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1. 发明授权

US06372287B1 Use of aqueous film-forming preparations based on copolymers of methacrylic acid alkyl esters for coating mineral shaped bodies 失效
标题翻译：使用基于甲基丙烯酸烷基酯共聚物的水性成膜剂用于涂覆矿物质体
公开(公告)号：US06372287B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-16
申请号：US09623874
申请日：2000-09-11
申请人： Manfred Schwartz , Bertold Bechert , Harm Wiese , Wolfgang Hümmer , Bernd Reck
发明人： Manfred Schwartz , Bertold Bechert , Harm Wiese , Wolfgang Hümmer , Bernd Reck
IPC分类号： B05D138
CPC分类号： C04B41/483 , C08F20/18
摘要： The present invention provides for the use of aqueous film-forming formulations comprising at least one copolymer P as film-forming constituent which is present in disperse form in the formulation and is composed of ethylenically unsaturated monomers M, the monomers M comprising i. from 70 to 99.9% by weight of at least one ester of methacrylic acid with a C1-C10-alkanol and ii. from 0.1 to 30% by weight of at least one different monoethylenically unsaturated monomer and at least 50% by weight of the monomers M being other than methyl methacrylate and not more than 1% by weight of the monomers M having two or more ethylenically unsaturated double bonds, for coating mineral moldings. The present invention additionally provides a method of coating the mineral moldings, and also the mineral moldings themselves.
摘要翻译：本发明提供包含至少一种共聚物P作为成膜组分的含水成膜剂，其用于分散形式存在于制剂中并且由烯属不饱和单体M组成，单体M包含1。 70至99.9重量％的至少一种甲基丙烯酸与C 1 -C 10烷醇和ii的酯。 0.1至30重量％的至少一种不同的单烯属不饱和单体和至少50重量％的单体M不同于甲基丙烯酸甲酯和不超过1重量％的具有两个或更多个烯属不饱和双键的单体M ，用于涂覆矿物模制品。本发明另外提供了一种涂覆矿物模制品的方法，以及矿物模制品本身。

2. 发明授权

US4018618A Mono- and/or di-alkyl phosphates as additives for hydraulic binders 失效
标题翻译：磷酸单 - 和/或二烷基酯作为水硬性粘合剂的添加剂
公开(公告)号：US4018618A
公开(公告)日：1977-04-19
申请号：US518628
申请日：1974-10-29
申请人： Rolf Petri , Harry Distler , Bertold Bechert
发明人： Rolf Petri , Harry Distler , Bertold Bechert
IPC分类号： C04B24/00 , C04B7/02
CPC分类号： C04B24/003
摘要： Mono- or di-alkyl phosphate or their alkali metal salts or optionally substituted ammonium salts for use as antifoaming and hydrophobizing additives for hydraulic binders.
摘要翻译：磷酸单或二烷基酯或其碱金属盐或任选取代的铵盐，用作水硬性粘合剂的消泡和疏水添加剂。

3. 发明授权

US3942448A Apparatus for consolidating ballast 失效
标题翻译：巩固镇流器的装置
公开(公告)号：US3942448A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-09
申请号：US473174
申请日：1974-05-24
申请人： Olaf Unbehaun , Uwe Hampel , Norbert Scholz , Horst Gassmann , Walter Schneider , Heinz Hesser , Walter Herrmann , Bertold Bechert
发明人： Olaf Unbehaun , Uwe Hampel , Norbert Scholz , Horst Gassmann , Walter Schneider , Heinz Hesser , Walter Herrmann , Bertold Bechert
IPC分类号： E01B27/12 , E01B27/16 , E01B1/00
CPC分类号： E01B27/12 , E01B27/16
摘要： A track or switch tamping machine wherein the machine includes tamping and ramming units having longitudinal ducts for injecting liquid binder into the ballast. The longitudinal ducts terminate in a plate or cavity within the lower portion of the tamping and ramming units. A nozzle is also included in the unit as is means for conveying liquid binder from a storage tank carried on the machine.
摘要翻译：轨道或开关捣固机，其中机器包括具有用于将液体粘合剂注入镇流器的纵向导管的捣实和捣实单元。纵向导管终止于夯实和夯实单元的下部内的板或空腔中。喷嘴也包括在该单元中，也是用于从携带在机器上的储罐输送液体粘合剂的装置。

