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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Process for preparing substituted benzoyl chlorides
    • 制备取代苯甲酰氯的方法
    • US06844468B2
    • 2005-01-18
    • US10264086
    • 2002-10-03
    • Lars BiererJoachim RitzerBerthold SchiemenzThomas Wessel
    • Lars BiererJoachim RitzerBerthold SchiemenzThomas Wessel
    • C07C51/58
    • C07C51/58C07C63/70
    • The present invention relates to a process for preparing substituted benzoyl chlorides of the formula (1) where R, x and y have the meaning given below, which comprises reacting a benzaldehyde of the formula (2) where R, independently of each other, is identical or different and is an unsubstituted phenyl radical or a phenyl radical that is substituted by halogen, NO2, CN, (C1-C4)alkyl or (C1-C4)alkoxy, or is halogen, NO2, CN, NR′2, OR′, SO2R′, SO2OR′, COR′ or CO2R′, where R′ is an unbranched or branched C1-C10 alkyl radical, an unsubstituted phenyl radical or a phenyl radical which is substituted by halogen, NO2, CN, (C1-C4)alkyl or (C1-C4)alkoxy, x is 1 or 2 and y is 1, 2 or 3, with a chlorinating agent in the presence of a free-radical initiator and a solvent at from −20 to +200° C.
    • 本发明涉及一种制备式(1)的取代的苯甲酰氯的方法,其中R,x和y具有以下含义,其包括使式(2)的苯甲醛与其中R彼此独立地为 相同或不同,是未取代的苯基或被卤素,NO 2,CN,(C 1 -C 4)烷基或(C 1 -C 4)烷氧基取代的苯基,或者是卤素,NO 2,CN,NR' ',SO 2 R',SO 2 OR',COR'或CO 2 R',其中R'是无支链或支链的C1-C10烷基,未取代的苯基或被卤素,NO2,CN,(C1-C4)取代的苯基 )烷基或(C 1 -C 4)烷氧基,x为1或2,y为1,2或3,在自由基引发剂和溶剂为-20至+ 200℃的情况下与氯化剂反应。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Mixtures comprising tetrakis(pyrrolidino/piperdino)phosphonium salts
    • 包含四(吡咯烷子基/哌啶子)鏻盐的混合物
    • US06407029B1
    • 2002-06-18
    • US09617470
    • 2000-07-17
    • Berthold SchiemenzThomas WesselRalf PfirmannAndreas BeckWalter Hahn
    • Berthold SchiemenzThomas WesselRalf PfirmannAndreas BeckWalter Hahn
    • B01J2714
    • C07C45/63C07B39/00C07F9/572C07F9/59C07C47/55
    • The present invention relates to mixtures comprising from 70 to 99.5% by weight of a compound of the formula (R)4P+X− (1) and from 30 to 0.5% by weight of a compound of the formula (R)3P═O (2), where R is in each case a radical and X− is an inorganic or organic anion or the equivalent of a multiply charged inorganic or organic anion, also to a process for preparing the mixtures by reacting a phosphorus pentahalide with pyrrolidine or piperidine in the molar ratio 1:6 to 1:50 in the presence of an inert solvent initially at −20 to 80° C., subsequently continuing the reaction at 90 to 180° C., treating the resulting reaction product at 0 to 80° C. with aqueous alkali at a pH of 7 to 15, and separating aqueous and organic phase from one another, and to the use of the mixtures as catalyst and cocatalyst for phase-transfer reactions, nucleophilic substitution reactions or halogen-fluorine exchange reactions.
    • 本发明涉及包含70-99.5重量%的式(R)4P + X-(1)的化合物和30至0.5重量%的式(R)化合物3P = O的混合物 (2),其中R在每种情况下是基团,X是无机或有机阴离子或相当于多电荷无机或有机阴离子,也是通过使五卤化磷与吡咯烷或哌啶反应制备混合物的方法 摩尔比1:6至1:50,最初在-20至80℃的惰性溶剂存在下,随后在90至180℃下继续反应,在0至80℃下处理所得反应产物 与碱水溶液在pH为7至15,并分离水相和有机相,并将混合物用作催化剂和助催化剂用于相转移反应,亲核取代反应或卤素 - 氟交换反应。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method for producing metallocenes
    • 金属茂生产方法
    • US06984743B1
    • 2006-01-10
    • US09508057
    • 1998-09-03
    • Carsten BingelBerthold SchiemenzMarkus Göres
    • Carsten BingelBerthold SchiemenzMarkus Göres
    • C07F17/00B01J31/00C08F4/44
    • C07F17/00Y10S526/943
    • The present invention relates to a process for preparing a metallocene, which comprises reacting a ligand starting compound with an adduct of the formula (I), M1XnDa   (I) where M1 is a metal of group III, IV, V or VI of the Periodic Table of the Elements or an element of the lanthanide or actinide series, preferably titanium, zirconium or hafnium, particularly preferably zirconium, X are identical or different and are each halogen, C1–C10-alkoxy, C6–C10-aryloxy, C1–C10-alkylsulfonate such as mesylate, triflate, nonaflate, C6–C10-arylsulfonate such as tosylate, benzenesulfonate, C1–C10-alkylcarboxylate such as acetate, formate, oxalate or 1,3-dicarbonylate such as acetylacetonate or fluorinated 1,3-dicarbonylate, in particular chlorine, bromine, particularly preferably chlorine, n is an integer and is 2,3,4,5 or 6 and corresponds to the oxidation number of the metal M1, a is an integer or fraction and 0
    • 本发明涉及一种制备茂金属的方法,该方法包括使配体起始化合物与式(I)的加合物反应,<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”? &lt;&lt; 1&gt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt; 其中M 1是元素周期表第III,IV,V或VI族的金属,或镧系元素或锕系元素的元素,优选钛,锆或铪,特别是 优选锆,X相同或不同,各自为卤素,C 1 -C 10 - 烷氧基,C 6 -C 10 C 1 -C 12烷基磺酸酯,例如甲磺酸酯,三氟甲磺酸酯,壬酸酯,C 6 -C 6 - 烷氧基,C 1 -C 10 - 10 - 芳基磺酸酯如甲苯磺酸酯,苯磺酸酯,C 1 -C 10 - 烷基羧酸酯如乙酸酯,甲酸酯,草酸酯或1,3-二碳酸酯如乙酰丙酮化物 或氟化1,3-二碳酸酯,即 特别是氯,溴,特别优选氯,n为整数,为2,3,4,5或6,对应于金属M 1的氧化数,a为整数或分数 和0