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    • 2. 发明申请
    • NETWORK OF EXTREMELY HIGH BURST RATE OPTICAL DOWNLINKS
    • 网络极高的高速光学下行链路
    • US20160204861A1
    • 2016-07-14
    • US14991394
    • 2016-01-08
    • Don M. BOROSONBryan Shawn ROBINSONBryan M. REID
    • Don M. BOROSONBryan Shawn ROBINSONBryan M. REID
    • H04B10/118H04J14/02H04B10/112
    • H04B10/118H04B7/18513H04B10/1121H04B10/29H04B10/40H04B10/61H04J14/02
    • Traditional satellite-to-earth data transmission systems are constrained by inefficient relay schemes and/or short-duration data transfers at low data rates. Communication systems described herein achieve extremely high burst rate (e.g., 10 Gbps or greater) direct-to-Earth (DTE) data transmission over a free-space optical link between a spacecraft and a remote terminal, which may be a ground terminal or another space terminal. The optical link is established, for example, when the remote terminal is at an elevation of 20° with respect to a horizon of the remote terminal. In some embodiments, a data transmission burst contains at least 1 Terabyte of information, and has a duration of 6 minutes or less. The communication system can include forward error correction by detecting a degradation of a received free-space optical signal and re-transmitting at least a portion of the free-space optical signal.
    • 传统的卫星对地数据传输系统受低效率的中继方案和/或低数据速率的短时间数据传输的限制。 本文描述的通信系统在航天器和远程终端之间的自由空间光链路上实现极高的突发速率(例如,10Gbps或更大)的直接地球(DTE)数据传输,其可以是接地终端或另一个 太空终端 例如,当远程终端相对于远程终端的水平线处于20°的高度时,建立光链路。 在一些实施例中,数据传输突发包含至少1太字节的信息,并且具有6分钟或更短的持续时间。 通信系统可以包括通过检测所接收的自由空间光信号的劣化并重新传送自由空间光信号的至少一部分来进行前向纠错。