4. 发明授权

US06645563B2 Method of coating a shaped mineral article 有权
标题翻译：涂覆的成形制品矿物的方法
公开(公告)号：US06645563B2
公开(公告)日：2003-11-11
申请号：US09730593
申请日：2000-12-07
申请人： Cheng-Le Zhao , Manfred Schwartz , Bertold Bechert , Harm Wiese , Wolfgang Hümmer
发明人： Cheng-Le Zhao , Manfred Schwartz , Bertold Bechert , Harm Wiese , Wolfgang Hümmer
IPC分类号： B05D306
CPC分类号： C04B41/009 , C04B41/483 , C04B41/63 , C04B2111/21 , C04B41/0045 , C04B41/4578 , C04B28/02
摘要： Aqueous formulations comprising as film-forming constituent at least one copolymer P, synthesized from ethylenically unsaturated monomers M, are used for coating shaped mineral articles, the copolymer P having a glass transition temperature in the range from −25 to +80° C. and the monomers M comprising more than 0.2% by weight and up to 5% by weight, based on their overall weight, of itaconic acid as monomer M1.
摘要翻译：包含至少一种共聚物P，从烯属不饱和单体M合成为成膜成分的水性制剂，被用于涂层形矿物制品，具有在范围内的玻璃化转变温度为-25〜+ 80℃的共聚物P和单体M包含多于0.2％（重量），至多5％（重量），基于其总重量的衣康酸作为单体M1的。

5. 发明授权

US06531179B2 Use of aqueous polymer dispersions for modifying mineral coatings for concrete moldings 有权
标题翻译：使用聚合物水分散体改性混凝土模制品的矿物涂料
公开(公告)号：US06531179B2
公开(公告)日：2003-03-11
申请号：US09748285
申请日：2000-12-27
申请人： Manfred Schwartz , Bertold Bechert , Hans-Jürgen Denu , Eckehardt Wistuba
发明人： Manfred Schwartz , Bertold Bechert , Hans-Jürgen Denu , Eckehardt Wistuba
IPC分类号： B05D102
CPC分类号： C04B41/5076 , C04B24/26 , C04B24/2688 , C04B40/0039 , C04B2111/00594 , E04D1/04 , E04D13/002 , C04B28/02 , C04B2103/40 , C04B41/4578 , C04B2103/54
摘要： The invention describes a method of coating a concrete molding which comprises a) the application of at least one plastic, cement-bound mineral composition to an uncoated mineral molding wherein said plastic composition comprises at least one aqueous polymer dispersion and b) bringing about the setting of the plastic composition, wherein the aqueous polymer dispersion comprises: at least one polymer P in the form of dispersed polymer particles with a glass transition temperature of from −20 to +80° C., the polymer containing not more than 2% by weight of copolymerized monoethylenically unsaturated monomers having an acid group.
摘要翻译：本发明描述了一种涂覆混凝土模制件的方法，该方法包括：a）将至少一种塑料，水泥结合的矿物组合物施用于未涂覆的矿物模制品，其中所述塑料组合物包含至少一种含水聚合物分散体，和b）的塑料组合物，其中所述聚合物水分散体包含：至少一种呈分散聚合物颗粒形式的聚合物P，玻璃化转变温度为-20至+ 80℃，所述聚合物不超过2重量％的具有酸基的共聚单烯属不饱和单体。

