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1. 发明授权

US5924810A Double seal system for pressurized writing device 失效
标题翻译：加压书写装置双密封系统
公开(公告)号：US5924810A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-20
申请号：US964790
申请日：1997-11-05
申请人： Ronald Stephen Rukan , Barry W. Chadwick
发明人： Ronald Stephen Rukan , Barry W. Chadwick
IPC分类号： A46B5/02 , B05C17/00 , B43K7/03 , B43K7/08 , B43K7/00
CPC分类号： B43K7/08 , B43K7/03
摘要： A writing device generally including a uniformly cylindrical main body partially filled with a writing medium such as ink. A writing tip is inserted into a first end of the main body and a first sealing member is inserted into the second end thereof. The first sealing member is located in the main body near the second end. A pressurized gas such as nitrogen is disposed in the body between the ink and the first sealing member. Alternatively, a gas forming system may be provided in the main body to continually produce a gas as the ink is depleted to maintain pressure therein. A second sealing member is inserted into the second end of the main body to provide a dual seal gas pressurized system.
摘要翻译：一种书写装置，通常包括一部分充满书写介质（如墨水）的均匀圆柱形主体。书写尖端插入主体的第一端，第一密封构件插入其第二端。第一密封构件位于第二端附近的主体中。在墨水和第一密封构件之间的本体中设置有氮气等加压气体。或者，可以在主体中设置气体成形系统，以在油墨耗尽时持续产生气体，以保持其中的压力。第二密封构件插入主体的第二端以提供双密封气体加压系统。

2. 发明授权

US5906446A Fillerless writing instrument 失效
标题翻译：无填料书写工具
公开(公告)号：US5906446A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-25
申请号：US735230
申请日：1996-10-22
申请人： Russell McCulloch , Frank Hart , Ronald Rukan , Barry W. Chadwick
发明人： Russell McCulloch , Frank Hart , Ronald Rukan , Barry W. Chadwick
IPC分类号： B43K5/18 , B43K7/10 , B43K8/02 , B43K8/08 , B43K8/04
CPC分类号： B43K8/08 , B43K7/10
摘要： A writing instrument is disclosed having a barrel defining an internal passage including an ink reservoir. A venting mechanism is positioned at least partially within the internal passage of the barrel adjacent an anterior end portion thereof. The venting mechanism includes an elongated body defining an axial bore therethrough in communication with the ink reservoir, and a plurality of spaced apart fins peripherally surrounding the elongated body and defining a plurality of annular channels between the fins. Each of the fins defines a groove thereon to interconnect the annular channels. The writing instrument further includes a point support member supporting a writing point and positioned adjacent an anterior end portion of the venting mechanism and defining an axial bore aligned with the axial bore of the venting mechanism. A first ink supply rod is disposed within the axial bore of the venting mechanism and has a posterior end portion in communication with the ink reservoir to convey ink from the ink reservoir to an anterior portion of the venting mechanism. A second supply rod conveys ink from a posterior end portion disposed within the bore in the venting mechanism and contacting the first supply rod to an anterior end portion disposed within the bore of the point support member, to the writing point. A circuitous air path is provided to vent the ink reservoir at the posterior end portion to the writing tip portion.
摘要翻译：公开了一种书写工具，其具有限定包括墨水容器的内部通道的镜筒。通气机构至少部分地定位在与其前端部分相邻的筒的内部通道内。排气机构包括细长主体，其限定穿过其与油墨储存器连通的轴向孔，以及多个间隔开的翅片，其围绕细长主体并在翅片之间限定多个环形通道。每个翅片在其上限定槽以互连环形通道。书写工具还包括支撑书写点并且定位成邻近排气机构的前端部分并且限定与排气机构的轴向孔对准的轴向孔的点支撑构件。第一供墨棒设置在通气机构的轴向孔内，并且具有与墨水储存器连通的后端部分，以将油墨从墨水储存器输送到排气机构的前部。第二供应杆从设置在通气机构中的孔内的后端部分传送油墨，并将第一供应杆接触到设置在点支撑构件的孔内的前端部分到书写点。提供迂回的空气路径以将后端部处的墨水容器排出到书写尖端部分。

