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1. 发明申请

WO2008113972A1 SENSOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：传感器
公开(公告)号：WO2008113972A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-25
申请号：PCT/GB2008/000821
申请日：2008-03-10
申请人： ASTON UNIVERSITY , ALLSOP, Thomas David Paul , BENNION, Ian , WILLIAMS, John Arthur Robert , WEBB, David John , COWIE, Barbara Mary
发明人： ALLSOP, Thomas David Paul , BENNION, Ian , WILLIAMS, John Arthur Robert , WEBB, David John , COWIE, Barbara Mary
IPC分类号： G01B11/16 , G01B11/30
CPC分类号： G01B11/18 , A61B2090/065 , G01B11/303
摘要： Sensor Apparatus and method to sense a property of a surface, such as a surface profile (6) or shape, by sensing forces of deformation present within a body (e.g. an elastic or resiliently deformable body (2)) caused to be urged against the surface in question. Optical means (3,4) are employed to monitor forces of deformation within the deformable body (2), the optical means (3,4) being coupled to the deformable body (2) such that forces of deformation within the deformable body (2) also act upon the optical means (3,4). Optical properties of the optical means (3,4) may thereby vary in accordance with variations in the forces of deformation. The extent and/or nature of changes in optical properties of the optical means (3,4) are correlated with aspects of the profile (6) of the surface to which the deformable body (2) is urged.
摘要翻译：传感器通过感测存在于主体内的变形力（例如弹性或弹性变形体（2））来感测表面的性质，例如表面轮廓（6）或形状的传感器的装置和方法，表面有问题。使用光学装置（3,4）来监测变形体（2）内的变形力，光学装置（3,4）联接到可变形体（2），使得变形体（2）内的变形力）也作用在光学装置（3,4）上。光学装置（3,4）的光学特性因此可以根据变形力的变化而变化。光学装置（3,4）的光学特性变化的程度和/或性质与促进变形体（2）的表面的轮廓（6）相关。

2. 发明申请

WO2002098027A1 OPTICAL PULSE TRANSMISSION LINES 审中-公开
标题翻译：光学脉冲传输线
公开(公告)号：WO2002098027A1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-05
申请号：PCT/GB2002/002142
申请日：2002-05-14
申请人： ASTON PHOTONIC TECHNOLOGIES LTD. , TURITSYN, Sergei, Konstantinovich , BENNION, Ian
发明人： TURITSYN, Sergei, Konstantinovich , BENNION, Ian
IPC分类号： H04B10/18
CPC分类号： H04B10/25253
摘要： An optical pulse transmission line portion 10, having dispersion slope compensation, comprising an optical waveguide 12 (length L 1 , dispersion parameter D 1 ) having a dispersion slope parameter (S 1 ) of a first sign, and dispersion compensation means 14 (length L 2 , dispersion parameter D 2 ) having a dispersion slope parameter (S 2 ) of the opposite sign: The path average dispersion ( ) of the transmission line portion being: (D) optical pulse transmission line portion components and an optical pulse transmission line having dispersion slope compensation are also provided. A further aspect of the invention provides an optical pulse transmission line element, having dispersion compensation and dispersion slope compensation, comprising an optical waveguide (length L 1 , dispersion parameter D 1 , dispersion slope parameter S 1 ) and first and second dispersion compensation means (length L 2 , L 3 , dispersion parameters D 2 , D 3 , dispersion slope parameters S 2 , S 3 ). The path average dispersion ( ) of the transmission line element (total length L) being: (D) optical pulse transmission line element components and an optical pulse transmission line having dispersion compensation and dispersion slope compensation are provided by the invention.
摘要翻译：具有色散斜率补偿的光脉冲传输线部分10包括具有第一符号的色散斜率参数（S1）的光波导12（长度L1，色散参数D1）和色散补偿装置14（长度L2，色散参数 D2）具有相反符号的色散斜率参数（S2）：传输线部分的路径平均色散（）为：（D）光脉冲传输线部分分量和具有色散斜率补偿的光脉冲传输线也提供。本发明的另一方面提供一种具有色散补偿和色散斜率补偿的光脉冲传输线元件，包括光波导（长度L1，色散参数D1，色散斜率参数S1）和第一和第二色散补偿装置（长度L2， L3，色散参数D2，D3，色散斜率参数S2，S3）。传输线路元件的路径平均色散（D）为（D）光脉冲传输线路元件和具有色散补偿和色散斜率补偿的光脉冲传输线由本发明提供。