6. 发明授权

US5215827A Polymer-coated precast concrete 失效
标题翻译：聚合物涂层预制混凝土
公开(公告)号：US5215827A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-01
申请号：US802397
申请日：1991-12-04
申请人： Bernhard Dotzauer , Eckehardt Wistuba , Manfred Schwartz , Rolf Petri , Bertold Bechert , Hans-Juergen Denu
发明人： Bernhard Dotzauer , Eckehardt Wistuba , Manfred Schwartz , Rolf Petri , Bertold Bechert , Hans-Juergen Denu
IPC分类号： C04B41/48 , C04B41/63 , C09D133/06
CPC分类号： C04B41/009 , C04B41/483 , C04B41/63 , C09D133/062 , C04B2111/00586 , C04B2111/21 , Y10T428/31855
摘要： Precast concrete which is coated with a copolymer A with a glass transition temperature of rom -25.degree. to +30.degree. C. and composed ofa) from 0.1 to 10% by weight of a monomer of the formula I ##STR1## where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each --H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, R.sup.3 is a bridge of from 1 to 20 carbons,R.sup.4 is --C(O)R.sup.6, --C(O)OR.sup.6 or -CNR.sup.5 is --H, --C(OR)R.sup.9, --C(O)OR.sup.9 or --CNX is --O-- or --NR.sup.7 --,Z is a single bond, --CH.sub.2 --, --O--, --NR.sup.8 -- or --O--C(O)-- andR.sup.6, R.sup.7, R.sup.8 and R.sup.9 are each --H, alkyl, aryl, alkaryl or aralkyl of up to 12 carbons,b) from 85 to 99.9% by weight of at least two monomers selected from the group comprising esters of acrylic and methacrylic acid with alcohols containing from 1 to 24 carbons, vinyl esters of carboxylic acids containing from 1 to 20 carbons, vinylaromatic compounds containing up to 20 carbons, ethylenically unsaturated nitriles containing from 3 to 6 carbons, vinyl halides, non-aromatic hydrocarbons containing from 2 to 8 carbons and at least one olefinic double bond andc) from 0 to 10% by weight of other copolymerizable tin-free monomers,is produced as described.
摘要翻译：涂有共聚物A的预制混凝土，其玻璃化转变温度为-25℃至+ 30℃，并由a）0.1至10重量％的式I的单体组成，其中R 1 且R 2为-C（O）R 6，-C（O）OR 6或-CN R 5为-H，-C（O）或）R 9，-C（O）OR 9或-CN X为-O-或-NR 7 - ，Z为单键，-CH 2 - ， - O - ， - NR 8 - 或-OC（O） R 7，R 8和R 9各自为至多12个碳的-H，烷基，芳基，烷芳基或芳烷基，b）85至99.9重量％的至少两种选自丙烯酸和甲基丙烯酸的酯与含有醇的组的单体 1至24个碳原子，含有1-20个碳原子的羧酸乙烯基酯，含有至多20个碳的乙烯基芳族化合物，含有3-6个碳原子的烯键式不饱和腈，卤代乙烯，含有2-8个碳原子的非芳族烃，和至少一个烯属双键和c）0至10 其他可共聚的无锡单体的重量％如上所述制备。

7. 发明授权

US06500492B1 Aqueous, film forming preparations for coating mineral shaped bodies 有权
标题翻译：用于涂层矿物成型体的水性成膜剂
公开(公告)号：US06500492B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-31
申请号：US09787895
申请日：2001-03-28
申请人： Manfred Schwartz , Bertold Bechert , Harm Wiese , Wolfgang Hümmer
发明人： Manfred Schwartz , Bertold Bechert , Harm Wiese , Wolfgang Hümmer
IPC分类号： B32B1300
CPC分类号： C04B41/483 , C09D133/062 , C04B41/502
摘要： The present invention provides for the use of film-forming aqueous formulations comprising in dispersed form at least one crosslinked copolymer P for coating shaped mineral articles and for a method of coating shaped mineral articles, said copolymer P comprising in copolymerized form a) from 80 to 99.89% by weight of at least one monomer selected from esters of acrylic acid with C1-C12-alkanols, esters of methacrylic acid with C1-C8-alkanols, and monovinylaromatics, b) from 0.1 to 19.99% by weight of at least one monomer different from a), and c) from 0.01 to 1.9% by weight of at least one crosslinking monomer selected from esters of acrylic or methacrylic acid with linear or branched C3-C6-alkenols, cyclic C5-C7-alkenols and polycyclic C2-C12-alkenols.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了使用成膜水性制剂，其包含分散形式的至少一种交联共聚物P用于涂覆成型矿物制品和用于涂覆成形矿物制品的方法，所述共聚物P包含共聚形式）80至99.89 选自丙烯酸与C 1 -C 12烷醇的酯，甲基丙烯酸与C 1 -C 8 - 链烷醇的酯和单乙烯基芳族化合物的至少一种单体的重量％，b）0.1至19.99重量％的至少一种不同的单体至少一种选自丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸的酯与直链或支链C 3 -C 6 - 烯醇的交联单体，环状C 5 -C 7链烯醇和多环C 2 -C 12链烯。

