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1. 发明申请

WO2004052977A1 PLASTICIZED POLY VINYL CHLORIDE COMPOSITIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：增塑聚乙烯氯化物组合物
公开(公告)号：WO2004052977A1
公开(公告)日：2004-06-24
申请号：PCT/BR2002/000175
申请日：2002-12-06
申请人： COGNIS BRASIL LTDA. , BUENO DE ALMEIDA, Wanderson , BRAGA, Katia , SOUSA SALES, Henrique, Jorge
发明人： BUENO DE ALMEIDA, Wanderson , BRAGA, Katia , SOUSA SALES, Henrique, Jorge
IPC分类号： C08K5/04
CPC分类号： C08K5/101 , C08K5/10 , C08K5/1515 , C08L27/06
摘要： The invention relates to plasticized poly vinyl chloride compositions comprising (a) 100 parts by weight of at least one poly vinyl chloride resin and (b) 0,1 to 200 parts by weight of a plasticizer compounded with said at least one poly vinyl chloride resin, wherein said plasticizer comprises (i) esters of fatty acids with 8 to 24 carbon atoms and isobutanol with the proviso that the fatty acids can be saturated or olefinically unsaturated, linear or branched and contain at least one epoxy group per molecule and (ii) one or more methyl esters of fatty acids with 16 to 18 carbon atoms with the proviso that these fatty acids can be saturated or olefinically unsaturated, linear or branched.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及增塑聚氯乙烯组合物，其包含（a）100重量份的至少一种聚氯乙烯树脂和（b）0.1至200重量份的增塑剂，所述至少一种聚氯乙烯树脂，其中所述增塑剂包含（i）具有8至24个碳原子的脂肪酸与异丁醇的酯，条件是所述脂肪酸可以是饱和的或烯属不饱和的，线性或支化的且含有至少一个（ii）具有16至18个碳原子的脂肪酸的一种或多种甲酯，条件是这些脂肪酸可以是饱和的或烯属不饱和的，线性或支化的。

2. 发明申请

WO2004052978A1 PLASTICIZER COMPOSITIONS FOR NITROCELLULOSE BASED RESINS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于基于纤维素的树脂的增塑剂组合物
公开(公告)号：WO2004052978A1
公开(公告)日：2004-06-24
申请号：PCT/BR2002/000176
申请日：2002-12-06
申请人： COGNIS BRASIL LTDA. , BUENO DE ALMEIDA, Wanderson , BRAGA, Katia , SOUSA SALES, Henrique, Jorge
发明人： BUENO DE ALMEIDA, Wanderson , BRAGA, Katia , SOUSA SALES, Henrique, Jorge
IPC分类号： C08K5/04
CPC分类号： C08K5/101 , C08K5/1515 , C08L1/18
摘要： The invention relates to plasticizer compositions for nitrocellulose based resins comprising (a) 100 parts by weight of at least one nitro-cellulose resin and (b) 0,1 to 30 parts by weight of a plasticizer compounded with said at least one nitrocellulose resin. Said plasticizer comprises (i) esters of fatty acids with 8 to 24 carbon atoms and isobutanol with the proviso that the fatty acids can be saturated or olefinically unsaturated, linear or branched and contain at least one epoxy group per molecule and (ii) one or more methyl esters of fatty acids with 16 to 18 carbon atoms with the proviso that these fatty acids can be saturated or olefinically unsaturated, linear or branched.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及硝酸纤维素基树脂的增塑剂组合物，其包含（a）100重量份的至少一种硝基纤维素树脂和（b）0.1至30重量份与所述至少一种硝酸纤维素树脂混合的增塑剂。所述增塑剂包含（i）具有8至24个碳原子的脂肪酸酯和异丁醇，条件是脂肪酸可以是饱和或烯属不饱和的，直链或支链的，并且每分子含有至少一个环氧基，和（ii）一个或多个具有16至18个碳原子的更多的脂肪酸甲酯，条件是这些脂肪酸可以是饱和或烯属不饱和的，直链或支链的。