3. 发明授权

US6149981A Lubricating shaving aid 有权
标题翻译：润滑剃须助剂
公开(公告)号：US6149981A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-21
申请号：US364055
申请日：1999-07-30
申请人： Barry W. Chadwick , Aiying Wang , Kathryn Bradanini
发明人： Barry W. Chadwick , Aiying Wang , Kathryn Bradanini
IPC分类号： B26B21/44 , B05D1/18 , A61K7/15 , B05D3/02 , B26B19/44 , B26B21/00
CPC分类号： B26B21/443 , B26B21/4068 , B26B21/44 , B29C65/08 , B29C65/48 , B29C65/5057 , B29C66/472 , B29L2031/7186
摘要： The present invention is directed to a lubricating shaving aid on a shaving razor or a shaving cartridge to reduce frictional drag between a razor blade edge and a shaver's skin and to provide a lubricating film on the shaver's skin during wet shaving. The lubricating shaving aid comprises a water soluble component and a water insoluble component and is formed such that the water insoluble component is released as the water soluble component dissolves upon exposure to water. The invention further discloses a method for making the same from an aqueous dispersion of water, a water soluble component in solution, and a dispersion of a water insoluble component dispersed in the water and the solution of the water soluble component.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于减少剃刀刀片边缘和剃须刀皮肤之间的摩擦阻力的剃须刀或剃刮刀片上的润滑剃刮助剂，并且在湿剃时在剃须刀的皮肤上提供润滑膜。润滑剃须助剂包含水溶性组分和水不溶性组分，并且形成为当水溶性组分暴露于水时溶解时，水不溶性组分被释放。本发明还公开了一种从水的水性分散体，溶液中的水溶性成分和分散在水中的水不溶性成分和水溶性成分的溶液的分散体制造该方法。

4. 发明授权

US5873669A Wiper insert 失效
标题翻译：刮水器插入
公开(公告)号：US5873669A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-23
申请号：US850663
申请日：1997-05-02
申请人： Scott Poore , Kevin L. Wilson , Barry W. Chadwick
发明人： Scott Poore , Kevin L. Wilson , Barry W. Chadwick
IPC分类号： A45D34/04 , A46B11/00
CPC分类号： A45D34/046
摘要： A wiper for use in a container for liquids such as correction fluid consists of a cylindrical length of yieldable material within the neck of the container. The wiper may be formed as an insert which consists of a cylindrical body formed about a central axis and having an upper end in the form of an annular flange, with which to engage the container neck, and a lower end extending toward a reservoir within the container. From the body depend one or more cleaning elements angled toward the central axis, the ends of the elements extending beyond the lower end of the insert and defining a gap allowing for frictional passage of an applicator, and allowing removal of excess fluid from the applicator. The upper end terminates in a wiping lip upon which an applicator may be wiped to remove liquid before application. Excess liquid so removed flows through apertures provided between the cleaning elements.
摘要翻译：用于液体容器（例如校正液体）中的擦拭器由容器颈部内的可收缩材料的圆柱形长度组成。擦拭器可以形成为一个插入件，该插入件由围绕中心轴线形成的圆柱形主体构成，并且具有环形凸缘形式的上端，用于与容器颈接合，以及朝向内部的容器延伸的下端容器。从身体取决于朝向中心轴线成角度的一个或多个清洁元件，元件的端部延伸超过插入件的下端，并且限定允许施用器摩擦通过的间隙，并允许从施加器去除多余的流体。上端终止于擦拭唇缘，在其上可以擦拭施用器以在施用之前去除液体。如此除去的过量液体流过设置在清洁元件之间的孔。

