小于锥形区域中的总切割器冗余百分比。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Cutter geometry for high ROP applications
    • 高ROP应用的刀具几何
    • US08783387B2
    • 2014-07-22
    • US12205778
    • 2008-09-05
    • Bala DurairajanCarl M. Hoffmaster
    • Bala DurairajanCarl M. Hoffmaster
    • E21B10/36
    • E21B10/5673
    • A polycrystalline diamond compact (“PDC”)cutter includes a cylindrical body formed from a substrate material, an ultrahard layer disposed on the cylindrical body, and a cutting face perpendicular to an axis of the cylindrical body, wherein the cutting face includes two or more lobes and wherein the radius of at least one lobe is between 50 and 90 percent of the radius of the cylindrical body. A PDC cutter includes a substrate, and a cutting face perpendicular to an axis of the substrate, wherein the cross-section of the cutting face comprises multiple lobes, and the cross-section of the substrate is substantially circular.
    • 多晶金刚石切割器(“PDC”)切割器包括由基底材料形成的圆柱体,设置在圆柱体上的超硬层和垂直于圆柱体的轴线的切割面,其中切割面包括两个或更多个 并且其中至少一个凸角的半径在圆柱体的半径的50%至90%之间。 PDC切割器包括基板和垂直于基板的轴线的切割面,其中切割面的横截面包括多个凸角,并且基板的横截面基本上为圆形。