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1. 发明专利

CA60721A APPARATUS FOR REGULATING THE DIAMETER OF AIR PIPES IN BLAST FURNACES 未知
公开(公告)号：CA60721A
公开(公告)日：1898-07-25
申请号：CA60721D
申请日：1898-07-14
申请人： BENNI PAUL
发明人： BENNI PAUL

2. 发明专利

GB191120229A Improvements in Automatic Means for Balancing Aerial Machines. 未知
公开(公告)号：GB191120229A
公开(公告)日：1912-09-05
申请号：GB191120229D
申请日：1911-09-12
申请人： BENNI PAUL
发明人： BENNI PAUL
IPC分类号： B64C1/00 , B64C17/06
摘要： 20,229. Benni, P. Sept. 12. Balancing.-Aerial machines are balanced by a system of masses acting by inertia to counteract the effect of changes of speed upon the machine, and by gravity to counteract changes in inclination, the movements of the system being transmitted to the controlling-planes by electric or compressed-air relays, or by suitable leverage. In the example shown, the system comprises a three-armed lever 19, 20, 21, which is pivoted at 7, and carries adjustable weights 24, 25, 26 arranged as shown, and two other pendulums 27, 28 which are pivoted to the horizontal arms and fitted with adjustable weights 29, 30. The pendulums 27, 28 are provided with electric contacts 31, 32 adapted to engage respectively with electric contacts 15, 16 and 17, 18, which are arranged in boxes 10, 13 and included in circuits containing a source of electricity E and electro-magnets 44, 45, which actuate a steering-member represented by an horizontal rudder 39, 40 pivoted at 41. The pendulums 27, 28 normally bear slightly against the outer walls 9, 14 of the boxes 10, 13. When the machine dips at the front end, the contact 32 of the pendulum 28, moving under the action of gravity, comes into engagement with the contact 18 and completes the circuit of the magnet 45, thus increasing the incidence of the elevator. Similarly, if the machine swings upwards at the front, the contacts 31, 15 engage, and actuate the magnet 44. When the speed of the machine is reduced, the pendulum 28 swings quickly forwards against the inner wall 12 of the box 13, and then descends more slowly on to the contact 17 due to oscillation of the system about the pivot 7, the latter movement being less rapid than that of the pendulum 28 about its pivot 20, since the weight 30 is arranged near the pivot 20, whereas the weights 24, 25 are disposed at a distance from the pivot 7. The engagement of the contacts 32, 17 then energizes the magnets 44, thus diminishing the incidence of the elevator so as to counteract the effect of the retardation of the machine. Similarly, when the speed of the machine is accelerated, the contacts 31, 16 engage, and energize the magnet 45. In order to ensure that the pendulums 27, 28 shall be moved into engagement with the contacts 16, 17 under the conditions last stated, even though they may be in engagement with the contacts 15, 18 when the change in speed occurs, subsidiary pendulums 33, 35 are mounted on a common pivot 8, the pendulum 33 having a weight 34 disposed so that its period of oscillation is shorter than that of the pendulum 35. These pendulums are fitted with contacts 36, 37, 38 arranged in circuits containing magnets 5, 6, adapted to actuate the horizontal arms 19, 20 of the main pendulum. Thus, when retardation in speed occurs, the contacts 36, 37 engage momentarily and energize the magnet 6, which jerks up the pendulum 28 clear of the contact 18 and allows it to swing forwards into engagement with contact 17. The contacts 37, 38 and magnet 5 act similarly upon the pendulum 27 when increase of speed occurs. The pendulum 33 may be damped by friction at its pivot or by immersion in oil. A similar device may be used for lateral balance. The weights may be arranged to roll on guide-bars, instead of swing- ing as pendulums.

3. 发明专利

GB189812570A Improvements in Apparatus for Controlling the Air Inlets in Blast Furnaces and the like. 未知
公开(公告)号：GB189812570A
公开(公告)日：1898-07-09
申请号：GB189812570D
申请日：1898-06-04
申请人： BENNI PAUL
发明人： BENNI PAUL
摘要： 12,570. Benni, P. June 4. TuyÞres.-For regulating the outlet area of the tuyÞre F without stopping the furnace, the watercooled ring R is arranged in such a way that, by means o f t h e screwed water - circulating tubes, its position in the tuyÞre may be varied. The dotted lines show the tube in the receded position when the area of the outlet is greatest.

