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1. 发明授权

US09577243B2 Use of expanded graphite in lithium/sulphur batteries 有权
标题翻译：在锂/硫电池中使用膨胀石墨
公开(公告)号：US09577243B2
公开(公告)日：2017-02-21
申请号：US13700696
申请日：2011-05-26
申请人： Ruediger Schmidt , Alexander Panchenko , Bastian Ewald , Philip Hanefeld , Sorin Ivanovici , Helmut Moehwald , Igor P. Kovalev
发明人： Ruediger Schmidt , Alexander Panchenko , Bastian Ewald , Philip Hanefeld , Sorin Ivanovici , Helmut Moehwald , Igor P. Kovalev
IPC分类号： H01M4/02 , H01M4/133 , H01M4/136 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/1397 , H01M4/04 , H01M4/62 , H01M10/052
CPC分类号： H01M4/133 , H01M4/0485 , H01M4/136 , H01M4/1397 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/621 , H01M4/625 , H01M10/052 , Y02E60/122
摘要： The present invention relates to a solid composite for use in the cathode of a lithium-sulphur electric current producing cell wherein the solid composite comprises 1 to 75 wt.-% of expanded graphite, 25 to 99 wt.-% of sulphur, 0 to 50 wt.-% of one or more further conductive agents other than expanded graphite, and 0 to 50 wt.-% one or more binder, based on the total amount of the solid composite, a lithium-sulphur electric current producing cell comprising (i) a cathode comprising the solid composite, (ii) an anode and (iii) an electrolyte interposed between said cathode and said anode, and a process for preparing the solid composite comprising the steps (I) preparing a slurry comprising sulphur, expanded graphite, and optionally further components in a liquid medium by dispersing the sulphur, the expanded graphite, and optionally the further components in the liquid medium; (II) casting the slurry provided in step (I) on a substrate or placing the slurry provided in step (I) into a mold; and (III) removing some or all of the liquid medium from the slurry cast in step (II) to form a solid composite.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于锂 - 硫电流产生电池的阴极的固体复合材料，其中固体复合材料包含1至75重量％的膨胀石墨，25至99重量％的硫，0至 50重量％的膨胀石墨以外的一种或多种其它导电剂和0至50重量％的一种或多种粘合剂，基于固体复合材料的总量，锂 - 硫电流产生电池包含（ i）包含固体复合材料的阴极，（ii）阳极和（iii）介于所述阴极和所述阳极之间的电解质，以及制备所述固体复合材料的方法，包括步骤（I）制备包含硫，膨胀石墨，以及任选地通过将硫，膨胀石墨和任选的其它组分分散在液体介质中的液体介质中的其它组分; （II）将在步骤（I）中提供的浆料浇铸在基材上或将步骤（I）中提供的浆料放入模具中; 和（III）从步骤（II）中浇铸的浆料中除去一些或全部液体介质以形成固体复合材料。

2. 发明授权

US08709964B2 Process for producing a carbon-comprising support 失效
标题翻译：制备含碳载体的方法
公开(公告)号：US08709964B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-29
申请号：US13232758
申请日：2011-09-14
申请人： Bastian Ewald , Claudia Querner
发明人： Bastian Ewald , Claudia Querner
IPC分类号： B01J27/22 , B01J21/18 , B01J23/00 , B01J23/40 , B01J23/74 , B01J27/24 , H01M4/02 , H01M4/36
CPC分类号： B01J37/08 , B01J27/22 , B01J27/24 , B82Y30/00 , H01M4/9083 , H01M4/926 , H01M4/96
摘要： The invention relates to a process for producing a surface-modified carbon-comprising support, which comprises the following steps: (a) mixing of the carbon-comprising support with at least one metal compound, a carbon- and/or nitrogen-comprising organic substance and optionally a dispersion medium, (b) optionally evaporation of the dispersion medium at a temperature in the range from 40 to 200° C., (c) heating of the mixture to a temperature in the range from 500° C. to 1200° C. to form metal carbides, metal nitrides, metal oxycarbides, metal oxynitrides, metal carboxynitrides and/or metal carbonitrides on the carbon-comprising support. The invention further relates to a use of the surface-modified carbon-comprising support.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种生产表面改性的含碳载体的方法，其包括以下步骤：（a）将含碳载体与至少一种金属化合物，含碳和/或含氮的有机物物质和任选的分散介质，（b）任选地在40至200℃的温度范围内蒸发分散介质，（c）将混合物加热至500℃至1200℃的温度在碳载体上形成金属碳化物，金属氮化物，金属碳氧化物，金属氮氧化物，金属羧基氮化物和/或金属碳氮化物。本发明还涉及表面改性的含碳载体的用途。