5. 发明授权

US5874488A Ink follower compositions 失效
标题翻译：墨汁随动体组合物
公开(公告)号：US5874488A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-23
申请号：US685993
申请日：1996-07-25
申请人： Aiying Wang , Barry W. Chadwick , Jeffrey Banning
发明人： Aiying Wang , Barry W. Chadwick , Jeffrey Banning
IPC分类号： B43K7/01 , B43K7/02 , B43K7/08 , C09D11/18 , C09D11/00
CPC分类号： B43K7/08 , B43K7/01
摘要： Ink follower compositions include a non-polar liquid, a thickener and a polar additive. The polar additive is preferably selected from the group consisting of non-ionic surfactants, e.g., ethoxylated nonylphenols, and low molecular weight alcohols.
摘要翻译：墨汁随动体组合物包括非极性液体，增稠剂和极性添加剂。极性添加剂优选选自非离子表面活性剂，例如乙氧基化壬基酚和低分子量醇。

6. 发明授权

US5852073A Erasable ink composition containing a polymer-encapsulated colorant obtained by polymerizing monomer in the presence of solid colorant particles 失效
标题翻译：含有通过在固体着色剂颗粒存在下聚合单体而获得的聚合物包封的着色剂的可擦除油墨组合物
公开(公告)号：US5852073A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-22
申请号：US650596
申请日：1996-05-20
申请人： David C. Villiger , Aiying Wang , Jeffery H. Banning , Wayne A. Chandler , Barry W. Chadwick
发明人： David C. Villiger , Aiying Wang , Jeffery H. Banning , Wayne A. Chandler , Barry W. Chadwick
IPC分类号： C09B67/02 , C09D11/16 , C09D11/18
CPC分类号： C09D11/16 , C09B67/0097 , Y10S260/38
摘要： An erasable ink composition contains a dispersion of solid particles of water-insoluble polymer-encapsulated colorant obtained from the emulsion polymerization of at least one emulsion-polymerizable monomer in the presence of solid colorant particles. The ink is intended for use in any of a variety of marking instruments, in particular, a ball-point pen.
摘要翻译：一种可擦墨水组合物含有在固体着色剂颗粒存在下由至少一种乳液聚合单体的乳液聚合得到的不溶于水的聚合物包封着色剂的固体颗粒的分散体。墨水用于各种标记仪器，特别是圆珠笔中的任何一种。

7. 发明授权

US5852072A Erasable ink composition containing a waterborne polyurethane urea 失效
标题翻译：含有水性聚氨酯脲的可擦除油墨组合物
公开(公告)号：US5852072A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-22
申请号：US650592
申请日：1996-05-20
申请人： Jeffery H. Banning , Wayne A. Chandler , David C. Villiger , Aiying Wang , Barry W. Chadwick
发明人： Jeffery H. Banning , Wayne A. Chandler , David C. Villiger , Aiying Wang , Barry W. Chadwick
IPC分类号： C08G18/38 , C08G63/685 , C09B69/10 , C09D11/16 , C09D5/00 , C09D11/00
CPC分类号： C08G18/38 , C08G63/6854 , C09B69/10 , C09D11/16
摘要： An erasable ink composition contains a water-insoluble polymeric dye obtained from the polymerization of at least two coreactive polyfunctional monomers with at least one of the monomers possessing a dye moiety covalently bonded thereto. The ink is intended for use in any of a variety of marking instruments, in particular, a ball-point pen.
摘要翻译：一种可擦墨水组合物含有由至少两种共聚多官能单体与至少一种具有与其共价结合的染料部分的单体的聚合得到的水不溶性聚合染料。墨水用于各种标记仪器，特别是圆珠笔中的任何一种。