3. 发明申请

WO2009063168A1 A SURFACE PLASMON GENERATOR, A SENSOR AND/OR SAMPLE ANALYSER INCORPORATING THE SAME, AND METHODS OF GENERATING SURFACE PLASMONS AND SENSING AND/OR ANALYSING SAMPLES 审中-公开
标题翻译：表面等离子体发生器，与其同时进行的传感器和/或样品分析仪以及产生表面等离子体和感测和/或分析样品的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2009063168A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-22
申请号：PCT/GB2008/003715
申请日：2008-11-04
申请人： ASTON UNIVERSITY , ALLSOP, Thomas, David, Paul , BENNION, Ian , WEBB, David, John , NEAL, Ronald
发明人： ALLSOP, Thomas, David, Paul , BENNION, Ian , WEBB, David, John , NEAL, Ronald
IPC分类号： G01N21/55 , G02B6/122
CPC分类号： G01N21/553 , B82Y20/00 , G01N21/7743 , G01N2021/258 , G02B6/1226
摘要： Surface plasmon generation on a metal or semiconductor layer at an outer surface of an optical waveguide, using light reflected or scattered from inside the optical waveguide. One aspect provides a main optical waveguide (11) (e.g. optical fibre) having a second optical waveguide (18) adhered thereto, the second optical waveguide including an optically transparent material (610) separating two surface plasmon supporting layers (600, 620). Another aspect provides a surface plasmon supporting layer of material(s) adhered to the main optical waveguide, the layer having photo-induced regions of material compaction. The regions of compaction may cause un-inscribed refractive index modulations in the main optical waveguide. The surface plasmons are coupled to the guided mode(s) in the main optical waveguide. Surface plasmon resonance depends on sample material in contact with an outermost surface plasmon supporting layer. Properties of the sample material can thus be detected in output guided mode(s) because of the coupling with the generated surface plasmons.
摘要翻译：使用从光波导内部反射或散射的光在光波导的外表面的金属或半导体层上产生表面等离子体。一方面提供一种具有粘附到其上的第二光波导（18）的主光波导（11）（例如光纤），第二光波导包括分离两个表面等离子体支撑层（600,620）的光学透明材料（610）。另一方面提供了粘附到主光波导的材料的表面等离子体支撑层，该层具有光诱导材料压实区域。压实区域可能在主光波导中引起未内切的折射率调制。表面等离子体激元与主光波导中的引导模式耦合。表面等离子体共振取决于与最外表面等离子体支撑层接触的样品材料。因此，由于与产生的表面等离子体激元的耦合，因此可以在输出引导模式中检测样品材料的特性。