4. 发明申请

WO2011006159A1 METHOD FOR SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC BLOOD OXYGENATION MONITORING OF THE LOWER GASTROINTESINAL TRACT 审中-公开
标题翻译：低分子量血液氧化监测下方胃肠道造影的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011006159A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-13
申请号：PCT/US2010/041712
申请日：2010-07-12
申请人： CAS MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC. , BENNI, Paul B. , KOPOTIC, Robert J.
发明人： BENNI, Paul B. , KOPOTIC, Robert J.
IPC分类号： A61B5/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/14551 , A61B5/4255 , A61B5/7271
摘要： A method and apparatus for non-invasively determining a blood oxygen saturation level and/or the presence of fecal matter within a subject's lower GI tissue is provided. The method includes the steps of: a) providing a spectrophotometric sensor operable to transmit light into the subject's tissue, and to sense the light; b) sensing the subject's lower GI tissue using the sensor, and producing signal data from sensing the subject's tissue; c) processing the signal data, including determining the presence of one or more wavelength dependent light absorbing materials not present within blood within the subject's lower GI tract from the signal data; and d) determining the blood oxygen saturation level and/or presence of fecal matter within the subject's lower GI tissue, including accounting for the presence of the wavelength dependent light absorbing material not present within blood within the subject's lower GI tract determined using the signal data.
摘要翻译：提供了用于非侵入性地确定受试者的下GI组织内的血氧饱和度水平和/或粪便物质的存在的方法和装置。该方法包括以下步骤：a）提供分光光度传感器，其可操作以将光透射到受试者的组织中并感测光; b）使用传感器感测被检者的下GI组织，并且从感测被检者的组织产生信号数据; c）处理所述信号数据，包括从所述信号数据确定所述受试者的下GI道内血液内不存在的一种或多种波长依赖性光吸收材料的存在; 以及d）确定受试者的下GI组织内的血氧饱和度水平和/或粪便物质的存在，包括考虑使用信号数据确定的受试者的下GI道内的血液中不存在的波长依赖性光吸收材料的存在。

5. 发明申请

WO2007079347A3 STABILIZED MULTI-WAVELENGTH LASER SYSTEM FOR NON-INVASIVE SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC MONITORING 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2007079347A3
公开(公告)日：2007-07-12
申请号：PCT/US2006/062108
申请日：2006-12-14
申请人： CAS MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC. , BENNI, Paul
发明人： BENNI, Paul
IPC分类号： G01J3/42
摘要： A spectroscopy system that may be used for spectrophotometric oxygenation monitoring of tissue includes a monitor portion and a sensor portion. The sensor portion generally includes a light source and one or more light detectors. The sensor portion may attach to a human to sense light signals from the light source that have traversed biological tissue, the light signals ultimately being used by the system to determine biological tissue blood hemoglobin oxygenation levels. The monitor portion generally includes a processor and a visual display. A laser beam combiner may couple a plurality of laser diode output light signals into one optical fiber. To stabilize the output of each of the laser diodes, an optical fiber light stabilizer is coupled to the combined laser diode output. The optical fiber light stabilizer redistributes the modes in the optical fiber such that the higher-order modes are filled until an equilibrium mode distribution is established. A light sensor may also provide feedback with respect to the laser diode output, which allows for compensation of any laser diode light output instability independently of optical fiber related instabilities.

6. 发明申请

WO2011066429A1 METHOD FOR SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC BLOOD OXYGENATION MONITORING OF ORGANS IN THE BODY 审中-公开
标题翻译：体内机体血红蛋白氧化监测方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011066429A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-03
申请号：PCT/US2010/058059
申请日：2010-11-24
申请人： CAS MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC. , BENNI, Paul
发明人： BENNI, Paul
IPC分类号： A61B5/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/14551 , A61B5/4836 , A61B5/4848 , A61B5/7246 , A61B5/7271 , A61B5/7278 , A61B5/746 , A61B2562/0233
摘要： A method and apparatus for non-invasively determining a blood oxygen saturation level within an organ of a subject using direct application of a near infrared spectrophotometric sensor is provided. The method includes the steps of: a) transmitting a light signal directly into the subject's organ using the sensor; b) sensing a first intensity of the light signal and a second intensity of the light signal, after the light signal travels a predetermined distance through the organ of the subject; c) determining an attenuation of the light signal along multiple different wavelengths using the sensed first intensity and sensed second intensity; d) determining a difference in attenuation of the light signal between wavelengths; and e) determining the blood oxygen saturation level within the subject's organ using the difference in attenuation between wavelengths.
摘要翻译：提供了一种使用近红外分光光度传感器直接应用非侵入性地确定受试者器官内的血氧饱和度水平的方法和装置。该方法包括以下步骤：a）使用传感器将光信号直接发送到被检者的器官; b）在光信号经过预定距离通过被摄体的器官之后感测光信号的第一强度和光信号的第二强度; c）使用感测到的第一强度和感测的第二强度来确定沿着多个不同波长的光信号的衰减; d）确定波长之间的光信号的衰减差; 以及e）使用波长之间的衰减差来确定受试者器官内的血氧饱和度水平。

