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1. 发明申请

WO2011114215A3 FUEL CELL ELECTRIC POWER GENERATOR AND MANAGEMENT METHOD THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃料电池发电机及其管理方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011114215A3
公开(公告)日：2011-12-01
申请号：PCT/IB2011000544
申请日：2011-03-15
申请人： ELECTRO POWER SYSTEMS SPA , CHERCHI PIERPAOLO , GIANOLIO GIUSEPPE , PULLARA CRISTINA , BALDINI LUCA , SILVINI SIMONE
发明人： CHERCHI PIERPAOLO , GIANOLIO GIUSEPPE , PULLARA CRISTINA , BALDINI LUCA , SILVINI SIMONE
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/18 , H01M16/00
CPC分类号： H01M16/003 , H01M8/04029 , H01M8/04365 , H01M8/04373 , H01M8/04738 , H01M8/04768 , H01M8/04776 , H01M8/0656
摘要： The invention relates to an electric power generator (1) comprising a plurality of fuel cells stacked in a stack (5) and configured to supply an electric load (6), the generator (1) comprising means (2) for generating a gas fuel to be supplied to the stack (5), and means (7, 10) for removing at least part of a heat flow generated in the stack (5) as a consequence of the consumption of said, gas fuel; characterized in that it comprises heating means (8, 9) configured to maintain said means (2) for generating gas fuel within a predetermined temperature range and comprising means (9) for transferring at least part of said removed part of the heat flow generated in the stack (5) from said removing means (7) to said means (2) for generating gas fuel.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种包括多个燃料电池的发电机（1），所述多个燃料电池以堆叠（5）的形式堆叠并且被配置为供应电力负载（6），所述发电机（1）包括用于产生气体燃料（5）;以及用于除去由于所述气体燃料的消耗而在所述堆叠（5）中产生的热流的至少一部分的装置（7,10）;其中，其特征在于，它包括加热装置（8,9），其被配置为将所述用于产生气体燃料的装置（2）保持在预定温度范围内，并且包括用于将所述热流的至少一部分移除的装置（9）从所述移除装置（7）到所述用于产生气体燃料的装置（2）的堆（5）。

2. 发明申请

WO2010092133A3 BACK-UP FUEL CELL ELECTRIC GENERATOR COMPRISING A COMPACT MANIFOLD BODY, METHODS OF MANAGING THE OPERATION THEREOF 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2010092133A3
公开(公告)日：2010-08-19
申请号：PCT/EP2010/051749
申请日：2010-02-11
申请人： ELECTRO POWER SYSTEMS S.P.A. , CHERCHI, Pierpaolo , MERCANTE, Luca , MUSSO, Andrea , CEFFA, Dario , BORELLO, Luisa , GIANOLIO, Giuseppe
发明人： CHERCHI, Pierpaolo , MERCANTE, Luca , MUSSO, Andrea , CEFFA, Dario , BORELLO, Luisa , GIANOLIO, Giuseppe
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/24
摘要： The present invention refers to a fuel cell electric generator specifically designed for back-up in the absence of network electricity supply. According to the invention, the generator comprises a fuel cell stack, means for supplying the stack with a first and a second reagent flow comprising, in turn, pressure reducing means, and a manifold body to communicate with the stack said first and second reagent flows and at least a flow of coolant fluid via a respective coolant loop. The manifold body comprises on the inside chambers for the mixing of said reagent flows with corresponding re-circulated product flows and a coolant fluid expansion chamber within which said pressure reducing means of said first and second reagent flows are positioned at least partially drowned by said coolant. The invention further refers to methods for the start-up and shut-down of the generator, a method for detecting the flooding of a fuel cell and a method for detecting the presence of gas leakages in the generator.