3. 发明申请

WO2008003420A3 PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF FATTY ACIDS, FATTY ACID ESTERS AND STEROLESTERS FROM SOAPSTOCK 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于生产脂肪酸，脂肪酸酯和皂甙的脱水剂的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2008003420A3
公开(公告)日：2008-02-28
申请号：PCT/EP2007005663
申请日：2007-06-27
申请人： COGNIS IP MAN GMBH , KEMPERS PETER , SCHOERKEN ULRICH , WOLF THOMAS , SATO SETSUO , BUENO DE ALMEIDA WANDERSON , SILVA BIZZARRI PABLO , SHIGUERU ARAUJO ALEXSSANDER
发明人： KEMPERS PETER , SCHOERKEN ULRICH , WOLF THOMAS , SATO SETSUO , BUENO DE ALMEIDA WANDERSON , SILVA BIZZARRI PABLO , SHIGUERU ARAUJO ALEXSSANDER
IPC分类号： C11B13/02 , A23K1/16 , C11C3/10
CPC分类号： C11B13/02 , A23L33/11 , C10G2300/1011 , C11C1/045 , C11C1/10 , C11C3/003 , Y02E50/13 , Y02P30/20 , Y02W30/74
摘要： The invention relates to a first process for production of fatty acids directly from any soapstock generated in the alkali refining process comprising of a) adding a lipase directly to the alkaline soapstock to facilitate hydrolysis of mono-,di- and triglycerides without prior neutralisation b) neutralizing and splitting the soaps with strong acids until reaching pH 1-6, c) separating the fatty acid phase from the aqueous by settling and/or centrifugation. In a second embodiment a second process for production of fatty acids directly from any soapstock is subject of the invention. This process comprises i) neutralizing and splitting the soaps with strong acids until reaching pH 1-6 ii) adding a lipase to facilitate mono-/di-/triglyceride hydrolysis iii) separating the fatty acid phase from the aqueous by settling and / or centrifugation In a further subject matter the invention deals with the use of said fatty acids for enzymatic or chemical synthesis of C1 to C6 alcanol esters and / or for chemical dimerisation of the fatty acids. As a consequence the invention also refers to a process for obtaining sterolesters and/or fatty acid esters characterized in that the fatty acids obtained according to the processes for production of fatty acids directly from any soapstock as aforementioned described are a) esterified with C1 to C6 alkanol with a Lipase that is selective for fatty acids and does not transesterify the sterolesters b) the fatty acid esters are separated from the sterolesters by distillation The use of said sterolesters for animal feed, food, health foods and as pharmaceutical agent for lowering cholesterol and/or as precursor for steroid synthesis as well as the use of said fatty acid esters as solvent, for the production of fatty alcohols, as biofuel, and biodiesel, as plastisicer or for dimerization is also subject of the invention.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及直接从碱炼油工艺中产生的任何皂料生产脂肪酸的第一种方法，包括a）将脂肪酶直接加入到碱性皂脚中以促进单甘油酯，二甘油酯和甘油三酯的水解，而无需事先中和b）用强酸中和和分解肥皂直至达到pH1-6，c）通过沉降和/或离心将脂肪酸相与水分离。在第二个实施方案中，直接从任何皂脚生产脂肪酸的第二种方法是本发明的主题。该方法包括i）用强酸中和和分解肥皂直至达到pH 1-6，ii）加入脂肪酶以促进甘油一酯/甘油二酯/甘油三酯水解，iii）通过沉降和/或离心将脂肪酸相与水分离在另一主题中，本发明涉及所述脂肪酸用于酶促或化学合成C 1至C 6烷醇酯和/或用于化学二聚化脂肪酸的用途。因此，本发明还涉及用于获得胆固醇酯和/或脂肪酸酯的方法，其特征在于根据如前所述的任何皂料直接生产脂肪酸的方法获得的脂肪酸a）用C 1至C 6酯化链烷醇与对脂肪酸具有选择性且不使胆固醇酯交换酯基的脂肪酶反应b）通过蒸馏将脂肪酸酯与胆固醇酯分离所述胆固醇酯用于动物饲料，食品，保健食品和作为药物用于降低胆固醇和 /或作为类固醇合成的前体以及所述脂肪酸酯作为溶剂的用途，用于生产脂肪醇，生物燃料和生物柴油，作为增塑剂或用于二聚化也是本发明的主题。