7. 发明申请

WO2008118216A1 APPARATUS FOR SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC BASED OXIMETRY 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于分光光度计的装置
公开(公告)号：WO2008118216A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-02
申请号：PCT/US2007/084665
申请日：2007-11-14
申请人： CAS MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC. , DUFFY, Karen , PIRC, Douglas , BROCKSIEPER, George , BENNI, Paul
发明人： DUFFY, Karen , PIRC, Douglas , BROCKSIEPER, George , BENNI, Paul
IPC分类号： A61B5/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/14552 , A61B5/1455 , A61B5/14553
摘要： A spectrophotometric sensor assembly for non-invasive monitoring of a blood metabolite within a subject's body tissue is provided that includes a pad, a light source, and a light detector. The light source is operative to emit light signals of a plurality of different wavelengths. The light detector is operative to detect light emitted by the light source and passed through the subject's body tissue. The light detector is at least partially enclosed in EMI shielding. In some embodiments, the light detector and EMI shielding are disposed in a detector housing that encloses the light detector and shielding. The housing is aligned with a detector aperture disposed in the pad.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于对受试者的身体组织内的血液代谢物进行非侵入性监测的分光光度传感器组件，其包括垫，光源和光检测器。光源可操作地发射多个不同波长的光信号。光检测器可操作以检测由光源发射并穿过被摄体的身体组织的光。光检测器至少部分地封装在EMI屏蔽中。在一些实施例中，光检测器和EMI屏蔽设置在包围光检测器和屏蔽的检测器壳体中。壳体与设置在垫中的检测器孔对准。

8. 发明申请

WO2007056225A2 CALIBRATION DEVICE FOR A SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于分光光度计系统的校准装置
公开(公告)号：WO2007056225A2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-18
申请号：PCT/US2006/043100
申请日：2006-11-03
申请人： CAS MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC. , BENNI, Paul, B. , KERSEY, Andrew , GIERYK, Krystian
发明人： BENNI, Paul, B. , KERSEY, Andrew , GIERYK, Krystian
IPC分类号： G01D18/00
CPC分类号： G01D18/00
摘要： A method and apparatus for calibrating an NIRS system which includes a sensor portion and for evaluating an NIRS system for proper functioning is provided that includes an enclosure with at least two windows disposed in a wall of the enclosure. The windows allow the light source and one or more detectors of an NIRS system sensor to interface with the enclosure. One window is dedicated to the light source while each light detector has a window dedicated thereto. Thus, the enclosure includes a number of windows equal to the number of light detectors in the NIRS system sensor plus one. The inner surface of the wall(s) of the enclosure is of a light-absorbing color; e.g., black. A diffuse reflectance member of a light-reflecting color, e.g., white, is disposed in the enclosure spaced apart from the surface with the windows disposed therein.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于校准包括传感器部分并且用于评估NIRS系统以用于正常功能的NIRS系统的方法和装置，其包括具有设置在外壳的壁中的至少两个窗口的外壳。窗户允许光源和NIRS系统传感器的一个或多个检测器与外壳接口。一个窗口专用于光源，而每个光检测器具有专用于其的窗口。因此，外壳包括等于NIRS系统传感器中的光检测器数量加上一个的多个窗口。外壳壁的内表面具有吸光色; 例如黑色。诸如白色的反光颜色的漫反射构件设置在与其中设置有窗口的表面间隔开的外壳中。