3. 发明申请

US20120106139A1 ELECTRO-OPTICALLY SWITCHABLE SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：电光开关系统
公开(公告)号：US20120106139A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-03
申请号：US13382583
申请日：2010-07-06
申请人： Bastian Ewald , Dirk Gerhard , Hartmut Hibst
发明人： Bastian Ewald , Dirk Gerhard , Hartmut Hibst
IPC分类号： F21V33/00 , G02F1/163 , G02F1/1347 , G02F1/1334 , G02F1/01 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： B65D65/16 , B65D81/30 , B65D2201/00
摘要： An electro-optically switchable system that includes an optically active element and a momentary switch, a container that includes such an electro-optically switchable system and use of such an electro-optically switchable system for providing containers that allow increased light to pass through into the interior thereof only for the duration of a control intervention.
摘要翻译：一种电光可切换系统，其包括光学有源元件和瞬时开关，容器包括这种电光可切换系统，并且使用这种电光可切换系统来提供允许增加的光通过的容器其内部仅在控制干预的持续时间内。

4. 发明申请

US20120068128A1 PROCESS FOR PRODUCING ELECTRODE MATERIALS 有权
标题翻译：生产电极材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US20120068128A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-22
申请号：US13236699
申请日：2011-09-20
申请人： Martin Schulz-Dobrick , Bastian Ewald , Jordan Keith Lampert
发明人： Martin Schulz-Dobrick , Bastian Ewald , Jordan Keith Lampert
IPC分类号： H01B1/00
CPC分类号： H01B1/08
摘要： A process for producing electrode materials, which comprises treating a mixed oxide which comprises lithium and at least one transition metal as cations with at least one oxygen-containing organic compound of sulfur or phosphorus or a corresponding alkali metal or ammonium salt of an oxygen-containing organic compound of sulfur or phosphorus, or a fully alkylated derivative of an oxygen-containing compound of sulfur or phosphorus.
摘要翻译：一种生产电极材料的方法，其包括将包含锂和至少一种过渡金属作为阳离子的混合氧化物与至少一种硫或磷的含氧有机化合物或相应的含氧的碱金属或铵盐硫或磷的有机化合物，或硫或磷的含氧化合物的完全烷基化衍生物。

5. 发明授权

US08841373B2 Borophosphate, borate phosphate, and metal borophosphate as novel flame proofing additives for plastics 有权
标题翻译：硼酸盐，磷酸硼酸盐和金属硼磷酸盐作为塑料的新型防火添加剂
公开(公告)号：US08841373B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-23
申请号：US13381789
申请日：2010-07-01
申请人： Bastian Ewald , Hartmut Hibst
发明人： Bastian Ewald , Hartmut Hibst
IPC分类号： C08K3/38 , C09K21/04
CPC分类号： C08K3/38 , C08K2201/014 , C09K21/04
摘要： The present invention relates to a mixture comprising at least one plastic K and from 0.1 to 50% by weight, based on the entire mixture, of at least one compound A selected from the group consisting of borophosphates, borate phosphates, metalloborophosphates, and mixtures thereof, to a process for the production of said mixture, and to the use of said mixture as flame retardant.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及包含至少一种塑料K和0.1至50重量％的基于整个混合物的至少一种选自硼磷酸盐，硼酸磷酸盐，金属硼磷酸盐及其混合物的化合物A的混合物，涉及制备所述混合物的方法，以及所述混合物用作阻燃剂。

