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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Enhanced volatilization of polychlorinated biphenyl compounds
    • 增强多氯联苯化合物的挥发
    • US5489738A
    • 1996-02-06
    • US302301
    • 1994-09-08
    • Daniel A. AbramowiczYoussef El-ShoubaryBang M. KimAndrew P. ShapiroNorman Z. Shillling
    • Daniel A. AbramowiczYoussef El-ShoubaryBang M. KimAndrew P. ShapiroNorman Z. Shillling
    • A62D3/00B09C1/02B09C1/06B09C1/08
    • B09C1/06B09C1/025
    • This invention provides a method or process for separating an organic chlorinated contaminant such as polychlorobiphenyl from an inert porous material which comprises admixing the material with an effective amount of a volatilizable organic liquid in which the contaminant is soluble, heating the admixture under vacuum to a temperature above the boiling point of the organic liquid but below the decomposition temperature of the organic liquid and the contaminant, while maintaining a flow of an inert sweep gas through the porous material, and collecting the vapors for further treatment which includes recovery of the organic liquid for reuse in the decontamination of soil and other porous materials. Recovery of the organic liquid is achieved by passing the vapors from the separation step through a bed of activated carbon at a temperature above the vaporization temperature of the organic liquid. The carbon selectively adsorbs and holds the contaminant while the organic liquid in vapor form passes through and is recovered by condensation and recirculated to enhance decontamination of additional material.
    • 本发明提供了一种用于从惰性多孔材料中分离有机氯化污染物如聚氯联苯的方法或方法,该方法或方法包括将所述材料与有效量的可溶性有机液体混合,其中所述污染物可溶于其中,将所述混合物在真空下加热至温度 高于有机液体的沸点但低于有机液体和污染物的分解温度,同时保持惰性吹扫气体流过多孔材料,并收集蒸气进行进一步处理,包括回收有机液体用于 重新利用土壤和其他多孔材料的去污。 通过在高于有机液体的蒸发温度的温度下将蒸气从分离步骤通过活性炭床来实现有机液体的回收。 当蒸气形式的有机液体通过并且通过冷凝回收并再循环时,碳选择性地吸附并保持污染物,以增强附加材料的去污。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Expanded fiber composite structure having a cylindrical shape and useful
as a filter
    • 具有圆柱形并且可用作过滤器的膨胀纤维复合结构
    • US5273818A
    • 1993-12-28
    • US784617
    • 1991-10-29
    • Bang M. KimDonald E. Woodmansee
    • Bang M. KimDonald E. Woodmansee
    • B29B15/10B29C44/56B29C70/12B29C70/66C08J9/00D04H1/58B01D24/00B01D29/085
    • B29C70/66B29C44/5618B29C70/12C08J9/0085B29K2105/165Y10S428/906Y10T428/24777Y10T428/24992Y10T428/249953Y10T428/249961Y10T428/249981Y10T428/249986Y10T442/2361Y10T442/2926Y10T442/2984Y10T442/60Y10T442/655
    • An expanded fiber composite structure and process for making an expanded fiber composite structure are provided. The expanded fiber composite structure is made up of a fiber mat held in partial compression by a monolithic plastic coating on the fibers, the structure having a plurality of interstitial voids which may optionally be filled with a polymeric interstitial material. The process includes impregnating a fiber mat with a plastic material, compressing the mat to impregnate the mat with the plastic, fully wetting each fiber and creating a substantially void-free fiber/plastic matrix, and reducing the compressive forces on the mat, allowing the fibers to rebound and expand the mat to a predetermined desired thickness, in the process creating the interstitial voids. The structure is then cooled such that the plastic material stiffens and itself retains the structure at the desired thickness. The process optionally employs the addition of a molten polymeric material to the expanded or lofted mat, the material filling the interstitial voids in the structure. The composite structure may optionally be produced from a fully compressed plastic-impregnated fiber mat by heating to a temperature sufficient to loft the material and controlling the amount of lofting after the heat is applied.
    • 提供了一种膨胀纤维复合结构和制造膨胀纤维复合结构的方法。 膨胀纤维复合结构由纤维垫组成,纤维垫通过纤维上的整体塑料涂层部分压缩,该结构具有多个间隙,其可选地填充有聚合物间隙材料。 该方法包括用塑料材料浸渍纤维垫,压缩垫以用塑料浸渍垫,完全润湿每个纤维并产生基本上无空隙的纤维/塑料基质,并减少垫上的压缩力,从而允许 在产生间隙空隙的过程中使纤维回弹并将垫膨胀到预定的期望厚度。 然后将结构冷却,使得塑料材料变硬并且本身将结构保持在期望的厚度。 该方法任选地将熔融聚合物材料添加到膨胀垫片或放松垫中,该填充材料填充结构中的间隙空隙。 复合结构可以任选地由完全压缩的浸渍塑料的纤维垫通过加热到足以使材料隆起的温度并且在施加热量之后控制放样量。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Process for separation of molybdenum from tungsten leachates
    • 从钨浸出液中分离钼的方法
    • US4443414A
    • 1984-04-17
    • US407964
    • 1982-08-13
    • Bang M. Kim
    • Bang M. Kim
    • C01G39/00C01G41/00C22B3/38
    • C22B3/0068B01D61/246B01D61/38C01G39/00C01G39/003C01G41/00B01D2319/025Y02P10/234
    • A method for the removal of molybdenum from solutions containing molybdenum and other mineral values such as tungsten is accomplished by mixing the leachate solution with hydrogen peroxide to form a feed solution; the feed solution is contacted with a porous membrane, the opposite side of which is continuously contacted with an organic solution containing tributylphosphate. Additionally, for recovery of molybdenum, the tributylphosphate solution is additionally contacted with a second membrane the opposite side of which is contacted with a stripping solution such as a solution of sodium hydroxide or sodium carbonate. In a continuous ion exchange embodiment, the organic solution containing tributylphosphate is recirculated to contact the second side of the first membrane, preferably after passage through an aqueous separator.
