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1. 发明授权

US07865321B2 Arcing event detection 有权
标题翻译：电弧事件检测
公开(公告)号：US07865321B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-04
申请号：US11865611
申请日：2007-10-01
申请人： Karthick Muthu-Manivannan , Carl L. Benner , Peng Xu , B. Don Russell
发明人： Karthick Muthu-Manivannan , Carl L. Benner , Peng Xu , B. Don Russell
IPC分类号： G01R31/08
CPC分类号： G01R31/1227 , G01R31/025
摘要： Methods for detecting electrical arcing on an electrical power system are provided, as well as systems and computer program products for carrying out the method. The method includes the steps of: a) obtaining data indicative of the temporal behavior of a signal which is indicative of a first periodic property of the electrical power system; and b) determining whether an arcing event is present on the electrical power system based on the shape observed in the first data.
摘要翻译：提供了用于在电力系统上检测电弧的方法，以及用于执行该方法的系统和计算机程序产品。该方法包括以下步骤：a）获取表示电力系统的第一周期性特征的信号的时间行为的数据; 以及b）基于在第一数据中观察到的形状来确定电力系统上是否存在电弧事件。

2. 发明授权

US5600526A Load analysis system for fault detection 失效
标题翻译：负载分析系统进行故障检测
公开(公告)号：US5600526A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-04
申请号：US138144
申请日：1993-10-15
申请人： B. Don Russell , B. Michael Aucoin , Carl L. Benner
发明人： B. Don Russell , B. Michael Aucoin , Carl L. Benner
IPC分类号： G01R31/02 , H02H1/00 , H02H3/00
CPC分类号： H02H1/0015 , G01R31/025 , G01R31/086
摘要： To prevent unnecessary power outages, and to remove feeder lines from service only when certain hazardous fault conditions occur, a load analysis system including an apparatus and method, monitors the load level of a feeder line and determines the presence of any arcing on the feeder line. In a two stage load pattern analysis, the presence of arcing and load current level changes are used to discriminate high impedance, low current conditions including a downed conductor, a broken and dangling conductor, a tree or object contact with the feeder line, overcurrent activities, and normal switching events such as recloser operation. The load analysis system also provides output commands including wait, alarm, trip-ready, trip and normal, depending upon which status is diagnosed.
摘要翻译：为了防止不必要的电力中断，并且只有在发生某些危险故障的情况下才能将供电线路从服务器上拆下，包括设备和方法的负载分析系统监视馈电线路的负载水平，并确定馈电线路上是否存在电弧。在两级负载模式分析中，电弧和负载电流电平变化的存在用于区分高阻抗，低电流条件，包括降低的导体，断开的和悬挂的导体，树或物体与馈线的接触，过电流活动，以及诸如重合器操作的正常切换事件。负载分析系统还提供输出命令，包括等待，报警，跳闸准备，跳闸和正常，具体取决于诊断状态。

3. 发明授权

US5550751A Expert system for detecting high impedance faults 失效
标题翻译：用于检测高阻抗故障的专家系统
公开(公告)号：US5550751A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-27
申请号：US138392
申请日：1993-10-15
申请人： B. Don Russell
发明人： B. Don Russell
IPC分类号： G06F11/25 , H02H1/00 , H02J13/00
CPC分类号： G06F11/2257 , H02H1/0015 , H02H1/0092 , Y10S706/907 , Y10S706/915
摘要： An expert detection system includes a method and apparatus for detecting high impedance faults occurring on a distribution circuit coupled to an AC power source. Based upon an expert's knowledge of high impedance fault behavior and the performance of various fault detection techniques, the expert forms a belief as to whether a high impedance fault has indeed occurred. The expert's beliefs may be adjusted with an elliptic formula, and then used to weight the status output of each technique. The weighted multiple technique outputs are combined to determine whether a high impedance fault has occurred. The expert's beliefs are calibrated during initial start-up by comparison with a confirmed performance history of the detector using a scoring rule. The belief calibration may be included during operation to provide on-line adaption of the expert detector to the changing situations of the distribution circuit.
摘要翻译：专家检测系统包括用于检测在与AC电源耦合的分配电路上发生的高阻抗故障的方法和装置。基于专家对高阻抗故障行为和各种故障检测技术的性能的了解，专家对于确定是否发生高阻抗故障形成了信念。专家的信念可以使用椭圆公式进行调整，然后用于加权每种技术的状态输出。加权多技术输出被组合以确定是否发生高阻抗故障。通过与使用评分规则的检测器的确认性能历史进行比较，在初始启动期间校准专家的信念。在操作期间可以包括置信校准，以提供专家检测器在分配电路的变化情况下的在线适应。