6. 发明申请

US20120205594A1 ELECTRODE MATERIALS AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：电极材料及其生产工艺
公开(公告)号：US20120205594A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-16
申请号：US13396112
申请日：2012-02-14
申请人： Robert BAYER , Bastian EWALD , Jordan Keith LAMPERT , Simon SCHRÖEDLE
发明人： Robert BAYER , Bastian EWALD , Jordan Keith LAMPERT , Simon SCHRÖEDLE
IPC分类号： H01B1/18 , B82Y30/00
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , H01B1/18
摘要： Process for producing electrode materials, wherein (a) (A) at least one iron compound in which Fe is present in the oxidation state +2 or +3, (B) at least one phosphorus compound, (C) at least one lithium compound, (D) at least one carbon source which can be a separate carbon source or at the same time at least one iron compound (A) or phosphorus compound (B) or lithium compound (C), (E) optionally at least one reducing agent, (F) optionally at least one further metal compound which has a metal other than iron, (G) optionally water or at least one organic solvent, are mixed with one another, (b) spray dried together by means of at least one apparatus which employs at least one spray nozzle for spraying and (c) thermally treated at temperatures in the range from 350 to 1200° C.
摘要翻译：制备电极材料的方法，其中（a）（A）至少一种Fe以氧化态+2或+3存在的铁化合物，（B）至少一种磷化合物，（C）至少一种锂化合物，（D）至少一个碳源，其可以是单独的碳源，或同时至少一种铁化合物（A）或磷化合物（B）或锂化合物（C），（E），任选地至少一种还原试剂，（F）任选地至少一种另外的金属化合物，其具有除铁以外的金属，（G）任选的水或至少一种有机溶剂，彼此混合，（b）通过至少一种使用至少一个用于喷射的喷嘴的设备，（c）在350-1200℃的温度下进行热处理。

7. 发明申请

US20110230668A1 CATALYST FOR GAS PHASE OXIDATIONS BASED ON LOW-SULFUR AND LOW-CALCIUM TITANIUM DIOXIDE 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于低硫和低二氧化钛氧化物气相氧化催化剂
公开(公告)号：US20110230668A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-22
申请号：US13052140
申请日：2011-03-21
申请人： Stefan Altwasser , Christine Deißler , Andrey Karpov , Cornelia Katharina Dobner , Bastian Ewald , Frank Rosowski , Hagen Wilmer
发明人： Stefan Altwasser , Christine Deißler , Andrey Karpov , Cornelia Katharina Dobner , Bastian Ewald , Frank Rosowski , Hagen Wilmer
IPC分类号： C07D307/89 , B01J27/02 , B01J27/198
CPC分类号： B01J35/1014 , B01J21/063 , B01J23/002 , B01J23/22 , B01J37/0219 , B01J37/0221 , B01J2523/00 , C07D307/89 , B01J2523/15 , B01J2523/47 , B01J2523/51 , B01J2523/53 , B01J2523/55
摘要： A catalyst for gas phase oxidations comprises an inert support and a catalytically active material which comprises vanadium oxide and titanium dioxide and has been applied thereto. The titanium dioxide has a content of sulfur compounds, calculated as S, of less than 1000 ppm and a content of calcium compounds, calculated as Ca, of less than 150 ppm. The catalyst has a relatively high activity and/or selectivity and thus enables relatively high yields of the desired target product, for example phthalic anhydride. Also described is a process for preparing phthalic anhydride, wherein a gas stream which comprises molecular oxygen and o-xylene, naphthalene or mixtures thereof is contacted with the catalyst.
摘要翻译：用于气相氧化的催化剂包括惰性载体和包含氧化钒和二氧化钛并已经施加到其上的催化活性材料。二氧化钛具有小于1000ppm的以S计算的硫化合物的含量，以Ca计算的钙化合物的含量小于150ppm。催化剂具有相对高的活性和/或选择性，因此能够获得所需目标产物例如邻苯二甲酸酐的相对较高的产率。还描述了制备邻苯二甲酸酐的方法，其中包含分子氧和邻二甲苯，萘或其混合物的气流与催化剂接触。

8. 发明申请

US20110195347A1 PROCESS FOR PRODUCING A CATALYST AND CATALYST 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产催化剂和催化剂的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110195347A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-11
申请号：US13021242
申请日：2011-02-04
申请人： Claudia Querner , Ekkehard Schwab , Bastian Ewald
发明人： Claudia Querner , Ekkehard Schwab , Bastian Ewald
IPC分类号： H01M4/96 , B01J27/22
CPC分类号： H01M4/8846 , H01M4/8657 , H01M4/8885 , H01M4/92 , H01M4/921 , H01M4/926
摘要： The invention relates to a process for producing a catalyst, where the catalyst comprises a catalytically active material and a carbon-comprising support, in which the carbon-comprising support is impregnated with a metal salt solution in a first step, the carbon-comprising support impregnated with the metal salt solution is subsequently heated to a temperature of at least 1500° C. in an inert atmosphere to form a metal carbide layer and the catalytically active material is finally applied to the carbon-comprising support provided with the metal carbide layer. The invention further provides a catalyst which has been produced by the process and comprises a carbon-comprising support and a catalytically active material, with the carbon-comprising support having a metal carbide layer and the catalytically active material having been applied to the carbon-comprising support provided with the metal carbide layer.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种生产催化剂的方法，其中催化剂包含催化活性材料和含碳载体，其中在第一步骤中用金属盐溶液浸渍含碳载体，含碳载体随后将金属盐溶液浸渍的金属盐溶液在惰性气氛中加热到至少1500℃的温度以形成金属碳化物层，并且最终将催化活性材料施加到设置有金属碳化物层的含碳载体上。本发明还提供了一种已经通过该方法生产并包含含碳载体和催化活性材料的催化剂，其中含碳载体具有金属碳化物层，催化活性材料已被应用于含碳的载体支撑体设有金属碳化物层。