4. 发明申请

WO2003107053A1 OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE GRATING DEVICE AND SENSORS UTILISING THE DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：光学波导光栅设备和传感器使用设备
公开(公告)号：WO2003107053A1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-24
申请号：PCT/GB2003/002412
申请日：2003-06-04
申请人： ASTON PHOTONIC TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED , ALLSOP, Thomas, David, Paul , WEBB, David , BENNION, Ian
发明人： ALLSOP, Thomas, David, Paul , WEBB, David , BENNION, Ian
IPC分类号： G02B6/16
CPC分类号： G01K11/3206 , G01D5/35341 , G01D5/3538 , G02B6/02095 , G02B6/021 , G02B6/02204
摘要： An optical waveguide grating device comprising a progressive three-layered (PTL) fibre (22), within which a long period grating (LPG) (24) is provided. The LPG's attenuation bands associated with cladding modes up to the 23 rd radial mode, particularly cladding modes below mode order (15), are essentially insensitive to changes in the refractive index n s of a surrounding medium, but are sensitive to temperature. Attenuation bands associated with cladding modes greater than 26 have refractive index and temperature dependent sensitivity parameters which are non-zero. By appropriate selection of the cladding modes the device may be used to form a temperature sensor (30) or a refractive index sensor (20). A second grating device (50) comprises two LPGs (56, 58) provided in PTL fibre (52) in a spaced relationship to form an in-line Mach-Zehnder interferometer (60). The second device (50) may also be used to form a temperature or refractive index sensor (70).
摘要翻译：一种包括渐进三层（PTL）光纤（22）的光波导光栅装置，其中设置有长周期光栅（LPG）（24）。与包层模式相关的LPG的衰减谱带，直到23径向模式，特别是低于模态阶数（15）的包层模式对周围介质的折射率ns的变化基本上不敏感，但对温度敏感。与大于26的包层模式相关的衰减带具有非零的折射率和温度依赖灵敏度参数。通过适当选择包层模式，该装置可用于形成温度传感器（30）或折射率传感器（20）。第二光栅装置（50）包括以间隔开的关系设置在PTL光纤（52）中的两个LPG（56,58），以形成在线马赫 - 曾德干涉仪（60）。第二装置（50）也可用于形成温度或折射率传感器（70）。

5. 发明申请

WO2003038493A1 DUAL-PARAMETER OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE GRATING SENSING DEVICE AND SENSOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：双参数光波导光栅感应器和传感器
公开(公告)号：WO2003038493A1
公开(公告)日：2003-05-08
申请号：PCT/GB2002/004413
申请日：2002-09-27
申请人： ASTON PHOTONIC TECHNOLOGIES LTD. , SHU, Xuewen , LIU, Yu , ZHAO, Donghui , ZHANG, Lin , BENNION, Ian , GWANDU, Bashir, Aliyu, Labbo , FLOREANI, Filip
发明人： SHU, Xuewen , LIU, Yu , ZHAO, Donghui , ZHANG, Lin , BENNION, Ian , GWANDU, Bashir, Aliyu, Labbo , FLOREANI, Filip
IPC分类号： G02B6/16
CPC分类号： G01L1/246 , G01B11/165 , G01K11/32 , G01K11/3206 , G02B6/022 , G02B6/02204
摘要： In the present invention an optical waveguide grating sensing device for a dual-parameter optical waveguide grating sensor includes a first optical waveguide grating of a first resonant wavelength provided in a first section of an optical waveguide and a second optical waveguide grating of a second resonant wavelength provided in a second of an optical wavelguide. The first and second gratings have different coefficients of rate of change of wavelength as a function of temperature and have substantially the same coefficient of rate of change of wavelength as a function of stain.
摘要翻译：在本发明中，用于双参数光波导光栅传感器的光波导光栅感测装置包括设置在光波导的第一部分中的第一谐振波长的第一光波导光栅和第二谐振波长的第二光波导光栅设置在光学波片的第二个中。第一和第二光栅具有不同的波长变化系数作为温度的函数，并且具有与污点函数基本上相同的波长变化系数。

