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1. 发明授权

US4840358A Hydraulic engine mount with air bladder tuning 失效
标题翻译：液压发动机支架，气囊调整
公开(公告)号：US4840358A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-20
申请号：US173848
申请日：1988-03-28
申请人： John F. Hoying , Bernard Lange
发明人： John F. Hoying , Bernard Lange
IPC分类号： F16F13/20 , F16F13/26
CPC分类号： F16F13/26 , F16F13/20
摘要： A hydraulic mount assembly is disclosed having expandable primary and secondary fluid chambers, an orifice track for damping action and a damping decoupler. During low level dynamic loading of the mount, hydraulic pressure activates the decoupler. At higher level loading, fluid passes through the orifice track between the two chambers providing the damping action. An expandable pneumatic bladder is mounted within the primary chamber. A control system including two one-way valves governs ingress and egress of outside air to the pneumatic bladder, thereby selectively reducing the overall damping and dynamic rate characteristics in response to sensed vehicle operating conditions. This reduction is accomplished by allowing the bladder to inflate with air providing a relatively soft, engine isolating mount. Alternatively, the control system allows controlled bladder deflation, selectively returning the mount to relatively hard characteristics. The inflation or deflation of the bladder is accomplished by the pumping action of the fluid within the hydraulic mount itself. The pressure within the bladder is maintained at a level below a maximum limit thereby assuring that the bladder does not over inflate, causing the mount to return to relatively hard characteristics.
摘要翻译：公开了一种液压安装组件，其具有可扩张的初级和次级流体室，用于阻尼作用的孔口轨道和阻尼解耦器。在底盘的低水平动态载荷下，液压启动解耦器。在较高级别的载荷下，流体通过两个腔室之间的孔口轨道，提供阻尼作用。可膨胀气囊安装在主室内。包括两个单向阀的控制系统控制到气囊的外部空气的入口和出口，从而响应于感测的车辆操作条件选择性地降低整体阻尼和动态速率特性。这种减少是通过允许膀胱充气以提供相对柔软的发动机隔离安装座来实现的。或者，控制系统允许受控的膀胱放气，选择性地将支架返回到相对较硬的特征。膀胱的膨胀或放气是通过液压装置本身内的流体的泵送作用实现的。膀胱内的压力保持在低于最大限度的水平，从而确保膀胱不会过度膨胀，导致支架返回到相对较硬的特征。

2. 发明授权

US06212844B1 Architectural bearing wall construction incorporating courses of fiberboard planks or the like 失效
标题翻译：包括纤维板板等的工程的建筑轴承墙结构
公开(公告)号：US06212844B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-10
申请号：US09351430
申请日：1999-07-12
申请人： Bernard Lange
发明人： Bernard Lange
IPC分类号： E04B102
CPC分类号： E04B2/702 , E04B1/18
摘要： The construction of bearing walls is facilitated by use of superposed courses of planks that are characterized by a novel combination of composition, geometry and arrangement. These planks are composed of a homogenized dispersion of fiber and binder. This material has been found to have a suitably high compression coefficient, to be chemically inert as a practical matter from the standpoint of resistance to atmospheric conditions, and to be inexpensively produced, for example, from used newsprint and the like. The planks generally have identical dimensions, thereby enabling standardized production and ease of assembly. The planks generally are substantially greater in width than in thickness. Pairs of the planks are provided at matched end locations with aligned notches for the reception of inserts that establish spacing and weather-tight joints. The planks are nailed or otherwise interlocked in staggered courses, by which the integrity of the construction is securely maintained. Preferably, the planks have vertical cutouts, which reduce weight and which, when aligned, establish channels for the insertion of reinforcing ties and/or utility conduits.
摘要翻译：轴承墙的结构通过使用以组合，几何形状和布置的新颖组合为特征的叠加的木板路线来促进。这些木板由均匀的纤维和粘合剂的分散体组成。从耐大气条件的观点来看，已经发现该材料具有适当的高压缩系数作为实际的化学惰性，并且例如使用新闻纸等来廉价地制造。木板通常具有相同的尺寸，从而使得标准化生产和易于组装。板条通常宽度大于厚度。木板的对在提供在匹配的端部位置处具有对准的凹口，用于接收建立间隔和气密接头的插入件。木板被钉入或以其他方式互锁在交错的路线中，由此可以牢固地维护施工的完整性。优选地，木板具有垂直的切口，其减小重量，并且当对准时，建立用于插入加固束带和/或实用管道的通道。

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