4. 发明授权

US4466071A High impedance fault detection apparatus and method 失效
标题翻译：高阻抗故障检测装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US4466071A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-14
申请号：US306304
申请日：1981-09-28
申请人： B. Don Russell, Jr.
发明人： B. Don Russell, Jr.
IPC分类号： H02H1/00 , H02H1/04 , H02H3/52 , G01R31/02
CPC分类号： H02H1/0015 , H02H3/52 , H02H1/04
摘要： Apparatus is provided for detecting the presence of a high impedance arcing fault on an electrical circuit, particularly a high voltage power line. Detection of a high impedance fault is realized by monitoring the high frequency components of the alternating current in the circuit, and evaluating the high frequency components of each cycle of the alternating current using a microcomputer operating in accordance with a program of instructions, to determine the occurrence of a significant increase in magnitude of the high frequency components, and then to determine whether the increase exists for a prescribed period of time and follows a prescribed pattern. The high frequency components are monitored using a current-to-voltage transducer coupled to the electrical circuit, bandpass filters coupled to the transducer, and an analog-to-digital converter providing digitized samples of the filtered transducer output voltage signal.
摘要翻译：提供了用于检测在电路，特别是高压电力线上存在高阻抗电弧故障的装置。通过监视电路中的交流电的高频分量，以及使用根据指令程序进行操作的微型计算器对每个交流周期的高频分量进行评估来实现高阻抗故障的检测，以确定发生高频分量的大幅度增加，然后判定增加是否存在规定的时间段并遵循规定的模式。使用耦合到电路的电流 - 电压变换器，耦合到换能器的带通滤波器和提供经过滤波的转换器输出电压信号的数字化样本的模 - 数转换器来监视高频分量。

5. 发明申请

US20090088988A1 ARCING EVENT DETECTION 有权
标题翻译： ARCING事件检测
公开(公告)号：US20090088988A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-02
申请号：US11865611
申请日：2007-10-01
申请人： Karthick Muthu-Mannivannan , Carl L. Benner , Peng Xu , B. Don Russell
发明人： Karthick Muthu-Mannivannan , Carl L. Benner , Peng Xu , B. Don Russell
IPC分类号： G01R31/08
CPC分类号： G01R31/1227 , G01R31/025
摘要： Methods for detecting electrical arcing on an electrical power system are provided, as well as systems and computer program products for carrying out the method. The method includes the steps of: a) obtaining data indicative of the temporal behavior of a signal which is indicative of a first periodic property of the electrical power system; and b) determining whether an arcing event is present on the electrical power system based on the shape observed in the first data.
摘要翻译：提供了用于在电力系统上检测电弧的方法，以及用于执行该方法的系统和计算机程序产品。该方法包括以下步骤：a）获取表示电力系统的第一周期性特征的信号的时间行为的数据; 以及b）基于在第一数据中观察到的形状来确定电力系统上是否存在电弧事件。