4. 发明申请

WO2006012917A1 USE OF FATTY ALCOHOLS AS PLASTICIZER TO IMPROVE THE PHYSICAL-MECHANICAL PROPERTIES AND PROCESSABILITY OF PHB AND ITS CO-POLYMERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用脂肪醇作为增塑剂，以提高PHB及其共聚物的物理机械性能和可加工性
公开(公告)号：WO2006012917A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-09
申请号：PCT/EP2004/008874
申请日：2004-08-06
申请人： COGNIS BRASIL LTDA. , PHB INDUSTRIAL S/A , COGNIS DEUTSCHLAND GMBH & CO. KG , BUENO DE ALMEIDA, Wanderson , SILVA BIZZARRI, Pablo , SERTORI DURAO, Antônio , DO NASCIMENTI, Jefter, Fernandes
发明人： BUENO DE ALMEIDA, Wanderson , SILVA BIZZARRI, Pablo , SERTORI DURAO, Antônio , DO NASCIMENTI, Jefter, Fernandes
IPC分类号： C12P7/62
CPC分类号： C08K5/05 , C08K5/10 , C08L67/04
摘要： The invention relates a plasticized polymeric composition comprising (i) PHB with the proviso that the PHB and its co-polymers of PHB are produced by a bio-polymer extraction process, characterized by the fact that the concentrated cellular material, previously dried or not, is mixed to an adequate solvent, specifically superior alcohol, preferably with a chain with more than 3 carbon atoms, or any other of its acetates, preferably the isoamyl alcohol, amyl acetate, isoamyl acetate or the fusel oil as described by the Brazilian Patent PI 9302312-0 published in 04/30/2002 (ii) a) Fatty alcohols of chain length from 6 to 30 carbon (C6-C30) with the proviso that the fatty alcohols can be saturated or olefinically unsaturated linear or branched and b) glycerol esters of fatty acids with 6 to 24 carbon atoms with the proviso that the fatty acids can be saturated or olefinically unsaturated, linear or branched and optional (iii) additives with the proviso that the additives are composed by thermal stabilization system, constituted by: primary antioxidant as Phenol hindered; secondary antioxidant as organic phosphites; thermal stabilizers as lactone; sorbitol and sodium benzoate as nucleants and starch, wood powder, cane bagasse fibers, rice pod fibers and sisal fibers as fillers.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及增塑的聚合物组合物，其包含（i）PHB，条件是PHB及其PHB的共聚物通过生物聚合物提取方法生产，其特征在于先前干燥或未干燥的浓缩的细胞材料，混合到足够的溶剂，特别优选的醇，优选具有多于3个碳原子的链，或其任何其它乙酸酯，优选异戊醇，乙酸戊酯，乙酸异戊酯或杂醇油，如巴西专利PI 9302312-0发表于04/30/2002（ii）a）链长为6至30碳（C6-C30）的脂肪醇，条件是脂肪醇可以是饱和的或烯属不饱和的直链或支链和b）甘油具有6至24个碳原子的脂肪酸的酯，条件是脂肪酸可以是饱和或烯属不饱和的，直链或支链的和任选的（iii）添加剂，条件是添加剂组成由热稳定系统构成：主要抗氧化剂作为苯酚受阻; 二次抗氧化作为有机亚磷酸盐; 热稳定剂为内酯; 山梨醇和苯甲酸钠作为成核剂和淀粉，木粉，甘蔗渣纤维，稻荚纤维和剑麻纤维作为填料。