3. 发明申请

WO2011092579A8 MANAGEMENT OF THE OPERATION OF A SYSTEM FOR PRODUCING ELECTRIC POWER FROM HYDROGEN AND HYDROGEN FROM ELECTRIC POWER 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于从电力从氢和氢生产电力的系统的操作的管理
公开(公告)号：WO2011092579A8
公开(公告)日：2012-05-18
申请号：PCT/IB2011000130
申请日：2011-01-27
申请人： ELECTRO POWER SYSTEMS SPA , CHERCHI PIERPAOLO , BALDINI LUCA , SILVINI SIMONE , GIANOLIO GIUSEPPE
发明人： CHERCHI PIERPAOLO , BALDINI LUCA , SILVINI SIMONE , GIANOLIO GIUSEPPE
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , C25B1/04 , H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/0656 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/0438 , H01M8/04537 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04858 , Y02E60/366
摘要： A system (1) for producing electric power from hydrogen and hydrogen from electric power, comprising: - a reversible electric power -hydrogen conversion stage (2) comprising a fuel cell stack (7) to produce electric power from stored hydrogen and an electrolytic cell stack (9) to produce hydrogen from electric power; - a hydrogen pressure modification stage (3) to modify the pressure of hydrogen supplied to or produced from the reversible electric power -hydrogen conversion stage (2); an electric power management and conditioning stage (4) to condition electric power from/to the reversible electric power -hydrogen conversion stage (2); and a management stage (5) to differentially manage the operation of the reversible electric power- hydrogen conversion stage (2), the hydrogen pressure modification stage (3) and the electric power management and conditioning stage (4) according to whether the system (1) produces electric power from hydrogen or hydrogen from electric power and on a user- settable operation management strategy.
摘要翻译：一种用于从电力产生氢和氢的电力的系统（1），包括： - 可逆电力 - 氢转化级（2），包括燃料电池堆（7），用于从存储的氢气和电解池中产生电力堆（9）从电力产生氢; - 氢压力改性阶段（3），以改变供应给或由可逆电力 - 氢转化级（2）产生的氢的压力; 电力管理和调节阶段（4），以从可逆电力 - 氢转化阶段（2）调节电力; 以及管理阶段（5），其根据系统（1）的差异地管理可逆电力 - 氢转化级（2），氢气压力修正级（3）和电力管理和调节级（4）的操作， 1）从电力产生氢或氢的电力以及用户可设置的运行管理策略。

4. 发明申请

WO2012046192A1 STACK OF IMPROVED FUEL CELLS AND ELECTRIC POWER GENERATOR COMPRISING SAID STACK 审中-公开
标题翻译：改进的燃料电池堆和包含固体堆叠的电力发电机
公开(公告)号：WO2012046192A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-12
申请号：PCT/IB2011/054368
申请日：2011-10-04
申请人： ELECTRO POWER SYSTEMS S.p.A. , CHERCHI, Pierpaolo , MERCANTE, Luca , GIANOLIO, Giuseppe , ROSSO, Ilaria , BONA, Denis
发明人： CHERCHI, Pierpaolo , MERCANTE, Luca , GIANOLIO, Giuseppe , ROSSO, Ilaria , BONA, Denis
IPC分类号： H01M8/02 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/24 , H01M8/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/04029 , H01M8/0267 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04074 , H01M8/04701 , H01M8/04768 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2465 , H01M8/2483 , H01M2008/1095 , H01M2250/10 , Y02B90/14 , Y02E60/50
摘要： The invention relates to a stack (200) comprising a plurality of stacked fuel cells (100), fixed and fluidically connected to a first head (210), which comprises: a feeding inlet (301) for a fuel flow and a corresponding outlet (302); a feeding inlet (303) for a comburent flow and a corresponding outlet (306); a feeding inlet (302) and a corresponding outlet (305) for a flow of a cooling heat-transfer fluid thermally coupled with the fuel cells (100) in order to remove at least part of the reaction heat at the fuel cells (100) themselves; the first head (210) comprising a feeding inlet (307) and a corresponding outlet (308) for a flow of working heat-transfer fluid, the first head (21) internally defining a volume through which said working heat-transfer fluid flow may pass, said volume being thermally coupled with the cooling heat- transfer fluid flow, so that the cooling heat-transfer fluid delivers at least some of the heat removed from the fuel cells (100) to the working heat-transfer fluid.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种堆叠（200），其包括多个堆叠的燃料电池（100），其固定并流体连接到第一头部（210），其包括：用于燃料流的进料入口（301）和相应的出口 302）; 用于组合流的进料口（303）和相应的出口（306）; 用于与燃料电池（100）热耦合的冷却传热流体的流动的进料入口（302）和相应的出口（305），以便去除燃料电池（100）的至少一部分反应热，他们自己; 所述第一头部（210）包括用于工作传热流体流的进料入口（307）和相应的出口（308），所述第一头部（21）在内部限定容积，所述工作传热流体流过所述容积所述体积与冷却传热流体流热耦合，使得冷却传热流体将从燃料电池（100）移除的至少一些热量输送到工作传热流体。