6. 发明授权

US5485093A Randomness fault detection system 失效
标题翻译：随机故障检测系统
公开(公告)号：US5485093A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-16
申请号：US138410
申请日：1993-10-15
申请人： B. Don Russell , B. Michael Aucoin , Carl L. Benner
发明人： B. Don Russell , B. Michael Aucoin , Carl L. Benner
IPC分类号： G01R31/02 , G01R31/12 , H02H1/00
CPC分类号： H02H1/0015 , G01R31/025 , G01R31/1272 , H02H1/0092
摘要： A method and apparatus are provided for detecting a fault on a power line carrying a line parameter such as a load current. The apparatus monitors and analyzes the load current to obtain an energy value. The energy value is compared to a threshold value stored in a buffer. If the energy value is greater than the threshold value a counter is incremented. If the energy value is greater than a high value threshold or less than a low value threshold then a second counter is incremented. If the difference between two subsequent energy values is greater than a constant then a third counter is incremented. A fault signal is issued if the counter is greater than a counter limit value and either the second counter is greater than a second limit value or the third counter is greater than a third limit value.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于检测携带诸如负载电流之类的线路参数的电力线上的故障的方法和装置。该装置监测和分析负载电流以获得能量值。将能量值与存储在缓冲器中的阈值进行比较。如果能量值大于阈值，则递增计数器。如果能量值大于高值阈值或小于低值阈值，则第二计数器增加。如果两个随后的能量值之间的差值大于常数，则第三个计数器增加。如果计数器大于计数器限制值并且第二计数器大于第二限制值或第三计数器大于第三限制值，则发出故障信号。

7. 发明授权

US09046563B2 Arcing event detection 有权
标题翻译：电弧事件检测
公开(公告)号：US09046563B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-02
申请号：US12980011
申请日：2010-12-28
申请人： Karthick Muthu-Mannivannan , Carl L. Benner , Peng Xu , B. Don Russell
发明人： Karthick Muthu-Mannivannan , Carl L. Benner , Peng Xu , B. Don Russell
IPC分类号： G06F19/00 , G01R31/12 , G01R31/02
CPC分类号： G01R31/1227 , G01R31/025
摘要： A system for detecting electrical arcing on an electrical power system includes: a) a data acquisition unit that is electrically connected to an electrical power system, wherein the data acquisition unit is configured to monitor signals indicative of a first periodic property of the electrical power system, wherein the signal includes a normal load component; and b) a computing device operably connected to the data acquisition unit. The computing device is programmed to: i) obtain first data from the data acquisition unit indicative of the temporal behavior of the first signal; ii) remove the normal load component from the first data; and iii) determine that an arcing event is present on the electrical power system when the at least one burst within the first data presents a generally sinusoidal shape which includes generally flat regions which are present where the generally sinusoidal shape crosses over a zero-magnitude line.
摘要翻译：一种用于检测电力系统上的电弧的系统，包括：a）数据采集单元，其电连接到电力系统，其中所述数据采集单元被配置为监测指示所述电力系统的第一周期性质的信号，其中所述信号包括正常负载分量; 以及b）可操作地连接到所述数据获取单元的计算设备。计算设备被编程为：i）从数据获取单元获取指示第一信号的时间行为的第一数据; ii）从第一数据中删除正常负载分量; 以及iii）当所述第一数据中的所述至少一个突发呈现大致正弦形状时，确定在所述电力系统上存在电弧放电事件，所述大致正弦形状包括大致平坦的区域，其中所述大致正弦形状在零幅度线上交叉。

8. 发明申请

US20110137590A1 ARCING EVENT DETECTION 有权
标题翻译： ARCING事件检测
公开(公告)号：US20110137590A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-09
申请号：US12980011
申请日：2010-12-28
申请人： Karthick Muthu-Mannivannan , Carl L. Benner , Peng Xu , B. Don Russell
发明人： Karthick Muthu-Mannivannan , Carl L. Benner , Peng Xu , B. Don Russell
IPC分类号： G06F19/00 , G01R31/02
CPC分类号： G01R31/1227 , G01R31/025
摘要： A system for detecting electrical arcing on an electrical power system includes: a) a data acquisition unit that is electrically connected to an electrical power system, wherein the data acquisition unit is configured to monitor signals indicative of a first periodic property of the electrical power system, wherein the signal includes a normal load component; and b) a computing device operably connected to the data acquisition unit. The computing device is programmed to: i) obtain first data from the data acquisition unit indicative of the temporal behavior of the first signal; ii) remove the normal load component from the first data; and iii) determine that an arcing event is present on the electrical power system when the at least one burst within the first data presents a generally sinusoidal shape which includes generally flat regions which are present where the generally sinusoidal shape crosses over a zero-magnitude line.
摘要翻译：一种用于检测电力系统上的电弧的系统，包括：a）数据采集单元，其电连接到电力系统，其中所述数据采集单元被配置为监测指示所述电力系统的第一周期性质的信号，其中所述信号包括正常负载分量; 以及b）可操作地连接到数据获取单元的计算设备。计算设备被编程为：i）从数据获取单元获取指示第一信号的时间行为的第一数据; ii）从第一数据中删除正常负载分量; 以及iii）当所述第一数据中的所述至少一个突发呈现大致正弦形状时，确定在所述电力系统上存在电弧放电事件，所述大致正弦形状包括大致平坦的区域，其中所述大致正弦形状在零幅度线上交叉。