6. 发明申请

WO2003034117A1 METHODS OF FABRICATING A REGENERATED OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE GRATING 审中-公开
标题翻译：制备再生光波导光栅的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2003034117A1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-24
申请号：PCT/GB2002/004394
申请日：2002-09-27
申请人： ASTON PHOTONIC TECHNOLOGIES LTD. , LUI, Yu , WILLIAMS, John, A., R. , ZHANG, Lin , BENNION, Ian
发明人： LUI, Yu , WILLIAMS, John, A., R. , ZHANG, Lin , BENNION, Ian
IPC分类号： G02B6/16
CPC分类号： G02B6/02133
摘要： A regenerated optical waveguide is fabricated by hydrogenating an optical waveguide (12) and exposing a grating section (28) to a UV laser beam interference fringe pattern (14) to form a Type I grating. The grating section (28) is exposed for a second period to erase the Type I grating and then a third period to cause a regenerated optical waveguide grating Type IIa to form. The resonant wavelength increases during the third period from being substantially the same as the final wavelength of the Type I grating.
摘要翻译：通过氢化光波导（12）并将光栅部分（28）暴露于UV激光束干涉条纹图案（14）以形成I型光栅来制造再生光波导。光栅部分（28）暴露第二周期以擦除I型光栅，然后第三周期，以形成再生的光波导光栅IIa型。在第三周期期间，谐振波长与I型光栅的最终波长基本相同。

7. 发明申请

WO2009007712A1 OPTICAL STRUCTURES 审中-公开
标题翻译：光学结构
公开(公告)号：WO2009007712A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-15
申请号：PCT/GB2008/002342
申请日：2008-07-04
申请人： ASTON UNIVERSITY , DUBOV, Mykhaylo , NATARAJAN, Seriampalayam, Ramaswamy , WILLIAMS, John , BENNION, Ian
发明人： DUBOV, Mykhaylo , NATARAJAN, Seriampalayam, Ramaswamy , WILLIAMS, John , BENNION, Ian
IPC分类号： G02B6/134
CPC分类号： G02B6/1345 , G02B2006/12185
摘要： Apparatus and methods to ablate a desired region, part or pattern in a metal layer (8) formed on a substrate (7), to reveal the substrate at that region (23), and to process the revealed region to form an optical structure (24) there (e.g. a waveguiding structure or other optical component). This obviates the need for a mask, for exposure and subsequent development of a photoresist through the mask, and for chemical etching of an exposed underlying metal layer to form a desired pattern of exposed substrate.
摘要翻译：在形成在基板（7）上的金属层（8）中烧蚀所需区域，部分或图案以露出该区域（23）处的基板的装置和方法，以及处理所揭示的区域以形成光学结构 24）（例如波导结构或其他光学部件）。这消除了对通过掩模曝光和随后显影光致抗蚀剂的掩模的需要，并且用于暴露的下面的金属层的化学蚀刻以形成曝光的基底的期望图案。

8. 发明申请

WO2008007062A3 A TORSION SENSOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：扭转传感器
公开(公告)号：WO2008007062A3
公开(公告)日：2008-03-13
申请号：PCT/GB2007002547
申请日：2007-07-09
申请人： UNIV ASTON , BENNION IAN , ZHOU KAIMING , CHEN XIANFENG , ZHANG LIN
发明人： BENNION IAN , ZHOU KAIMING , CHEN XIANFENG , ZHANG LIN
IPC分类号： G01L1/00
CPC分类号： G01M11/088 , G01L3/12
摘要： A torsion sensor (1) using an optical waveguide (2) in optical communication with a diffraction grating (3), preferably a tilted grating, and most preferably a tilted Bragg grating, which provides the optical waveguide and grating with a torsion-dependent collective optical transmission spectrum. Changes in the collective optical transmission spectrum of the waveguide and grating, induced by changes in the amount of torsion applied to the waveguide, may be detected (12) by detecting a corresponding change in the intensity of optical radiation transmitted through the grating from a controlled optical source (5). The degree of change in the collective optical transmission spectrum is dependent upon the degree of torsion (twist) applied to the optical waveguide. Measuring the magnitude and/or sense (i.e. increase/decrease) in the intensity of optical radiation transmitted through the grating from an optical source enables torsion to be sensed.
摘要翻译：一种使用与衍射光栅（3）光学通信的光波导（2）的扭转传感器（1），优选为倾斜光栅，并且最优选为倾斜布拉格光栅，其为光波导和光栅提供扭转相关集合光传输频谱。通过检测通过光栅传输的光辐射强度的相应变化，可以检测（12）由施加到波导的扭转量的变化引起的波导和光栅的集体光透射频谱的变化光源（5）。集体光传输频谱的变化程度取决于施加到光波导的扭曲程度（扭曲）。测量从光源通过光栅透射的光辐射的强度的量值和/或感测（即增加/减少）使得能够感测扭转。