5. 发明申请

WO2005116048A1 PROCESS FOR THE RECOVERY OF STEROLS FROM ORGANIC MATERIAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：从有机材料中恢复异丙醇的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2005116048A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-08
申请号：PCT/BR2004/000082
申请日：2004-05-31
申请人： COGNIS BRASIL LTDA. , SATO, Setsuo , ALBIEZ, Wolfgang , ARAUJO, Alexsander, S. , BUENO DE ALMEIDA, Wanderson
发明人： SATO, Setsuo , ALBIEZ, Wolfgang , ARAUJO, Alexsander, S. , BUENO DE ALMEIDA, Wanderson
IPC分类号： C07J9/00
CPC分类号： C07J9/00
摘要： Process for the recovery of sterols from organic material, which comprises a) reacting the organic material containing free sterols and sterol derivatives with (i) polyols or (ii) polyamines or (iii) alkanolamines or (iv) alcohols to liberate the free sterols b) reacting the residual reactants and their esters or amides with epoxydated substances and subsequently c) separating the free sterols from the remaining components by short path distillation, thin film evaporators or flash evaporators. This process represents an efficient, economical and environmentally friendly way for the concentration and purification of sterols with a high process yield in the recovery of sterols and a high final sterol purity.
摘要翻译：从有机材料中回收固醇的方法，其包括：a）使含有游离甾醇和固醇衍生物的有机材料与（i）多元醇或（ii）多胺或（iii）链烷醇胺或（iv）醇混合以释放游离甾醇b ）使残留的反应物及其酯或酰胺与环氧化物质反应，随后c）通过短路蒸馏，薄膜蒸发器或闪蒸器将游离甾醇与剩余组分分离。该方法代表在甾醇的回收和高的最终固醇纯度中高浓度和纯化甾醇的高效，经济和环保的方法，具有高的工艺产率。

6. 发明申请

WO2008003420A2 PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF FATTY ACIDS, FATTY ACID ESTERS AND STEROLESTERS FROM SOAPSTOCK 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产脂肪酸，脂肪酸酯和甾醇酯的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2008003420A2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-10
申请号：PCT/EP2007/005663
申请日：2007-06-27
申请人： COGNIS IP MANAGEMENT GMBH , KEMPERS, Peter , SCHÖRKEN, Ulrich , WOLF, Thomas , SATO, Setsuo , BUENO DE ALMEIDA, Wanderson , SILVA BIZZARRI, Pablo , SHIGUERU ARAUJO, Alexssander
发明人： KEMPERS, Peter , SCHÖRKEN, Ulrich , WOLF, Thomas , SATO, Setsuo , BUENO DE ALMEIDA, Wanderson , SILVA BIZZARRI, Pablo , SHIGUERU ARAUJO, Alexssander
IPC分类号： C11B13/02 , A23K1/16 , C11C3/10
CPC分类号： C11B13/02 , A23L33/11 , C10G2300/1011 , C11C1/045 , C11C1/10 , C11C3/003 , Y02E50/13 , Y02P30/20 , Y02W30/74
摘要： The invention relates to a first process for production of fatty acids directly from any soapstock generated in the alkali refining process comprising of a) adding a lipase directly to the alkaline soapstock to facilitate hydrolysis of mono-,di- and triglycerides without prior neutralisation b) neutralizing and splitting the soaps with strong acids until reaching pH 1-6, c) separating the fatty acid phase from the aqueous by settling and/or centrifugation. In a second embodiment a second process for production of fatty acids directly from any soapstock is subject of the invention. This process comprises i) neutralizing and splitting the soaps with strong acids until reaching pH 1-6 ii) adding a lipase to facilitate mono-/di-/triglyceride hydrolysis iii) separating the fatty acid phase from the aqueous by settling and / or centrifugation In a further subject matter the invention deals with the use of said fatty acids for enzymatic or chemical synthesis of C1 to C6 alcanol esters and / or for chemical dimerisation of the fatty acids. As a consequence the invention also refers to a process for obtaining sterolesters and/or fatty acid esters characterized in that the fatty acids obtained according to the processes for production of fatty acids directly from any soapstock as aforementioned described are a) esterified with C1 to C6 alkanol with a Lipase that is selective for fatty acids and does not transesterify the sterolesters b) the fatty acid esters are separated from the sterolesters by distillation The use of said sterolesters for animal feed, food, health foods and as pharmaceutical agent for lowering cholesterol and/or as precursor for steroid synthesis as well as the use of said fatty acid esters as solvent, for the production of fatty alcohols, as biofuel, and biodiesel, as plastisicer or for dimerization is also subject of the invention.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及直接从碱精制方法中生产的任何皂液生产脂肪酸的第一种方法，包括：a）直接向碱性皂料中加入脂肪酶，以促进甘油单酯，甘油二酯和甘油三酯的水解，而无需预先中和b）用强酸中和和分解肥皂直至pH达到1-6，c）通过沉降和/或离心将脂肪酸相与水相分离。在第二个实施方案中，直接从任何皂片生产脂肪酸的第二种方法是本发明的主题。该方法包括：i）用强酸中和并分离肥皂直到达到pH 1-6 ii）加入脂肪酶以促进单 - /二 - /甘油三酯水解iii）通过沉降和/或离心将脂肪酸相与水相分离在另一主题中，本发明涉及所述脂肪酸用于C1至C6烷醇酯的酶或化学合成和/或用于脂肪酸的化学二聚化的用途。因此，本发明还涉及一种获得甾体和/或脂肪酸酯的方法，其特征在于根据如上所述直接从任何皂片生产脂肪酸的方法获得的脂肪酸是a）用C1至C6酯化链烷醇具有对脂肪酸选择性且不酯交换酯基的脂肪酶b）脂肪酸酯通过蒸馏与甾体分离使用所述甾体为动物饲料，食品，保健食品和用作降低胆固醇的药剂， /或作为类固醇合成的前体以及使用所述脂肪酸酯作为溶剂，用于生产作为生物燃料的脂肪醇和作为增塑剂的生物柴油或二聚体也是本发明的主题。

