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    • 8. 发明申请
    • DOWNHOLE SHOCK ABSORBER WITH CRUSHABLE NOSE
    • 卧式休克吸收器
    • WO2009120573A1
    • 2009-10-01
    • PCT/US2009/037656
    • 2009-03-19
    • BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATEDWAGNER, Alan, N.COGHILL, Anthony, S.
    • WAGNER, Alan, N.COGHILL, Anthony, S.
    • E21B17/07F16F7/12
    • E21B17/07F16F2230/24
    • A downhole shock absorber preferably is filled with well fluid in a chamber that is reduced in volume due to impact. A rupture disc can hold the initial non- compressible liquid charge until impact. Upon impact, the rupture disc breaks to allow the fluid to be forced through an orifice to absorb some of the shock that occurs when a string hits a fixed object after dropping in the wellbore. The nose of the shock absorber is a soft material that has voids so that the combination of the softness of the material and the voids allow the nose to reshape until it encounters a surrounding tubular wall and then to collapse inwardly into the voids, making it simple to remove. The nose is releasably mounted to the shock absorber so the two can separate if the nose gets stuck after impact.
    • 井下减震器优选地在腔室中充满良好的流体,其由于冲击而体积减小。 破裂盘可以保持初始的不可压缩液体充电直到冲击。 撞击时,破裂盘破裂,以使流体被迫通过孔口,以吸收一旦在井眼中滴落到固定物体上后发生的冲击。 减震器的鼻子是具有空隙的柔软材料,使得材料的柔软性和空隙的组合允许鼻子重塑,直到其遇到周围的管状壁然后向内折叠成空隙,使其变得简单 去除。 鼻子可拆卸地安装在减震器上,因此如果鼻子在撞击后被卡住,则两者可分离。