9. 发明授权

US5659453A Arc burst pattern analysis fault detection system 失效
标题翻译：弧爆模式分析故障检测系统
公开(公告)号：US5659453A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-19
申请号：US593546
申请日：1996-01-30
申请人： B. Don Russell , B. Michael Aucoin , Carl L. Benner
发明人： B. Don Russell , B. Michael Aucoin , Carl L. Benner
IPC分类号： G01R31/08 , G01R31/12 , H02H1/00 , H02H3/08 , H02H3/00
CPC分类号： H02H1/0015 , G01R31/08 , G01R31/085 , G01R31/1272 , H02H3/081
摘要： A method and apparatus are provided for detecting an arcing fault on a power line carrying a load current. Parameters indicative of power flow and possible fault events on the line, such as voltage and load current, are monitored and analyzed for an arc burst pattern exhibited by arcing faults in a power system. These arcing faults are detected by identifying bursts of each half-cycle of the fundamental current. Bursts occurring at or near a voltage peak indicate arcing on that phase. Once a faulted phase line is identified, a comparison of the current and voltage reveals whether the fault is located in a downstream direction of power flow toward customers, or upstream toward a generation station. If the fault is located downstream, the line is de-energized, and if located upstream, the line may remain energized to prevent unnecessary power outages.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于检测承载负载电流的电力线上的电弧故障的方法和装置。监测和分析指示电力流量和线路上可能的故障事件（如电压和负载电流）的参数，以分析电力系统中电弧故障所表现的电弧脉冲串模式。通过识别基波电流的每个半周期的突发来检测这些电弧故障。在电压峰值或附近发生的突发显示在该相位上的电弧。一旦发现有故障的相线，则电流和电压的比较显示故障是否位于朝向客户的功率流的下游方向，或向上游向发电站。如果故障位于下游，线路断电，如果位于上游，线路可能保持通电，以防止不必要的停电。

10. 发明授权

US5578931A ARC spectral analysis system 失效
标题翻译： ARC光谱分析系统
公开(公告)号：US5578931A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-26
申请号：US485664
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： B. Don Russell , B. Michael Aucoin
发明人： B. Don Russell , B. Michael Aucoin
IPC分类号： G01R31/12 , H02H1/00 , G01R31/08 , G01R19/00
CPC分类号： H02H1/0015 , G01R31/1272
摘要： A method and apparatus are provided for detecting an arcing fault on a power line carrying a load current. The apparatus monitors and analyzes the load current to obtain frequency components. The analyzed load current is then compared to frequency components of an arcing fault model spectrum to determine whether an arcing fault exists on the power line. If the difference between the analyzed load current and the model spectrum is less than a selected error value, then an arcing fault exists on the power line. Otherwise, no arcing fault exists and conditions are normal on the line.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于检测承载负载电流的电力线上的电弧故障的方法和装置。该装置监测和分析负载电流以获得频率分量。然后将分析的负载电流与电弧故障模型频谱的频率分量进行比较，以确定电力线路上是否存在电弧故障。如果分析的负载电流和模型频谱之间的差值小于选定的误差值，则电源线上存在电弧故障。否则，不存在电弧故障，条件正常。

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