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    • 4. 发明申请
    • MICROPHONE INTERFERENCE DETECTION METHOD AND APPARATUS
    • 麦克风干扰检测方法和装置
    • WO2011162897A1
    • 2011-12-29
    • PCT/US2011/037629
    • 2011-05-24
    • MOTOROLA MOBILITY, INC.IVANOV, Plamen, A.MEHRENS, Scott, A.BASTYR, Kevin, J.CLARK, Joel, A.
    • IVANOV, Plamen, A.MEHRENS, Scott, A.BASTYR, Kevin, J.CLARK, Joel, A.
    • H04R3/00
    • H04R3/04H04R1/08H04R3/005H04R2410/07
    • A method and apparatus for detecting microphone interference includes first and second built-in microphones (111, 115) producing first and second microphone signals. A first filter bank (231) creates first high-frequency-band and first low-frequency-band signals from the first microphone signal. A second filter bank (235) creates second high-frequency-band and second low-frequency-band signals from the second microphone signal. A first measurement calculator (262) determines a high-frequency-band energy value from the first high-frequency-band signal and the second high-frequency-band signal when the first and second high-frequency-band signals' magnitudes exceeds predetermined thresholds. A second measurement calculator (266) calculates a low-frequency-band energy value from the first low-frequency-band signal and the second low-frequency-band signal when the first and second low-frequency-band signals' magnitudes exceed predetermined thresholds. A logic control block (280), coupled to the first measurement calculator and the second measurement calculator, detects microphone interference and produces an output signal (299) indicating microphone occlusion or wind noise.
    • 用于检测麦克风干扰的方法和装置包括产生第一和第二麦克风信号的第一和第二内置麦克风(111,115)。 第一滤波器组(231)从第一麦克风信号产生第一高频带和第一低频带信号。 第二滤波器组(235)从第二麦克风信号产生第二高频带和第二低频带信号。 当第一和第二高频带信号的幅度超过预定阈值时,第一测量计算器(262)确定来自第一高频带信号和第二高频带信号的高频带能量值 。 第二测量计算器(266)当第一和第二低频带信号的幅度超过预定阈值时,从第一低频带信号和第二低频带信号计算低频带能量值 。 耦合到第一测量计算器和第二测量计算器的逻辑控制块(280)检测麦克风干扰并产生指示麦克风闭塞或风噪声的输出信号(299)。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • ELECTRONIC APPARATUS FOR GENERATING BEAMFORMED AUDIO SIGNALS WITH STEERABLE NULLS
    • 用于生成具有可变核的波束形式的音频信号的电子设备
    • WO2012018445A1
    • 2012-02-09
    • PCT/US2011/041157
    • 2011-06-21
    • MOTOROLA MOBILITY, INC.ZUREK, RobertBASTYR, KevinCLARK, JoelPLAMEN, Ivanov
    • ZUREK, RobertBASTYR, KevinCLARK, JoelPLAMEN, Ivanov
    • H04R3/00
    • H04R3/005H04R2430/20H04S2400/15
    • An electronic apparatus (100) is provided having a front side and a rear side oriented in opposite directions along a first axis, and a right-side and a left-side oriented in opposite directions along a second axis that is perpendicular to the first axis. A null control signal (565) is generated based on an imaging signal (585). A first microphone (530) located near the right-side of an electronic apparatus generates a first signal, and a second microphone (520) located near the left-side of the electronic apparatus generates a second signal. The first and second signals are processed, based on the null control signal, to generate a right beamformed audio signal (552) having a first directional pattern having at least one first null, and a left beamformed audio signal (554) having a second directional pattern having at least one second null. A first angular location (α) of the at least one first null and a second angular location (β) of the at least one second null are steered based on the null control signal.
    • 一种电子设备(100),其具有沿着第一轴线相反方向定向的前侧和后侧,并且沿着与第一轴线垂直的第二轴线沿相反方向定向的右侧和左侧 。 基于成像信号(585)产生空控制信号(565)。 位于电子设备右侧附近的第一麦克风(530)产生第一信号,并且位于电子设备左侧附近的第二麦克风(520)产生第二信号。 基于零控制信号来处理第一和第二信号,以产生具有至少一个第一零点的第一方向图形的右波束形成音频信号(552)和具有第二方向的左波束形成音频信号(554) 具有至少一秒零的图案。 所述至少一个第二零点的所述至少一个第一空值和第二角位置(β)的第一角度位置(a)是基于所述零点控制信号而转向的。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • THERMOACOUSTIC PIEZOELECTRIC GENERATOR
    • 热电压力发电机
    • WO2005022606A2
    • 2005-03-10
    • PCT/US2004/009633
    • 2004-03-30
    • THE PENN STATE RESEARCH FOUNDATIONKEOLIAN, Robert, M.BASTYR, Kevin, J.
