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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Current creating device and method for liquefaction of thickened crude oil sediments
    • 目前的增稠原油沉积物液化的创造装置和方法
    • US06217207B1
    • 2001-04-17
    • US09180155
    • 1998-12-07
    • Bruno StreichAlexandra Sarah Frei
    • Bruno StreichAlexandra Sarah Frei
    • B01F504
    • B01F5/0206B01F5/10B08B9/0933
    • Liquefaction of sludgy to compact sediments (3) in vessels (1) in which crude oil (2) is stored and/or transported uses injecting a liquid above the sediment surface with nozzles (11) so that the sediment is at least partly liquified or dissolved in the liquid such that it can be removed from the vessel (1) together with the liquid. A substantially horizontally flowing liquid current which can be closed on itself is created above the sediment surface by directing the injection through all nozzles (11) such that the injection direction has a horizontal component which is oriented tangentially to a current line of the liquid current being created and is oriented in the flowing direction. The injected liquid is crude oil or a refinery product and differs from the lowest levels above the sediment in that it comprises a smaller share of heavy components.
    • 储存和/或运输原油(2)的容器(1)中的沉淀物的沉淀物(3)的液化使用喷嘴(11)将沉淀物表面上方的液体喷射,使得沉淀物至少部分液化或 溶解在液体中,使得其可与液体一起从容器(1)中除去。 通过引导注射通过所有喷嘴(11)使得喷射方向具有与液流的当前线切向定向的水平分量,在沉积物表面上方形成可以在其自身上闭合的基本水平流动的液体电流, 创造并在流动的方向定向。 喷射的液体是原油或炼油产品,并且与沉积物上方的最低水平不同,因为它包含较小份重的重组分。