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1. 发明申请

US20090029879A1 PROCESS FOR ENHANCED OIL RECOVERY USING A MICROBIAL CONSORTIUM 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用微生物浓度增加油回收的方法
公开(公告)号：US20090029879A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-29
申请号：US12166705
申请日：2008-07-02
申请人： Bhupendra SONI , Banwari LAL , John Allen BABCOCK
发明人： Bhupendra SONI , Banwari LAL , John Allen BABCOCK
IPC分类号： C09K8/60 , E21B43/00 , C12M1/00 , C12N1/20
CPC分类号： E21B43/16 , C09K8/582
摘要： A process and related apparatus for enhancing the oil recovery from an oil well are described. An embodiment of the process generally includes selection of a candidate reservoir; collecting oil formation water samples under anaerobic conditions; selecting media and enriching the microbes derived from the formation water; characterizing and identifying the selected consortium; mass scale production of the selected consortium; anaerobically preparing a defined composition nutrient medium, transportation of the nutrient medium by ISO tankers and the consortium by a specially designed field laboratory unit to the selected well treatment site; injecting the medium and consortium into the reservoir of the well; closing the well for the proliferation of microbes for one to three weeks; and allowing the microbes to dislodge oil in the reservoir and thereby enhance recovery of oil from the well.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于从油井中提高油回收率的方法和相关装置。该方法的实施方案通常包括候选储存器的选择; 在厌氧条件下收集成油水样; 选择培养基并富集来自地层水的微生物; 表征和识别选定的财团; 大规模生产选定的财团; 厌氧地制备定义的组成营养培养基，通过ISO油罐将营养培养基运输到特定设计的田间实验室，并通过选定的井处理场; 将介质和财团注入井的水库; 关闭微生物扩散一至三周; 并允许微生物将储存器中的油排出，从而提高油从井中的回收。

2. 发明授权

US07681638B2 Wellbore treatment for reducing wax deposits 有权
标题翻译：井筒处理减少蜡沉积物
公开(公告)号：US07681638B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-23
申请号：US12137684
申请日：2008-06-12
申请人： Bhupendra Soni , Banwari Lal
发明人： Bhupendra Soni , Banwari Lal
IPC分类号： E21B43/22
CPC分类号： E21B37/06 , C09K8/524
摘要： A method of reducing wax deposition in an oil wellbore tubing includes providing an aqueous bioslurry comprising at least one microbe capable of degrading paraffin wax at about 20-45° C. and a nutrient medium containing one or more carbon source and an oxygen slow-releasing compound. The method further includes providing an oil wellbore completion having a production tubing with an interior surface including a zone that is susceptible to wax deposition when the well is operated to produce oil. The method further includes, while oil production from the well is stopped, incubating the biological slurry in the wax-deposition zone tubing for a sufficient time to multiply the microbe(s) and form a biofilm on at least the wax-susceptible zone.
摘要翻译：降低油井筒管中蜡沉积的方法包括提供含水生物乳液，其包含至少一种能够降解约20-45℃的石蜡的微生物和含有一种或多种碳源和缓释氧的营养培养基复合。该方法还包括提供一种具有生产管道的油井筒完井，其具有内表面，该内表面包括当井被操作以产生油时易于蜡沉积的区域。该方法还包括，当从井中产生石油停止时，将生物淤浆在蜡沉积区管中温育足够的时间以使微生物倍增，并在至少蜡敏感区上形成生物膜。

3. 发明申请

US20090025931A1 WELLBORE TREATMENT FOR REDUCING WAX DEPOSITS 有权
标题翻译：用于减少瓦斯沉积物的井筒处理
公开(公告)号：US20090025931A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-29
申请号：US12137684
申请日：2008-06-12
申请人： Bhupendra Soni , Banwari Lal
发明人： Bhupendra Soni , Banwari Lal
IPC分类号： E21B43/22
CPC分类号： E21B37/06 , C09K8/524
摘要： A method of reducing wax deposition in an oil wellbore tubing are disclosed which comprise providing an aqueous bioslurry comprising at least one microbe capable of degrading paraffin wax at about 20-45° C. and a nutrient medium containing one or more carbon source and a source of O2. The method further includes providing an oil wellbore completion having a production tubing with an interior surface including a zone that is susceptible to wax deposition when the well is operated to produce oil. The method further includes, while oil production from the well is stopped, incubating the biological slurry in the wax-deposition zone tubing for a sufficient time to multiply the microbe(s) and form a biofilm on at least the wax-susceptible zone
摘要翻译：公开了一种在油井筒管中减少蜡沉积的方法，其包括提供水性生物乳液，其包含至少一种能够在约20-45℃下降解石蜡的微生物和含有一种或多种碳源和源的营养培养基的O2。该方法还包括提供一种具有生产管道的油井筒完井，其具有内表面，该内表面包括当井被操作以产生油时易于蜡沉积的区域。该方法还包括，当从井中产生油停止时，将生物淤浆在蜡沉积区管中孵育足够的时间以使微生物繁殖并在至少蜡敏感区上形成生物膜

4. 发明申请

US20060124124A1 Hydroxyl radical/dilute acid hydrolysis of lignocellulosic materials 审中-公开
标题翻译：羟基自由基/稀酸水解木质纤维素材料
公开(公告)号：US20060124124A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-15
申请号：US11011837
申请日：2004-12-14
申请人： Bhupendra Soni , Thomas Hayes , Vipul Srivastava
发明人： Bhupendra Soni , Thomas Hayes , Vipul Srivastava
IPC分类号： C13K1/02 , C08L97/02 , C13K1/00
CPC分类号： C08H8/00 , C13K1/02
摘要： A method for processing lignocellulosic materials in which a lignocellulosic feedstock material is contacted with a mixture of dilute acid, metal salt catalyst and hydrogen peroxide and/or hydrogen peroxide-producing chemicals, resulting in the formation of an impregnated lignocellulosic material impregnated with at least one hydroxyl radical. The impregnated lignocellulosic material is then hydrolyzed.
摘要翻译：一种用于处理木质纤维素材料的方法，其中木质纤维素原料与稀酸，金属盐催化剂和过氧化氢和/或产生过氧化氢的化学品的混合物接触，导致形成浸渍了至少一种的木素纤维素材料羟基自由基。然后将浸渍的木质纤维素材料水解。

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