7. 发明申请

WO2006108546A1 VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG VON CARDANOL (II) 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于生产的腰果酚（II）
公开(公告)号：WO2006108546A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-19
申请号：PCT/EP2006/003108
申请日：2006-04-05
申请人： COGNIS IP MANAGEMENT GMBH , SATO, Setsuo , BUENO DE ALMEIDA, Wanderson , BUENO, Ramiro, Carielo , ARAUJO, Alexssander, Shigueru
发明人： SATO, Setsuo , BUENO DE ALMEIDA, Wanderson , BUENO, Ramiro, Carielo , ARAUJO, Alexssander, Shigueru
IPC分类号： C07C37/74 , C07C37/88 , C07C39/07
CPC分类号： C07C37/004 , C07C39/06
摘要： Vorgeschlagen wird ein Verfahren zur Herstellung einer farbstabilem Zusammensetzung enthaltend Cardanol, wobei man in einem ersten Schritt rohes CNSL (cashew nut shell liquid) einer Destillation unterwirft, das dabei erhaltene Destillat in einem zweiten Schritt mit Essigsäureanhydrid umsetzt und das dabei erhaltene Reaktionsgemisch in einem dritten Schritt einer fraktionierenden Destillation unterwirft.
摘要翻译：公开了用于制备包含腰果酚颜色稳定的组合物，其在第一步骤中进行的处理，粗CNSL（腰果壳油）进行蒸馏，馏出物反应从而在用乙酸酐和在第三步骤中获得的反应混合物的第二步骤中获得分馏的受试者。

8. 发明申请

WO2006108545A1 VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG VON CARDANOL (I) 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于生产的腰果酚（I）
公开(公告)号：WO2006108545A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-19
申请号：PCT/EP2006/003100
申请日：2006-04-05
申请人： COGNIS IP MANAGEMENT GMBH , SATO, Setsuo , BUENO DE ALMEIDA, Wanderson , FERREIRA FILHO, Arnaldo , BUENO, Ramiro, Carielo
发明人： SATO, Setsuo , BUENO DE ALMEIDA, Wanderson , FERREIRA FILHO, Arnaldo , BUENO, Ramiro, Carielo
IPC分类号： C07C37/74 , C07C37/88 , C07C39/07
CPC分类号： C07C37/74 , C07C37/004 , C07C37/685 , C07C37/86 , C07C39/19
摘要： Vorgeschlagen wird ein Verfahren zur Herstellung einer farbstabilem Zusammensetzung enthaltend Cardanol, wobei man in einem ersten Schritt rohes CNSL (cashew nut shell liquid) einer Destillation unterwirft, das dabei erhaltene Destillat in einem zweiten Schritt mit Borsäure umsetzt und das dabei erhaltene Reaktionsgemisch in einem dritten Schritt einer Destillation unterwirft.
摘要翻译：公开了用于制备包含腰果酚颜色稳定的组合物，其在第一步骤中进行的处理，粗CNSL（腰果壳油）进行蒸馏，从而在第二步骤中获得的馏出物，用硼酸和在第三步骤中获得的反应混合物中反应，蒸馏。

