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1. 发明授权

US3945892A Electrochemical process and apparatus including means for equalizing pressure across the ion-permeable wall 失效
标题翻译：电化学方法和装置包括用于均衡横跨离子可渗透壁的压力的装置
公开(公告)号：US3945892A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-23
申请号：US493649
申请日：1974-07-30
申请人： George Stephen James , Bruce Ian Dewar , Walter Rudolf Moergeli
发明人： George Stephen James , Bruce Ian Dewar , Walter Rudolf Moergeli
IPC分类号： H01M8/02 , C02F1/461 , C02F1/467 , C25B9/16 , C25B15/00 , C25C1/08 , C25C7/00 , H01M8/04 , C25B15/08
CPC分类号： C25B9/162 , C02F1/46114 , C25B15/00 , C02F1/4678
摘要： There is disclosed an electrochemical process and cell, the electrochemical cell comprising an anode compartment through which flows an anolyte and a cathode compartment through which flows a catholyte separated, at least in part, by an ion-permeable wall, wherein the operating pressures within the anode compartment and the cathode compartment are controlled in a manner such that there is not a large difference of pressure across said ion-permeable wall. The operating pressures are advantageously controlled by a flow impeder constituted by a plurality of perforated plates or baffles disposed within an electrode compartment of the cell.
摘要翻译：公开了电化学过程和电池，电化学电池包括阳极室，通过该阳极室流过阴极电解液和阴极室，阴极电解液至少部分地由离子可渗透壁分离，阴极电解液和阴极室内的操作压力阳极室和阴极室的控制方式使得跨越所述离子透过壁的压力差不大。操作压力有利地由设置在电池的电极室内的多个多孔板或挡板构成的阻流器控制。

2. 发明授权

US3974049A Electrochemical process 失效
标题翻译：电化学工艺
公开(公告)号：US3974049A
公开(公告)日：1976-08-10
申请号：US493645
申请日：1974-07-30
申请人： George Stephen James , Bruce Ian Dewar , Walter Rudolf Moergeli
发明人： George Stephen James , Bruce Ian Dewar , Walter Rudolf Moergeli
IPC分类号： C25B1/00 , C02F1/461 , C02F1/467 , C11D13/18 , C25B9/00 , C25B9/16 , C25B15/00 , C25B15/04 , C25C1/00 , C25C7/00 , C25C1/12 , C25C7/02
CPC分类号： C02F1/46114 , C11D13/18 , C25B15/00 , C25B9/00 , C25B9/162 , C25C1/00 , C25C7/002 , C02F1/4678
摘要： There is disclosed an electrochemical process wherein an electrolyte is passed through one electrode compartment of an electrochemical cell, said one electrode compartment comprising a particulate electrode and being separated from a second electrode compartment of said electrochemical cell containing a counter-electrode by a separator having an ion-permeable wall inclined away from the vertical and towards the particulate electrode. The distribution of the particles of said particulate electrode in the electrolyte during the process is controlled in a manner such that there is formed within said one electrode compartment a first region which is adjacent to the ion-permeable wall and within which first region substantially all the particles are, for a large proportion of the time they spend in said first region, separated from each other, and a second region which is spaced from the ion-permeable wall and within which second region substantially all the particles are, for a large proportion of the time they spend in said second region, in contact with other particles, and substantially all the particles are circulated between said first and second regions.
摘要翻译：公开了一种电化学方法，其中电解质通过电化学电池的一个电极室，所述一个电极室包括颗粒电极，并且通过分隔器与所述电化学电池的第二电极隔室分隔开，离子透过壁远离垂直方向倾斜并朝向颗粒电极。在该过程期间，所述颗粒电极的颗粒在电解质中的分布被控制为使得在所述一个电极隔室内形成与离子可渗透壁相邻的第一区域，并且其中第一区域基本上全部颗粒在它们在所述第一区域中消耗的大部分时间彼此分离，并且第二区域与离子可渗透壁间隔开，并且其中第二区域基本上全部是颗粒，大部分他们在所述第二区域中花费的时间与其他颗粒接触，并且基本上所有的颗粒在所述第一和第二区域之间循环。

3. 发明授权

US3981787A Electrochemical circulating bed cell 失效
标题翻译：电化学循环床细胞
公开(公告)号：US3981787A
公开(公告)日：1976-09-21
申请号：US590862
申请日：1975-06-27
申请人： George Stephen James , Bruce Ian Dewar , Walter Rudolf Moergeli
发明人： George Stephen James , Bruce Ian Dewar , Walter Rudolf Moergeli
IPC分类号： C25B1/00 , C02F1/461 , C02F1/467 , C11D13/18 , C25B9/00 , C25B9/16 , C25B15/00 , C25B15/04 , C25C1/00 , C25C7/00 , C25B11/02 , C25B13/02
CPC分类号： C02F1/46114 , C11D13/18 , C25B15/00 , C25B9/00 , C25B9/162 , C25C1/00 , C25C7/002 , C02F1/4678
摘要： There is disclosed an electrochemical process wherein an electrolyte is passed through one electrode compartment of an electrochemical cell, said one electrode compartment comprising a particulate electrode and being separated from a second electrode compartment of said electrochemical cell containing a counter-electrode by a separator having an ion-permeable wall inclined away from the vertical and towards the particulate electrode. The distribution of the particles of said particulate electrode in the electrolyte during the process is controlled in a manner such that there is formed within said one electrode compartment a first region which is adjacent to the ion-permeable wall and within which first region substantially all the particles are, for a large proportion of the time they spend in said first region, separated from each other, and a second region which is spaced from the ion-permeable wall and within which second region substantially all the particles are, for a large proportion of the time they spend in said second region, in contact with other particles, and substantially all the particles are circulated between said first and second regions.The invention has particular application to the electrodeposition of metals in which metal is electrodeposited onto the particles of a particulate cathode which are removed from the cathode compartment.
摘要翻译：公开了一种电化学方法，其中电解质通过电化学电池的一个电极室，所述一个电极室包括颗粒电极，并且通过分隔器与所述电化学电池的第二电极隔室分隔开，离子透过壁远离垂直方向倾斜并朝向颗粒电极。在该过程期间，所述颗粒电极的颗粒在电解质中的分布被控制为使得在所述一个电极隔室内形成与离子可渗透壁相邻的第一区域，并且其中第一区域基本上全部颗粒在它们在所述第一区域中消耗的大部分时间彼此分离，并且第二区域与离子可渗透壁间隔开，并且其中第二区域基本上全部是颗粒，大部分他们在所述第二区域中花费的时间与其它颗粒接触，并且基本上所有的颗粒在所述第一和第二区域之间循环。

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