9. 发明申请

WO2006124455B1 IMPROVED METHOD FOR SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC BLOOD OXYGENATION MONITORING 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于分光光度法血液氧化监测的改进方法
公开(公告)号：WO2006124455B1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-11
申请号：PCT/US2006018082
申请日：2006-05-10
申请人： CAS MEDICAL SYSTEMS INC , BENNI PAUL B
发明人： BENNI PAUL B
IPC分类号： A61B5/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/14551 , A61B5/0205 , A61B5/0261 , A61B5/14546 , A61B5/14552 , A61B5/14553 , A61B5/1495 , A61B5/6814 , G01N21/359 , G01N21/49 , G01N2021/3144
摘要： According to the present invention, a method and apparatus for non-invasively determining the blood oxygen saturation level within a subject's tissue is provided. The method comprises the steps of: 1) providing a near infrared spectrophotometric sensor operable to transmit light along a plurality of wavelengths into the subject's tissue; 2) sensing the light transmitted into the subject's tissue using the sensor, and producing signal data representative of the light sensed from the subject's tissue; 3) processing the signal data to account for physical characteristics of the subject; and 4) determining the blood oxygen saturation level within the subject's tissue using a difference in attenuation between the wavelengths. The apparatus includes a sensor having a light source and at least one light detector, which sensor is operably connected to a processor. The sensor is operable to transmit light along a plurality of wavelengths into the subject's tissue, and produce signal data representative of the light sensed from the subject's tissue. The algorithm is operable to process the signal data to account for the physical characteristics of the subject being sensed.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，提供了一种用于非侵入性地确定受试者组织内的血氧饱和度水平的方法和装置。该方法包括以下步骤：1）提供近红外分光光度传感器，其可操作以将多个波长的光传输到被检者的组织中; 2）使用传感器感测被传送到被检者的组织中的光，并产生表示从被检者的组织感测到的光的信号数据; 3）处理信号数据以考虑对象的物理特征; 以及4）使用所述波长之间的衰减差来确定所述受试者组织内的血氧饱和度水平。该装置包括具有光源和至少一个光检测器的传感器，该传感器可操作地连接到处理器。传感器可操作以将多个波长的光透射到被检者的组织中，并且产生表示从受检者组织感测的光的信号数据。该算法可操作以处理信号数据以考虑被感测对象的物理特性。

10. 发明申请

WO2006124455A1 IMPROVED METHOD FOR SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC BLOOD OXYGENATION MONITORING 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于分光光度法血液氧化监测的改进方法
公开(公告)号：WO2006124455A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-23
申请号：PCT/US2006/018082
申请日：2006-05-10
申请人： CAS MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC. , BENNI, Paul, B.
发明人： BENNI, Paul, B.
IPC分类号： A61B5/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/14551 , A61B5/0205 , A61B5/0261 , A61B5/14546 , A61B5/14552 , A61B5/14553 , A61B5/1495 , A61B5/6814 , G01N21/359 , G01N21/49 , G01N2021/3144
摘要： According to the present invention, a method and apparatus for non-invasively determining the blood oxygen saturation level within a subject's tissue is provided. The method comprises the steps of: 1) providing a near infrared spectrophotometric sensor operable to transmit light along a plurality of wavelengths into the subject's tissue; 2) sensing the light transmitted into the subject's tissue using the sensor, and producing signal data representative of the light sensed from the subject's tissue; 3) processing the signal data to account for physical characteristics of the subject; and 4) determining the blood oxygen saturation level within the subject's tissue using a difference in attenuation between the wavelengths. The apparatus includes a sensor having a light source and at least one light detector, which sensor is operably connected to a processor. The sensor is operable to transmit light along a plurality of wavelengths into the subject's tissue, and produce signal data representative of the light sensed from the subject's tissue. The algorithm is operable to process the signal data to account for the physical characteristics of the subject being sensed.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，提供了用于非侵入性地确定受试者组织内的血氧饱和度水平的方法和装置。该方法包括以下步骤：1）提供近红外分光光度传感器，可操作以将多个波长的光透射到被检者的组织中; 2）使用传感器感测传播到被检者组织的光，并且产生代表从被检者组织感测的光的信号数据; 3）处理信号数据以解决被摄体的物理特征; 以及4）使用所述波长之间的衰减差来确定所述受试者组织内的血氧饱和度水平。该装置包括具有光源和至少一个光检测器的传感器，该传感器可操作地连接到处理器。传感器可操作以将多个波长的光透射到被检者的组织中，并且产生表示从受检者组织感测的光的信号数据。该算法可操作以处理信号数据以考虑被感测对象的物理特性。

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