5. 发明申请

WO2011092579A1 MANAGEMENT OF THE OPERATION OF A SYSTEM FOR PRODUCING ELECTRIC POWER FROM HYDROGEN AND HYDROGEN FROM ELECTRICAL POWER 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于从电力从氢和氢生产电力的系统的操作的管理
公开(公告)号：WO2011092579A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-04
申请号：PCT/IB2011/000130
申请日：2011-01-27
申请人： ELECTRO POWER SYSTEMS S.P.A. , CHERCHI, Pierpaolo , BALDINI, Luca , SILVINI, Simone , GIANOLIO, Giuseppe
发明人： CHERCHI, Pierpaolo , BALDINI, Luca , SILVINI, Simone , GIANOLIO, Giuseppe
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/06 , C25B1/04
CPC分类号： H01M16/003 , C25B15/02 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/0438 , H01M8/04537 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04858 , H01M8/0656 , H01M2008/1095 , Y02E60/366
摘要： A system (1) for producing electric power from hydrogen and hydrogen from electric power, comprising: - a reversible electric power -hydrogen conversion stage (2) comprising a fuel cell stack (7) to produce electric power from stored hydrogen and an electrolytic cell stack (9) to produce hydrogen from electric power; - a hydrogen pressure modification stage (3) to modify the pressure of hydrogen supplied to or produced from the reversible electric power -hydrogen conversion stage (2); an electric power management and conditioning stage (4) to condition electric power from/to the reversible electric power -hydrogen conversion stage (2); and a management stage (5) to differentially manage the operation of the reversible electric power- hydrogen conversion stage (2), the hydrogen pressure modification stage (3) and the electric power management and conditioning stage (4) according to whether the system (1) produces electric power from hydrogen or hydrogen from electric power and on a user- set table operation management strategy.
摘要翻译：一种用于从电力产生氢和氢的电力的系统（1），包括： - 可逆电力 - 氢转化级（2），包括燃料电池堆（7），用于从存储的氢气和电解池中产生电力堆（9）从电力产生氢; - 氢压力改性阶段（3），以改变供应给或由可逆电力 - 氢转化级（2）产生的氢的压力; 电力管理和调节阶段（4），以从可逆电力 - 氢转化阶段（2）调节电力; 以及管理阶段（5），其根据系统（1）的差异地管理可逆电力 - 氢转化级（2），氢气压力修正级（3）和电力管理和调节级（4）的操作， 1）从电力产生氢气或氢气的电力，以及用户设定的运行管理策略。

