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    • 1. 发明公开
    • PROCESS AND PLANT FOR TRANSFORMING COMBUSTIBLE MATERIALS IN CLEAN GAS WITHOUT TARS
    • 工艺和设备在干净气体中转换可燃材料而不用塔
    • EP3219777A1
    • 2017-09-20
    • EP16202784.1
    • 2016-12-07
    • Bordonzotti, IvanAntonioli, GiuseppeBerti, Francesco
    • Bordonzotti, IvanAntonioli, GiuseppeBerti, Francesco
    • C10J3/30C10J3/66C10J3/00
    • C10J3/30C10J3/66
    • Plant for transforming of combustible materials in tar-free clean gas, said plant comprising:
      - a pirolysis reactor (20) suitable for being supplied on one inlet (40) by means of said combustible materials, said pirolysis reactor (20) being at least partially installed in a first chamber (30) thermally insulated and being touched in use by gases of combustion of pyrolysis gases produced by said pirolysis reactor (20), and wherein said pirolysis reactor (20) outgoing produces char ;
      - a flow generation chamber (140) underlying said first chamber (30) thermally insulated and communicating with it, wherein said flow generation chamber (140) has inlet nozzles (220) supplied with pyrolysis gases produced by said pirolysis reactor (20);
      - an anoxic decarburization unit (100) having first inlet means (80) supplied with said outbound char produced by said pyrolysis reactor (20) and having second inlet means, directly connected with said flow generation chamber (140); wherein in said flow generation chamber (140) takes place a stoichiometric or overstoichiometric combustion of part of said pyrolysis gases in a burner (210), wherein the resting part of said pyrolysis gases supplied with said inlet nozzles (220) is then blended with the products of said combustion thus obtaining a hot flow totally oxygen-free and wherein are completely burned the tars contained in said pyrolysis gases.
      The invention comprises furthermore the associated proceeding.
    • 用于在无焦油清洁气体中转化可燃材料的设备,所述设备包括: - 适于通过所述可燃材料在一个入口(40)上供应的溶解反应器(20),所述溶解反应器(20)至少 部分安装在隔热反应器(20)产生的热解气体的燃烧气体使用时保温的第一室(30)中,并且其中所述溶出反应器(20)产生焦炭; - 与所述第一室(30)隔热并与其连通的所述第一室(30)下方的流动发生室(140),其中所述流动发生室(140)具有供应有由所述溶解反应器(20)产生的热解气体的入口喷嘴(220); - 缺氧脱碳单元(100),其具有第一入口装置(80),所述第一入口装置(80)供应有由所述热解反应器(20)产生的所述出口焦炭并具有与所述流动发生室(140)直接连接的第二入口装置; 其中在所述流动生成室(140)中发生燃烧器(210)中的所述热解气体的一部分的化学计量或超化学计量燃烧,其中与所述入口喷嘴(220)一起供应的所述热解气体的搁置部分随后与 所述燃烧的产物由此获得完全无氧的热流并且其中完全燃烧包含在所述热解气体中的焦油。 此外,本发明还包括相关的过程。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • MODIFIED SACCHARIDES
    • 改良的SACCHARIDES
    • WO2008084411A2
    • 2008-07-17
    • PCT/IB2008/001116
    • 2008-01-11
    • NOVARTIS AGBARDOTTI, AngelaBERTI, FrancescoCOSTANTINO, Paolo
    • BARDOTTI, AngelaBERTI, FrancescoCOSTANTINO, Paolo
    • C08B37/00A61K39/095A61K47/646A61K2039/55505A61K2039/6037C07H13/00C08B37/006
    • Modified capsular saccharides comprising a blocking group at a hydroxyl group position on at least one of the monosaccharide units of the corresponding native capsular saccharide, wherein the blocking group is of the formula (Ia) or (Ib): -OX-Y (Ia) or -0-R 1 (Ib) wherein X is C(O), S(O) or SO 2 ; Y is NR 1 R 2 or R 3 ; R 1 is C 1-6 alkyl substituted with 1, 2 or 3 groups independently selected from hydroxyl, sulphydryl and amine; R 2 is H or C 1-6 alkyl; and R3 is C 1-6 alkyl; processes for modifying a capsular saccharide with the blocking groups; saccharide-protein conjugates comprising the modified capsular saccharide; processes for making the saccharide-protein conjugates, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the modified capsular saccharides and/or saccharide-protein conjugates; and methods and uses of the same.
    • 在相应的天然荚膜糖的至少一个单糖单元上的羟基位置上含有封闭基团的改性荚膜糖,其中所述封闭基团为式(Ia)或(Ib):-OX-Y(Ia) 或者-O-R 1(Ib)其中X是C(O),S(O)或SO 2; Y是NR 1,R 2或R 3; R 1是被独立地选自羟基,巯基和胺的1,2或3个基团取代的C 1-6烷基; R 2是H或C 1-6烷基; 且R 3为C 1-6烷基; 用阻聚基修饰荚膜糖的方法; 包含修饰的荚膜糖的糖 - 蛋白质缀合物; 制备糖 - 蛋白质缀合物的方法,包含改性荚膜糖和/或糖 - 蛋白质缀合物的药物组合物; 以及相同的方法和用途。