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    • 2. 发明申请
    • PRODRUG COMPOUNDS AND PROCESS FOR PREPARATION THEREOF
    • PRODRUG化合物及其制备方法
    • WO0033888A3
    • 2001-11-08
    • PCT/US9930393
    • 1999-12-10
    • COULTER PHARM INCLOBL THOMAS JDUBOIS VINCENTFERNANDEZ ANNE MARIEGANGWAR SANJEEVLEWIS EVANNIEDER MATTHEW HTROUET ANDREVISKI PETERYARRANTON GEOFFREY T
    • LOBL THOMAS JDUBOIS VINCENTFERNANDEZ ANNE-MARIEGANGWAR SANJEEVLEWIS EVANNIEDER MATTHEW HTROUET ANDREVISKI PETERYARRANTON GEOFFREY T
    • A61K31/138A61K31/165A61K31/198A61K31/337A61K31/407A61K31/437A61K31/4745A61K31/513A61K31/519A61K31/52A61K31/5517A61K31/555A61K31/7004A61K31/7028A61K31/7048A61K31/7064A61K31/7068A61K33/24A61K47/42A61K47/48A61P29/00A61P35/00C07K5/10C07K7/00
    • A61K47/65
    • The compound of the invention is a prodrug form of a therapeutic agent linked directly or indirectly to an oligopeptide, which in turn, is linked to a stabilizing group. More generally, the present invention may be described as a new prodrug compound of a therapeutic agent, especially prodrugs comprising an antitumor therapeutic agent, displaying improved therapeutic properties relative to the products of the prior art, especially improved therapeutic properties in the treatment of cancerous tumors and/or in the treatment of inflammatory reactions such as rheumatic diseases. Improved therapeutic properties include decreased toxicity and increased efficacy. Particularly desired are prodrugs which display a high specificity of action, a reduced toxicity, an improved stability in the serum and blood, and which do not move into target cells until activated by a target cell associated enzyme. Prodrug compounds of a marker enabling tumors to be characterized (diagnosis, progression of the tumor, assay of the factors secreted by tumor cells, etc.) are also contemplated. The present invention also relates to the pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound according to the invention and optionally a pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvant or vehicle. Further, a method of decreasing toxicity by modifying a therapeutic agent to create a prodrug is disclosed. Several processes for creating a prodrug of the invention are described. Compounds of the invention include the prodrugs, Suc-ssAla-Leu-Ala-Leu-Dox, Suc-ssAla-Leu-Ala-Leu-Dnr, and Glutaryl-ssAla-Leu-Ala-Leu-Dox. Additionally intermediate compounds, important to the process of preparation of the prodrugs of the invention are claimed.
    • 本发明的化合物是与寡肽直接或间接连接的治疗剂的前药形式,其又与稳定基团连接。 更一般地,本发明可以描述为治疗剂的新的前药化合物,特别是包含抗肿瘤治疗剂的前药,相对于现有技术的产品显示出改善的治疗性质,特别是治疗癌性肿瘤的改善的治疗性质 和/或治疗诸如风湿性疾病的炎性反应。 改进的治疗性质包括毒性降低和功效增加。 特别期望的是显示出高度的作用特异性,毒性降低,血清和血液中改善的稳定性,并且不会移动到靶细胞中直到被靶细胞相关的酶活化的前药。 还考虑了能够表征肿瘤(诊断,肿瘤进展,肿瘤细胞分泌的因子的测定等)的标记物的前药化合物。 本发明还涉及包含根据本发明的化合物和任选的药学上可接受的佐剂或赋形剂的药物组合物。 此外,公开了通过修饰治疗剂以产生前药来降低毒性的方法。 描述了用于制备本发明的前药的几种方法。 本发明的化合物包括前体药物Suc-ssAla-Leu-Ala-Leu-Dox,Suc-ssAla-Leu-Ala-Leu-Dnr和Glutaryl-ssAla-Leu-Ala-Leu-Dox。 要求保护本发明前药制备方法重要的中间体化合物。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • PATIENT-SPECIFIC DOSIMETRY
    • 患者特异性剂量
    • WO9962565A3
    • 2000-04-06
    • PCT/US9912506
    • 1999-06-04
    • COULTER PHARM INCUNIV MICHIGANKROLL STEWART MSIEGEL JEFFRY AWAHL RICHARD LZASADNY KENNETH R
    • KROLL STEWART MSIEGEL JEFFRY AWAHL RICHARD LZASADNY KENNETH R
    • A61K51/00A61K51/10A61K51/12A61N5/10
    • A61K51/1069
    • A patient-specific optimally effective radiation dose for administration of a radiopharmaceutical to a patient for treatment of a disease may be established by basing the calculation of the appropriate therapeutic dose on factors such as the desired total body dose, the maximum tolerated dose, the typical clearance profile of the radiopharmaceutical, the patient's mass or maximum effective mass, and the patient-specific residence time of the radiopharmaceutical or an analog in the whole body of the patient. The use of the method allows for treatment of a patient with an appropriate dose which is maximally effective against the disease yet minimally toxic. The determination of a patient-specific therapeutic dose may be assisted by the use of a software program set to the particular parameters of the radiopharmaceutical.
    • 可以通过将适当治疗剂量的计算基于诸如所需总体剂量,最大耐受剂量,典型的剂量等因素的计算来建立用于向患者施用放射性药物以治疗疾病的患者特异性的最佳有效辐射剂量 放射性药物的清除曲线,患者的质量或最大有效质量以及放射性药物或类似物在患者全身中的患者特异性停留时间。 该方法的使用允许用适当的剂量治疗患者,其对该疾病具有最大的有效性,但是具有最低限度的毒性。 可以通过使用针对放射性药物的特定参数的软件程序来辅助确定患者特异性治疗剂量。