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    • 3. 发明申请
    • SOLID METAL COMPOUND, PREPARATIONS AND USES THEREOF
    • 固体金属化合物,其制备及其用途
    • WO2009044107A8
    • 2010-04-15
    • PCT/GB2008003258
    • 2008-09-25
    • BP OIL INTCPE LYON FCRBASSET JEAN-MARIEMERLE NICOLASSTOFFELBACH FRANCOISTAOUFIK MOSTAFATHIVOLLE-CAZAT JEAN
    • BASSET JEAN-MARIEMERLE NICOLASSTOFFELBACH FRANCOISTAOUFIK MOSTAFATHIVOLLE-CAZAT JEAN
    • B01J31/12B01J37/02B01J37/18C07C6/10C07C6/12
    • B01J31/121B01J21/04B01J31/128B01J37/0209B01J37/18C07C2/34C07C2/76C07C4/10C07C6/02C07C6/04C07C6/10C07C2521/04C07C2531/22C10G49/02C10G50/00Y02P20/52C07C9/06C07C11/107C07C11/06
    • The invention relates to a solid metal compound comprising (i) a solid support comprising aluminium oxide, (ii) at least one first metal compound (C1) selected from metal hydrides, organometallic compounds and organometallic hydrides, and comprising a metal (M1) selected from the lanthanides, the actinides and the metals of Groups 4 to 7 of the Periodic Table of the Elements, and (iii) at least one second metal compound (C2) comprising a metal (M2) selected from the metals of Groups 8 to 10 of said Table. The compounds (Cl) and (C2) are preferably supported on, particularly grafted onto the solid support. The invention also relates to processes for preparing the solid metal compound, preferably comprising stage (1) comprising dispersing and preferably grafting (i) an organometallic precursor (Pr1) comprising the metal (M1) and (ii) a precursor (Pr2) comprising the metal (M2) onto the support, so as to produce the solid metal compound, and preferably stage (2) comprising contacting the solid metal compound thus obtained with hydrogen and/or a reducing agent. The invention also relates to the use of the solid metal compound in processes comprising hydrocarbon reactions optionally in the presence of hydrogen, and preferably involving the splitting and recombining of carbon-carbon and/or carbon-hydrogen and/or carbon-metal bonds, so as to produce final hydrocarbons different from the starting ones. The solid metal compound can be used in processes comprising alkane and/or alkene metathesis, non-oxidative methane coupling, alkene oligomerisation, methane-olysis of hydrocarbons, cross-metathesis and hydrogenolysis of hydrocarbons, e.g. saturated hydrocarbons, hydrocarbon polymers/oligomers or waxes, in the presence of hydrogen.
    • 本发明涉及一种固体金属化合物,其包含(i)包含氧化铝的固体载体,(ii)至少一种选自金属氢化物,有机金属化合物和有机金属氢化物的第一金属化合物(C1),并且包含选择的金属(M1) 镧系元素,元素周期表第4至7族中的锕系元素和金属,和(iii)至少一种第二金属化合物(C2),其包含选自第8〜10族金属的金属(M2) 的表。 化合物(C1)和(C2)优选负载在特别是接枝到固体载体上。 本发明还涉及制备固体金属化合物的方法,优选包括阶段(1),其包括分散并优选接枝(i)包含金属(M1)的有机金属前体(Pr1)和(ii)包含 金属(M2),以制备固体金属化合物,并且优选包括将由此获得的固体金属化合物与氢气和/或还原剂接触的阶段(2)。 本发明还涉及固体金属化合物在任选地在氢气存在下包括烃反应的方法中的用途,并且优选涉及碳 - 碳和/或碳 - 氢和/或碳 - 金属键的分解和重组,因此 以生产与起始烃不同的最终烃。 固体金属化合物可用于包括烷烃和/或烯烃复分解,非氧化甲烷偶合,烯烃低聚,烃的甲烷溶解,烃的氢解,交叉复分解等过程。 饱和烃,烃聚合物/低聚物或蜡,在氢的存在下。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • FUEL DISPENSING NOZZLE FOR MISFUELLING PREVENTION
    • 燃料分配喷嘴用于防止故障
    • WO2008110750A3
    • 2008-12-11
    • PCT/GB2008000751
    • 2008-03-05
    • BP OIL INTTHOMSON JACK GALL
    • THOMSON JACK GALL
    • B67D7/42B67D7/34B67D7/48B67D7/54
    • B67D7/42B67D7/34
    • A lock assembly (14), for incorporation in a fuel dispensing nozzle (10) having a trigger mechanism (12) operable to allow selective dispensing of fuel through the nozzle, the lock assembly comprising a lock member (16) mountable in a fuel dispensing nozzle for movement between active and inactive positions relative to a trigger mechanism of the nozzle to selectively inhibit operation of the trigger mechanism, the lock member being coupled to an actuator (24) to effect movement of the lock member, the actuator comprising an actuator body (32) shaped to abut a filling neck of a petrol fuel tank in order to move the actuator and effect movement of the lock member from an active position to an inactive position. The lock assembly may be incorporated in a fuel dispensing nozzle and used to prevent or at least mitigate the possibility of mis-fueling.