9. 发明申请

WO2008007115A2 SURFACE PLASMONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：表面处理
公开(公告)号：WO2008007115A2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-17
申请号：PCT/GB2007/002643
申请日：2007-07-13
申请人： ASTON UNIVERSITY , ALLSOP, Thomas, David, Paul , WEBB, David, John , NEAL, Ronald , BENNION, Ian
发明人： ALLSOP, Thomas, David, Paul , WEBB, David, John , NEAL, Ronald , BENNION, Ian
IPC分类号： G01N21/55
CPC分类号： G02B6/1226 , B82Y20/00 , G01N21/553 , G01N21/7743 , G02B6/02 , G02B6/02085 , G02B6/021 , G02B6/02104
摘要： The generation of surface plasmons on a metal layer (18) arranged upon an outer surface of an optical waveguide (11), using light (22) reflected from inside the optical waveguide (15). The reflected light is may be a reflected part of guided light travelling along the optical waveguide and may be a back-reflected (e.g. obliquely back-reflected) part of the guided light. The reflected part of guided light may form a radiative optical mode(s) which is used to excite surface plasmons and which is also coupled to the remaining guided mode(s) of the light (21, 23) from which it derives. This coupling of the radiation mode(s) and the guided mode(s) enables changes in the radiation mode(s) to cause consequential changes in the guided mode(s) of light. Such changes in the radiation mode(s) may occur due to the coupling of the reflected mode(s) to the surface plasmons they excite at the metal layer.
摘要翻译：使用从光波导（15）内部反射的光（22）在布置在光波导（11）的外表面上的金属层（18）上产生表面等离子体激元。反射光可以是沿着光波导传播的引导光的反射部分，并且可以是被引导光的反射（例如斜后反射）部分。引导光的反射部分可以形成用于激发表面等离子体激元的辐射光学模式，并且其还耦合到其从其导出的光（21,23）的剩余引导模式。辐射模式和引导模式的这种耦合使得能够改变辐射模式以引起光的导向模式的相应变化。辐射模式的这种变化可能由于反射模式与在金属层上激发的表面等离子体激元的耦合而发生。

10. 发明申请

WO2005040874A3 LASER INSCRIPTION OF OPTICAL STRUCTURES IN CRYSTALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：激光刻蚀晶体中的光学结构
公开(公告)号：WO2005040874A3
公开(公告)日：2005-06-16
申请号：PCT/GB2004004334
申请日：2004-10-11
申请人： UNIV ASTON , KHRUSCHEV IGOR , OKHRIMCHUCK ANDREI , SHESTAKOV ALEXANDER , DUBOV MYKHAYLO , BENNION IAN
发明人： KHRUSCHEV IGOR , OKHRIMCHUCK ANDREI , SHESTAKOV ALEXANDER , DUBOV MYKHAYLO , BENNION IAN
IPC分类号： G02B6/12
CPC分类号： G02B6/13 , C30B29/20 , C30B29/28 , C30B29/34 , C30B33/04 , G02B6/124 , H01S3/0612 , H01S3/0627 , H01S3/063 , H01S3/08045 , H01S3/09415 , H01S3/1611 , H01S3/1643 , H01S3/1691
摘要： A method of altering the refractive index of a region of a crystal comprising focusing a pulsed laser beam at a desired position within the crystal and moving the focused beam along a path such that the focussed beam alters the refractive index of the region of the crystal along the path.
摘要翻译：一种改变晶体区域的折射率的方法，包括将脉冲激光束聚焦在晶体内的期望位置处，并沿着路径移动聚焦光束，使得聚焦光束改变晶体区域的折射率路径。

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