6. 发明申请

WO2010092133A2 BACK-UP FUEL CELL ELECTRIC GENERATOR COMPRISING A COMPACT MANIFOLD BODY, METHODS OF MANAGING THE OPERATION THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：备有燃料电池的发电机，包括一个紧凑的多管座体，管理其操作的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2010092133A2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-19
申请号：PCT/EP2010051749
申请日：2010-02-11
申请人： ELECTRO POWER SYSTEMS SPA , CHERCHI PIERPAOLO , MERCANTE LUCA , MUSSO ANDREA , CEFFA DARIO , BORELLO LUISA , GIANOLIO GIUSEPPE
发明人： CHERCHI PIERPAOLO , MERCANTE LUCA , MUSSO ANDREA , CEFFA DARIO , BORELLO LUISA , GIANOLIO GIUSEPPE
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/24
CPC分类号： H01M8/04552 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04141 , H01M8/04298 , H01M8/0432 , H01M8/04432 , H01M8/04544 , H01M8/04664 , H01M8/04761 , H01M8/04768 , H01M8/04925 , H01M8/04932 , H01M8/04955 , H01M8/24 , H01M8/2415 , Y02E60/50
摘要： The present invention refers to a fuel cell electric generator specifically designed for back-up in the absence of network electricity supply. According to the invention, the generator comprises a fuel cell stack, means for supplying the stack with a first and a second reagent flow comprising, in turn, pressure reducing means, and a manifold body to communicate with the stack said first and second reagent flows and at least a flow of coolant fluid via a respective coolant loop. The manifold body comprises on the inside chambers for the mixing of said reagent flows with corresponding re-circulated product flows and a coolant fluid expansion chamber within which said pressure reducing means of said first and second reagent flows are positioned at least partially drowned by said coolant. The invention further refers to methods for the start-up and shut-down of the generator, a method for detecting the flooding of a fuel cell and a method for detecting the presence of gas leakages in the generator.
摘要翻译：燃料电池发电机技术领域本发明涉及一种专门用于在没有网络电力供应的情况下进行备用的燃料电池发电机。根据本发明，发生器包括燃料电池堆，用于为堆提供第一和第二试剂流的装置，所述第一和第二试剂流依次包括减压装置和歧管主体以与所述堆连通，所述第一和第二试剂流并且至少经由相应的冷却剂回路流动冷却剂流体。歧管主体包括用于将所述试剂流与相应的再循环产品流混合的内室，以及冷却剂流体膨胀室，所述第一和第二试剂流的所述减压装置定位成至少部分地被所述冷却剂淹没。本发明进一步涉及用于启动和关闭发电机的方法，用于检测燃料电池溢流的方法以及用于检测发电机中气体泄漏的存在的方法。

7. 发明申请

WO2011114215A2 FUEL CELL ELECTRIC POWER GENERATOR AND MANAGEMENT METHOD THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃油电池发电机及其管理方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011114215A2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-22
申请号：PCT/IB2011/000544
申请日：2011-03-15
申请人： ELECTRO POWER SYSTEMS S.P.A. , CHERCHI, Pierpaolo , GIANOLIO, Giuseppe , PULLARA, Cristina , BALDINI, Luca , SILVINI, Simone
发明人： CHERCHI, Pierpaolo , GIANOLIO, Giuseppe , PULLARA, Cristina , BALDINI, Luca , SILVINI, Simone
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/06 , H01M16/00 , H01M8/18
CPC分类号： H01M16/003 , H01M8/04029 , H01M8/04365 , H01M8/04373 , H01M8/04738 , H01M8/04768 , H01M8/04776 , H01M8/0656
摘要： The invention relates to an electric power generator (1) comprising a plurality of fuel cells stacked in a stack (5) and configured to supply an electric load (6), the generator (1) comprising means (2) for generating a gas fuel to be supplied to the stack (5), and means (7, 10) for removing at least part of a heat flow generated in the stack (5) as a consequence of the consumption of said, gas fuel; characterized in that it comprises heating means (8, 9) configured to maintain said means (2) for generating gas fuel within a predetermined temperature range and comprising means (9) for transferring at least part of said removed part of the heat flow generated in the stack (5) from said removing means (7) to said means (2) for generating gas fuel.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种发电机（1），其包括堆叠在堆叠（5）中并被配置为供应电负载（6）的多个燃料电池，所述发电机（1）包括用于产生气体燃料的装置（2）被供应到堆叠（5），以及用于由于所述气体燃料的消耗而去除堆叠（5）中产生的热流的至少一部分的装置（7,10）其特征在于，其包括加热装置（8,9），其被配置为保持用于在预定温度范围内产生气体燃料的所述装置（2），并且包括装置（9），用于将至少部分所述去除的部分热流产生从所述去除装置（7）到所述用于产生气体燃料的装置（2）的堆（5）。