    • 一种用于结合在燃料分配喷嘴(10)中的锁组件(14),其具有可操作以允许通过所述喷嘴选择性地分配燃料的触发机构(12),所述锁组件包括可安装在燃料分配中的锁定构件 喷嘴,用于相对于喷嘴的触发机构在有效位置和非活动位置之间移动,以选择性地禁止触发机构的操作,锁定构件联接到致动器(24)以实现锁定构件的移动,致动器包括致动器主体 (32),其形状为邻接汽油燃料箱的填充颈部,以便移动致动器并且使锁定构件从活动位置到非活动位置的运动。 锁组件可以结合在燃料分配喷嘴中并用于防止或至少减轻误燃的可能性。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • IMPROVEMENTS IN MAGNETIC FLUID FILTERS
    • 磁流体过滤器的改进
    • WO2009125172A3
    • 2010-02-25
    • PCT/GB2009000895
    • 2009-04-03
    • BP OIL INTCLARK ALISDAIR QUENTINMIDDLETON RICCIPUGH PETER ROBERT WILLIAM
    • CLARK ALISDAIR QUENTINMIDDLETON RICCIPUGH PETER ROBERT WILLIAM
    • B03C1/28
    • B03C1/286B03C2201/18
    • A magnetic filter device and method for using same, for removing ferromagnetic particles from a liquid, which device comprises a vessel having an inlet for liquid to flow into the vessel and an outlet for the liquid to flow out of the vessel, and the vessel having one or more magnets suspended therein for removing ferromagnetic particles from liquid flowing between the inlet and outlet, characterised in that: the vessel is a horizontal pipe with the inlet at one end and the outlet at the other end, the magnets are suspended transverse to the longitudinal axis of the pipe in one or more sets, and the vessel has one or more helical flow generators which in use, generate helical flow of the liquid as it flows between the inlet and outlet, and/or one or more turbulent flow generators which in use, generate turbulent flow of the liquid as it flows between the inlet and outlet. The helical and/or turbulent flow of the liquid may mitigate the potential problems of liquid and/or particles by-passing the magnet or magnets, for example arising from laminar flow of the liquid and/or uneven distribution of particles in the liquid.