8. 发明授权

US5769931A Ink composition 失效
标题翻译：墨水组成
公开(公告)号：US5769931A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-23
申请号：US684904
申请日：1996-07-25
申请人： Aiying Wang , Barry W. Chadwick
发明人： Aiying Wang , Barry W. Chadwick
IPC分类号： C09D11/02 , C09D11/18 , C09D11/00
CPC分类号： C09D11/16
摘要： Novel, improved ink compositions are aqueous-based, shock-resistant, shear-thinning inks for writing instruments having a shear index greater than 0.6. The inks are a substantially uniform dispersion including colorant(s), a water dispersible, polymeric shear-thinning material selected from the group consisting of welan gum, rhamsan gum and combinations thereof, and a substantially water-soluble polymeric viscosity modifier in a polar solvent system. While the ink compositions have a high viscosity at low shear rates, they undergo shear-thinning and are readily flowable in response to shear rates produced in writing to provide a writing ink having an especially desirable combination of performance characteristics.
摘要翻译：新颖的改进的油墨组合物是用于书写具有大于0.6的剪切指数的仪器的基于水的，抗冲击的剪切稀释油墨。油墨是基本均匀的分散体，包括着色剂，水分散性，聚合物剪切稀化材料，其选自韦兰胶，罗姆沙胶及其组合，以及极性溶剂中基本上水溶性的聚合粘度改进剂系统。虽然油墨组合物在低剪切速率下具有高粘度，但它们经历剪切变稀，并且响应于书面产生的剪切速率容易流动，以提供具有特别期望的性能特性组合的书写油墨。

9. 发明授权

US5756561A Erasable ink composition containing a graft-polymerized dye 失效
标题翻译：含有接枝聚合染料的可擦除油墨组合物
公开(公告)号：US5756561A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-26
申请号：US659089
申请日：1996-06-04
申请人： Aiying Wang , Jeffery H. Banning , Wayne A. Chandler , David C. Villiger , Barry W. Chadwick
发明人： Aiying Wang , Jeffery H. Banning , Wayne A. Chandler , David C. Villiger , Barry W. Chadwick
IPC分类号： C09D11/16 , C09D11/18
CPC分类号： C09D11/17 , Y10S260/38
摘要： An erasable ink composition contains a water-insoluble polymeric dye obtained by the graft polymerization of a preformed water-insoluble polymer with a dye monomer possessing at least one ethylenically unsaturated site. The ink is intended for use in any of a variety of marking instruments, in particular, a ball-point pen.
摘要翻译：一种可擦墨水组合物含有通过预先形成的水不溶性聚合物与具有至少一个烯属不饱和位点的染料单体的接枝聚合而获得的水不溶性聚合物染料。墨水用于各种标记仪器，特别是圆珠笔中的任何一种。

10. 发明授权

US5661197A Erasable ink composition containing a polymer-encapsulated colorant derived from monomer containing dissolved colorant 失效
标题翻译：含有由含有溶解着色剂的单体衍生的聚合物包封着色剂的可擦除油墨组合物
公开(公告)号：US5661197A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-26
申请号：US650597
申请日：1996-05-20
申请人： David C. Villiger , Aiying Wang , Jeffery H. Banning , Wayne A. Chandler , Barry W. Chadwick
发明人： David C. Villiger , Aiying Wang , Jeffery H. Banning , Wayne A. Chandler , Barry W. Chadwick
IPC分类号： C09B67/02 , C09D11/16 , C09D11/18
CPC分类号： C09B67/0097 , C09D11/16 , Y10S260/38
摘要： An erasable ink composition contains an aqueous dispersion of water-insoluble polymer-encapsulated colorant obtained from the emulsion polymerization of at least one hydrophobic emulsion-polymerizable monomer with at least a portion of the monomer containing colorant dissolved therein. The ink is intended for use in any of a variety of marking instruments, in particular, a ball-point pen.
摘要翻译：可擦墨水组合物含有由至少一种疏水性乳液聚合性单体与至少一部分含有着色剂的单体溶解在其中的乳液聚合得到的水不溶性聚合物包封着色剂的水性分散体。墨水用于各种标记仪器，特别是圆珠笔中的任何一种。

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