    • 通过将渗滤液与过氧化氢混合以形成进料溶液来实现从含有钼和其它矿物质如钨的溶液中除去钼的方法; 进料溶液与多孔膜接触,多孔膜的相对侧与含磷酸三丁酯的有机溶液连续接触。 此外,为了回收钼,将磷酸三丁酯溶液另外与第二膜接触,其另一侧与汽提溶液如氢氧化钠或碳酸钠溶液接触。 在连续离子交换实施方案中,含有磷酸三丁酯的有机溶液被再循环以接触第一膜的第二侧,优选在通过水分离器之后。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Expanded fiber composite structure for use in a charged air filter
    • 用于带电空气过滤器的膨胀纤维复合结构
    • US5397630A
    • 1995-03-14
    • US993266
    • 1992-12-18
    • Bang M. KimDonald E. Woodmansee
    • Bang M. KimDonald E. Woodmansee
    • B29B15/10B29C44/56B29C70/12B29C70/66C08J9/00B32B23/02B01D39/12B03C3/02
    • B29C70/66B29C44/5618B29C70/12C08J9/0085B29K2105/165Y10S428/906Y10T428/24777Y10T428/24992Y10T428/249953Y10T428/249961Y10T428/249981Y10T428/249986Y10T442/2361Y10T442/2926Y10T442/2984Y10T442/60Y10T442/655
    • An expanded fiber composite structure and process for making an expanded fiber composite structure are provided. The expanded fiber composite structure is made up of a fiber mat held in partial compression by a monolithic plastic coating on the fibers, the structure having a plurality of interstitial voids which may optionally be filled with a polymeric interstitial material. The process includes impregnating a fiber mat with a plastic material, compressing the mat to impregnate the mat with the plastic, fully wetting each fiber and creating a substantially void-free fiber/plastic matrix, and reducing the compressive forces on the mat, allowing the fibers to rebound and expand the mat to a predetermined desired thickness, in the process creating the interstitial voids. The structure is then cooled such that the plastic material stiffens and itself retains the structure at the desired thickness. The process optionally employs the addition of a molten polymeric material to the expanded or lofted mat, the material filling the interstitial voids in the structure. The composite structure may optionally be produced from a fully compressed plastic-impregnated fiber mat by heating to a temperature sufficient to loft the material and controlling the amount of lofting after the heat is applied.
    • 提供了一种膨胀纤维复合结构和制造膨胀纤维复合结构的方法。 膨胀纤维复合结构由纤维垫组成,纤维垫通过纤维上的整体塑料涂层部分压缩,该结构具有多个间隙,其可选地填充有聚合物间隙材料。 该方法包括用塑料材料浸渍纤维垫,压缩垫以用塑料浸渍垫,完全润湿每个纤维并产生基本上无空隙的纤维/塑料基质,并减少垫子上的压缩力,从而允许 在产生间隙空隙的过程中使纤维回弹并将垫膨胀到预定的期望厚度。 然后将结构冷却,使得塑料材料变硬并且本身将结构保持在期望的厚度。 该方法任选地将熔融聚合物材料添加到膨胀垫片或放松垫中,该填充材料填充结构中的间隙空隙。 复合结构可以任选地由完全压缩的浸渍塑料的纤维垫通过加热到足以使材料隆起的温度并且在施加热量之后控制放样量。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for coating fibers with thermoplastics
    • 用热塑性塑料涂覆纤维的装置
    • US5134959A
    • 1992-08-04
    • US631533
    • 1990-12-21
    • Donald E. WoodmanseeBang M. Kim
    • Donald E. WoodmanseeBang M. Kim
    • B29B15/10C03C25/14D06M23/08
    • D06M23/08B29B15/12C03C25/143
    • A process for forming a thermoplastic resin coating on glass fibers comprises heating a thermoplastic resin powder until molten and applying it to the glass fibers. The coated fibers can then be heated and drawn into a desired shape which also removes resin. Then the coated fibers are cooled to make a preform. The coated fiber preform can then be molded. Several resin layers with glass fibers of varying lengths can be deposited to make a graded preform. Apparatus for forming a thermoplastic resin on glass fibers sprays hot thermoplastic powder on the glass fibers. The coated fibers can then be heated such as by IR lamps and then drawn through a die which has a spigot to remove excess plastic. Alternately, a plurality of plastic and glass fiber layers can be deposited on a veil.
    • 在玻璃纤维上形成热塑性树脂涂层的方法包括将热塑性树脂粉末加热至熔融并将其施加到玻璃纤维上。 然后可以将涂覆的纤维加热并拉制成也去除树脂的所需形状。 然后将涂覆的纤维冷却以制成预制件。 然后可以模制涂覆的纤维预制棒。 可以沉积具有不同长度的玻璃纤维的几个树脂层以制备渐变预制件。 用于在玻璃纤维上形成热塑性树脂的装置在玻璃纤维上喷射热的热塑性粉末。 然后可以例如通过IR灯加热涂覆的纤维,然后通过具有插口的模具拉出以去除多余的塑料。 或者,多个塑料和玻璃纤维层可以沉积在面纱上。