9. 发明申请

US20130183586A1 PROCESS FOR PRODUCING ELECTRODE MATERIALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产电极材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US20130183586A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-18
申请号：US13824097
申请日：2011-09-09
申请人： Martin Schulz-Dobrick , Bastian Ewald , Jordan Keith Lampert
发明人： Martin Schulz-Dobrick , Bastian Ewald , Jordan Keith Lampert
IPC分类号： H01M4/131
CPC分类号： H01M4/131 , H01M4/1391 , H01M4/505 , H01M4/525 , H01M10/0525
摘要： A process for producing electrode materials, which comprises treating a mixed oxide which comprises Li and at least one transition metal as cations with at least one boron compound which has at least one alkoxy group or at least one halogen atom per molecule.
摘要翻译：一种生产电极材料的方法，其包括将包含Li和至少一种过渡金属作为阳离子的混合氧化物与每分子具有至少一个烷氧基或至少一个卤素原子的至少一种硼化合物进行处理。

10. 发明申请

US20130164635A1 USE OF EXPANDED GRAPHITE IN LITHIUM/SULPHUR BATTERIES 有权
标题翻译：在锂/硫电池中使用膨胀石墨
公开(公告)号：US20130164635A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-27
申请号：US13700696
申请日：2011-05-26
申请人： Ruediger Schmidt , Alexander Panchenko , Bastian Ewald , Philip Hanefeld , Sorin Ivanovici , Helmut Moehwald , Igor P. Kovalev
发明人： Ruediger Schmidt , Alexander Panchenko , Bastian Ewald , Philip Hanefeld , Sorin Ivanovici , Helmut Moehwald , Igor P. Kovalev
IPC分类号： H01M4/133
CPC分类号： H01M4/133 , H01M4/0485 , H01M4/136 , H01M4/1397 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/621 , H01M4/625 , H01M10/052 , Y02E60/122
摘要： The present invention relates to a solid composite for use in the cathode of a lithium- sulphur electric current producing cell wherein the solid composite comprises 1 to 75 wt.-% of expanded graphite, 25 to 99 wt.-% of sulphur, 0 to 50 wt.-% of one or more further conductive agents other than expanded graphite, and 0 to 50 wt.-% one or more binder, based on the total amount of the solid composite, a lithium-sulphur electric current producing cell comprising (i) a cathode comprising the solid composite, (ii) an anode and (iii) an electrolyte interposed between said cathode and said anode, and a process for preparing the solid composite comprising the steps (I) preparing a slurry comprising sulphur, expanded graphite, and optionally further components in a liquid medium by dispersing the sulphur, the expanded graphite, and optionally the further components in the liquid medium; (H) casting the slurry provided in step (I) on a substrate or placing the slurry provided in step (I) into a mold; and (III) removing some or all of the liquid medium from the slurry cast in step (II) to form a solid composite.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于锂硫电流电池的阴极的固体复合材料，其中固体复合材料包含1至75重量％的膨胀石墨，25至99重量％的硫，0至 50重量％的膨胀石墨以外的一种或多种其它导电剂和0至50重量％的一种或多种粘合剂，基于固体复合材料的总量，锂 - 硫电流产生电池包含（ i）包含固体复合材料的阴极，（ii）阳极和（iii）介于所述阴极和所述阳极之间的电解质，以及制备所述固体复合材料的方法，包括步骤（I）制备包含硫，膨胀石墨，以及任选地通过将硫，膨胀石墨和任选的其它组分分散在液体介质中的液体介质中的其它组分; （H）将步骤（I）中提供的浆料浇铸在基材上或将步骤（I）中提供的浆料放入模具中; 和（III）从步骤（II）中浇铸的浆料中除去一些或全部液体介质以形成固体复合材料。

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