8. 发明申请

WO2011077229A1 MANAGEMENT OF OPERATION OF A PEM -FUEL -CELL -STACK BACKUP ELECTRIC GENERATOR 审中-公开
标题翻译： PEM-FUEL - 壳式备用电力发电机的操作管理
公开(公告)号：WO2011077229A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-30
申请号：PCT/IB2010/003320
申请日：2010-12-21
申请人： ELECTRO POWER SYSTEMS S.P.A. , CHERCHI, Pierpaolo , PEDRAZZO. Francesco , GIANOLIO, Giuseppe
发明人： CHERCHI, Pierpaolo , PEDRAZZO. Francesco , GIANOLIO, Giuseppe
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/04559 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04589 , H01M8/04761 , H01M8/1007 , Y02E60/50 , Y02E60/521
摘要： A PEM-fuel-cell-stack backup electric generator (1) comprising: a fuel-cell stack (2), formed by a plurality of stacked PEM fuel cells (3) electrically connected in series for supplying electrical energy to an electrical load; a cell- voltage monitor (4) for measuring the voltage supplied by each fuel cell (3); an electrical-energy management and conditioning unit (5), connected between the fuel-cell stack (2) and the electrical load; a blower (6) for supplying the amount of air necessary for the chemical reactions that occur in the fuel cells (3); a hydrogen recirculator (7) for recirculating hydrogen between the outlet and the inlet of the fuel-cell stack (2); a hydrogen-purging device (8) for carrying out a primary purging of hydrogen at a lower flow rate, and a secondary purging of hydrogen at a higher flow rate; and a controller (10), programmed for managing operation of the electric generator (1) differently at start¬ up, at shut-down, and during normal operation thereof.
摘要翻译：一种PEM燃料电池堆备用发电机（1），包括：燃料电池堆（2），由多个堆叠的PEM燃料电池（3）形成，所述PEM燃料电池串联电连接以将电能提供给电负载; 电池电压监视器（4），用于测量由每个燃料电池（3）提供的电压; 连接在燃料电池堆（2）和电负载之间的电能管理和调节单元（5）; 用于供应燃料电池（3）中发生的化学反应所需的空气量的鼓风机（6）; 用于在燃料电池堆（2）的出口和入口之间再循环氢的氢循环器（7）; 用于以较低流量进行氢气的初次吹扫和以较高流量二次吹扫氢气的氢气净化装置（8）; 以及控制器（10），被编程用于在启动时，停机时和在其正常操作期间不同地管理发电机（1）的操作。

9. 发明专利

DE3707604A1 Toilet unit (toilet bowl, toilet seat, toilet lid) for improving hygienic operation 未知
公开(公告)号：DE3707604A1
公开(公告)日：1988-09-22
申请号：DE3707604
申请日：1987-03-10
申请人： CHERCHI PIERPAOLO
发明人： CHERCHI PIERPAOLO
IPC分类号： E03D11/02 , A47K13/00
摘要： Toilet unit for improving hygienic operation. Seen from above, the toilet unit is of trapezoidal form in order to make it possible for the toilet seat to be covered with four lengths of toilet paper. The toilet bowl has a bottom plane which is fitted at 40@ with respect to x (Figure 2), with the result that it prevents excrement from falling in directly as well as unhygienic splashing, and the outflow opening is also fitted on the front side of the bowl for this purpose. The distance between front and rear bowl edge is larger than in the case of conventional toilet bowls and has the purpose of preventing contact between the penis and the front bowl edge. The toilet seat is configured in a planar manner in order to ensure that the toilet paper can be laid on it in a functionally appropriate manner.

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