    • KEOLIAN, Robert, M.BASTYR, Kevin, J.
    • H01L
    • H01L41/113H02N2/18
    • A thermoacoustic generator includes a housing with a thermoacoustic core supported in the housing. The core is operable to introduce acoustical power into the housing to thereby oscillate the pressure of the gas in the housing at a frequency. A piezoelectric alternator is also supported in the housing and has a face that is movable when acted on by the acoustical power. The alternator includes a portion of piezoelectric material operable to produce electrical power when acted upon by a stress. The piezoelectric material is in mechanical communication with the movable face so that movement of the face stresses the piezoelectric material. The alternator has a moving mass that serves as a substantial portion of the resonating mass inside the housing, thereby providing a pressure oscillation frequency in the housing substantially lower than a similar system with a rigid member replacing the alternator.
    • 热声发生器包括具有支撑在壳体中的热声芯体的壳体。 芯可操作地将声功率引入壳体中,从而以一定的频率振荡壳体中的气体的压力。 压电交流发电机也被支撑在壳体中,并具有当由声功率作用时可移动的面。 交流发电机包括压电材料的一部分,其可操作以在受到应力作用时产生电功率。 压电材料与可动面机械连通,使得面的运动迫使压电材料。 交流发电机具有作为壳体内的谐振质量的实质部分的运动质量,从而提供壳体中的压力振荡频率,其基本上低于具有替代交流发电机的刚性构件的类似系统。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • ELECTRONIC APPARATUS FOR GENERATING MODIFIED WIDEBAND AUDIO SIGNALS BASED ON TWO OR MORE WIDEBAND MICROPHONE SIGNALS
    • 用于生成基于两个或更多宽带麦克风信号的修改的宽带音频信号的电子设备
    • WO2012009107A1
    • 2012-01-19
    • PCT/US2011/041145
    • 2011-06-21
    • MOTOROLA MOBILITY, INC.ZUREK, RobertBASTYR, KevinCLARK, JoelIVANOV, Plamen
    • ZUREK, RobertBASTYR, KevinCLARK, JoelIVANOV, Plamen
    • H04R3/00H04R3/14H04R5/04
    • H04R3/005H04R3/14H04R5/04H04R2430/03H04R2430/20H04R2499/11
    • At least two microphones (330, 370) generate wideband electrical audio signals in response to incoming sound waves, and the wideband audio signals are filtered (422, 428, 442, 448) to generate low band signals (423, 443) and high band signals (429, 449). From the low band signals, low band beamformed signals are generated, and the low band beamformed signals are combined with the high band signals to generate modified wideband audio signals. In one implementation, an electronic apparatus is provided that includes a microphone array, a crossover (450), a beamformer module (470), and a combiner module (480). The microphone array has at least two pressure microphones (330, 370) that generate wideband electrical audio signals in response to incoming sound waves. The crossover generates low band signals and high band signals from the wideband electrical audio signals. The beamformer module generates low band beamformed signals from the low band signals. The combiner module combines the high band signals and the low band beamformed signals to generate modified wideband audio signals.
    • 至少两个麦克风(330,370)响应于传入的声波产生宽带电音频信号,并且对宽带音频信号进行滤波(422,428,442,448)以产生低频带信号(423,443)和高频带 信号(429,449)。 从低频带信号,产生低频带波束形成的信号,并将低频带波束形成的信号与高频带信号组合以产生经修正的宽带音频信号。 在一个实现中,提供一种电子设备,其包括麦克风阵列,交叉(450),波束形成器模块(470)和组合器模块(480)。 麦克风阵列具有至少两个压力麦克风(330,370),其响应于输入的声波产生宽带电音频信号。 交叉从宽带电音频信号产生低频带信号和高频带信号。 波束形成器模块从低频信号产生低频波束形成的信号。 组合器模块组合高频带信号和低频带波束形成信号以产生经修改的宽带音频信号。