    • 一种磁性过滤装置及其使用方法,用于从液体中除去铁磁颗粒,该装置包括具有用于液体流入容器的入口和用于液体流出容器的出口的容器,并且容器具有 悬挂在其中的一个或多个磁体用于从在入口和出口之间流动的液体中除去铁磁颗粒,其特征在于:容器是水平管,其一端具有入口,在另一端具有出口,磁体横向于 管子的纵向轴线在一个或多个组中,并且容器具有一个或多个螺旋流发生器,其在使用时在液体在入口和出口之间流动时产生螺旋流,和/或一个或多个湍流发生器, 在使用中,当液体在入口和出口之间流动时,会产生液体的湍流。 液体的螺旋和/或湍流可以减轻液体和/或颗粒绕过磁体或磁体的潜在问题,例如由于液体的层流和/或液体中颗粒的不均匀分布引起。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • DISPENSING NOZZLE PREVENTING MISFUELLING
    • 分配喷嘴预防误差
    • WO2008110755A3
    • 2008-12-04
    • PCT/GB2008000760
    • 2008-03-05
    • BP OIL INTTHOMSON JACK GALL
    • THOMSON JACK GALL
    • B67D7/42B67D7/34B67D7/48B67D7/54
    • B67D7/42B67D7/34
    • A valve (12), for incorporation in a fuel dispensing nozzle (10), comprising: a fluid conduit (16); a sealing member (14) moveable between a first active position in which it closes the fluid conduit (16) to prevent fluid flow therethrough and a second inactive position in which the fluid conduit is open to permit fluid flow therethrough, and an actuator' (30) moveably coupled to the fluid conduit so as to be moveable between first and second positions, the actuator being engaged with the sealing member such that movement of the actuator between the first and second positions causes corresponding movement of the sealing member between the first active position and the second inactive position, the actuator being biased towards the first position and comprising an actuator body shaped to abut a filling neck of a petrol fuel tank in order to move.the actuator from the first position to the second position. The valve and/or actuator may be incorporated in a- fuel dispensing nozzle and used to prevent or at least mitigate the possibility of mis-fueling.
    • 一种用于结合在燃料分配喷嘴(10)中的阀(12),包括:流体导管(16); 密封构件(14)可在第一主动位置之间移动,在第一主动位置中,其封闭流体导管(16)以防止流体流过其中;以及第二非活动位置,其中流体导管打开以允许流体流过其中;以及致动器 30)可移动地联接到流体导管以便能够在第一和第二位置之间移动,所述致动器与所述密封构件接合,使得所述致动器在所述第一和第二位置之间的运动引起所述密封构件在所述第一活动 位置和第二非活动位置,致动器被朝向第一位置偏置,并且包括致动器主体,该致动器主体成形为邻接汽油燃料箱的填充颈部,以将致动器从第一位置移动到第二位置。 阀和/或致动器可以结合在燃料分配喷嘴中并用于防止或至少减轻误燃的可能性。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • DISPENSING NOZZLE PREVENTING MISFUELLING
    • 分配喷嘴预防误差
    • WO2008110749A3
    • 2008-10-30
    • PCT/GB2008000749
    • 2008-03-05
    • BP OIL INTTHOMSON JACK GALL
    • THOMSON JACK GALL
    • B67D7/42B67D7/34B67D7/48B67D7/54
    • B67D7/42B67D7/34
    • A valve (8), for incorporation in a fuel dispensing nozzle (20), comprises a valve seat (14) which lies within a fluid conduit (16), a sealing member (12) that is moveable between a first inoperative position which is spaced from the valve seat to allow fluid to flow through the fluid conduit and a second operative position which is in sealing engagement with the valve seat to prevent fluid flow through the fluid conduit, and an actuator (28) that is moveably coupled to the fluid conduit so as to be moveable between a first passivt' position in which it allows movement of the sealing member between the first and second positions, and a second active position in which it prevents movement of the sealing member between the first and second positions. The valve may be incorporated in a fuel dispensing nozzle and may be used to prevent or at least mitigate the possibility of mis-fueling.
    • 用于结合在燃料分配喷嘴(20)中的阀(8)包括位于流体管道(16)内的阀座(14),密封构件(12),其可在第一非操作位置 与阀座间隔开以允许流体流过流体导管和与阀座密封接合以防止流体流过流体导管的第二操作位置,以及可移动地联接到流体的致动器(28) 导管,以便能够在其允许密封构件在第一和第二位置之间移动的第一钝化位置与第二活动位置之间移动,在第二活动位置中,其阻止密封构件在第一和第二位置之间移动。 阀可以结合在燃料分配喷嘴中,并且可以用于防止或至少减轻误燃的可能性。