8. 发明授权

US06472024B1 Process of coating a mineral molding with an aqueous preparation comprising, as film-forming constituent, at least one polymer P 有权
标题翻译：用包含作为成膜组分的至少一种聚合物P的水性制剂涂覆矿物模塑的方法
公开(公告)号：US06472024B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-29
申请号：US09349511
申请日：1999-07-09
申请人： Manfred Schwartz , Bertold Bechert , Harm Wiese , Wolfgang Hümmer
发明人： Manfred Schwartz , Bertold Bechert , Harm Wiese , Wolfgang Hümmer
IPC分类号： B05D700
CPC分类号： C04B41/009 , B01F17/0057 , C04B41/4857 , C04B41/63 , C08F2/26 , C04B41/46 , C04B28/02
摘要： A method of coating a mineral molding includes applying at least one aqueous preparation to at least one surface of the molding, the aqueous preparation including: (i) as film-forming constituent at least one polymer P which is composed of ethylenically unsaturated monomers M and which is present in dispersed form in the aqueous phase of the aqueous preparation and which has a glass transition temperature TG in the range from −25 to +80° C.; (ii) at least one anionic emulsifier selected from the group consisting of (a), (b), and (c): (a) salts of formula I: Alk−{O—Et}n—OSO2O−M+ (I) wherein Alk is linear or branched, saturated alkyl having from 10 to 18 carbon atoms, Et is 1,2-ethylene, n is an integer from 25 to 40, and M+ is a monovalent cation or a cation equivalent, (b) mixtures of salts of formula I; and (c) mixtures of salts of formula I with other anionic emulsifiers, wherein the salts of formula I make up at least 80% by weight of the anionic emulsifiers; and (iii) at least one nonionic emulsifier.
摘要翻译：一种涂覆矿物成型的方法包括将至少一种含水制剂施用于模制品的至少一个表面，所述水性制剂包括：（i）作为成膜组分的至少一种聚合物P，其由烯属不饱和单体M和其以分散形式存在于水性制剂的水相中，并且其玻璃化转变温度TG在-25至+ 80℃范围内;（ii）至少一种阴离子乳化剂，其选自（ a），（b）和（c）:( a）式I的盐：其中Alk是直链或支链的，具有10至18个碳原子的饱和烷基，Et是1,2-亚乙基，n是25的整数至40，并且M +是一价阳离子或阳离子当量，（b）式I的盐的混合物; 和（c）式I的盐与其它阴离子乳化剂的混合物，其中式I的盐占阴离子乳化剂的至少80重量％; 和（iii）至少一种非离子乳化剂。

9. 发明授权

US06569970B2 Aqueous (meth)acrylate polymer dispersion 有权
标题翻译：（甲基）丙烯酸水溶液聚合物分散体
公开(公告)号：US06569970B2
公开(公告)日：2003-05-27
申请号：US09910847
申请日：2001-07-24
申请人： Bernd Reck , Gernot Franzmann , Bertold Bechert , Reinhard Bäecher , Gerd Rehmer
发明人： Bernd Reck , Gernot Franzmann , Bertold Bechert , Reinhard Bäecher , Gerd Rehmer
IPC分类号： C08F13004
CPC分类号： C04B41/009 , C04B41/483 , C04B41/4857 , C04B41/63 , C08F220/38 , C09D133/062 , C04B41/4539 , C04B41/4578 , C04B28/02
摘要： In a process for preserving a mineral molding by coating the surface of the mineral molding with an aqueous composition comprising an aqueous polymer dispersion, the dispersed polymer P comprises an ethylenically unsaturated acid of the 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid type polymerized into it in free-radically polymerized form.
摘要翻译：在通过用含水聚合物分散体的水性组合物涂覆矿物模制品的表面来保存矿物模塑的方法中，分散的聚合物P包含聚合成其中的2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸类型的烯键式不饱和酸自由基聚合形式。

10. 发明授权

US06306460B1 Preservation of a mineral molding 失效
标题翻译：保存矿物成型
公开(公告)号：US06306460B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-23
申请号：US08930576
申请日：1997-10-15
申请人： Bernd Reck , Gernot Franzmann , Bertold Bechert , Reinhard Bächer , Gerd Rehmer
发明人： Bernd Reck , Gernot Franzmann , Bertold Bechert , Reinhard Bächer , Gerd Rehmer
IPC分类号： B05D500
CPC分类号： C04B41/009 , C04B41/483 , C04B41/4857 , C04B41/63 , C08F220/38 , C09D133/062 , C04B41/4539 , C04B41/4578 , C04B28/02
摘要： In a process for preserving a mineral molding by coating the surface of the mineral molding with an aqueous composition comprising an aqueous polymer dispersion, the dispersed polymer P comprises an ethylenically unsaturated acid of the 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid type polymerized into it in free-radically polymerized form.
摘要翻译：在通过用含水聚合物分散体的水性组合物涂覆矿物模制品的表面来保存矿物模塑的方法中，分散的聚合物P包含聚合成其中的2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸类型的烯键式不饱和酸自由基聚合形式。

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