9. 发明申请

WO2006050589A1 “BIODIESEL PRODUCTION FROM SOAPSTOCK” 审中-公开
标题翻译： “来自SOAPSTOCK的生物体生产”
公开(公告)号：WO2006050589A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-18
申请号：PCT/BR2004/000218
申请日：2004-11-09
申请人： COGNIS IP MANAGEMENT GMBH , SATO, Setsuo , BUENO DE ALMEIDA, Wanderson , SHIGUEU ARAÚJO, Alexander
发明人： SATO, Setsuo , BUENO DE ALMEIDA, Wanderson , SHIGUEU ARAÚJO, Alexander
IPC分类号： C12P7/62
CPC分类号： C11B13/02 , Y02E50/13 , Y02W30/74
摘要： The invention relates to a process for production of fatty acid esters directly from any soapstock generated in the alkali refining processes which contains 10-60% water, 0,1-2,0% of sterols, 35-85% of fatty derivatives including partial glycerides, by * neutralizing and splitting the soaps with strong acids until reaching pH 2-8 * followed by enzymatic esterification using Lipase with concentration ranging from 100 ppm - 10% by weight, using C1 to C6 alkanol in a weight ratio of 5-100% in relation to the fatty components working at temperature from 15-70°C via batch or continuous processes . The invention also relates to the use of fatty acid esters produced according to the invention as biodiesel.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及直接由碱精炼方法中生成的任何皂片生产脂肪酸酯的方法，其中含有10-60％的水，0.1-2.0％的固醇，35-85％的脂肪衍生物，包括部分甘油酯，通过*用强酸中和和分解皂直到达到pH 2-8 *，然后使用浓度为100ppm-10重量％的脂肪酶进行酶促酯化，使用重量比为5-100的C 1 -C 6链烷醇相对于通过批次或连续过程在15-70℃的温度下工作的脂肪组分的％。本发明还涉及根据本发明生产的脂肪酸酯作为生物柴油的用途。

10. 发明申请

WO2004052977A8 PLASTICIZED POLY VINYL CHLORIDE COMPOSITIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：塑化聚氯乙烯组合物
公开(公告)号：WO2004052977A8
公开(公告)日：2004-09-10
申请号：PCT/BR0200175
申请日：2002-12-06
申请人： COGNIS BRASIL LTDA , BUENO DE ALMEIDA WANDERSON , BRAGA KATIA , SOUSA SALES HENRIQUE JORGE
发明人： BUENO DE ALMEIDA WANDERSON , BRAGA KATIA , SOUSA SALES HENRIQUE JORGE
IPC分类号： C08K5/10 , C08K5/101 , C08K5/1515 , C08K5/04 , C08L27/06
CPC分类号： C08K5/101 , C08K5/10 , C08K5/1515 , C08L27/06
摘要： The invention relates to plasticized poly vinyl chloride compositions comprising (a) 100 parts by weight of at least one poly vinyl chloride resin and (b) 0,1 to 200 parts by weight of a plasticizer compounded with said at least one poly vinyl chloride resin, wherein said plasticizer comprises (i) esters of fatty acids with 8 to 24 carbon atoms and isobutanol with the proviso that the fatty acids can be saturated or olefinically unsaturated, linear or branched and contain at least one epoxy group per molecule and (ii) one or more methyl esters of fatty acids with 16 to 18 carbon atoms with the proviso that these fatty acids can be saturated or olefinically unsaturated, linear or branched.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及增塑聚氯乙烯组合物，其包含（a）100重量份的至少一种聚氯乙烯树脂和（b）0.1至200重量份与所述至少一种聚氯乙烯树脂混合的增塑剂其中所述增塑剂包含（i）具有8至24个碳原子的脂肪酸酯和异丁醇，条件是脂肪酸可以是饱和或烯属不饱和的，直链或支链的，并且每分子含有至少一个环氧基，和（ii）一个或多个具有16至18个碳原子的脂肪酸甲酯，条件是这些脂肪酸可以是饱和或烯属不饱和的，直链或支链的。

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