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1. 发明授权

US08935843B2 Temperature sensor and method for its manufacture 有权
标题翻译：温度传感器及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08935843B2
公开(公告)日：2015-01-20
申请号：US13444258
申请日：2012-07-09
申请人： Dirk Boguhn , Jiri Holoubek , Axel Pfau , Oliver Popp , Jiri Polak
发明人： Dirk Boguhn , Jiri Holoubek , Axel Pfau , Oliver Popp , Jiri Polak
IPC分类号： G01F1/68 , G01K1/08 , G01F1/69 , G01F1/684
CPC分类号： G01F1/69 , G01F1/684 , Y10T29/49002 , Y10T29/49826 , Y10T29/49936
摘要： A thermal, flow measuring device for determining and/or monitoring the flow of a measured medium through a measuring tube. The thermal, flow measuring device includes: a first pin-shaped shell and at least a second pin-shaped shell; a first resistance thermometer and at least a second resistance thermometer. At least the first resistance thermometer is embodied so as to be heatable, wherein the resistance thermometers, in each case, have a first surface, and at least a second surface, which lies opposite the first surface. The first pin-shaped shell surrounds the first resistance thermometer, and the second pin-shaped shell surrounds the second resistance thermometer. The pin-shaped shells are fillable with a fill material. In each case, at least one spacer is placeable between the pin-shaped shell and the first surface of the resistance thermometer, and the second surface of the resistance thermometer is at least partially covered with fill material.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过测量管确定和/或监测测量介质的流量的热流量测量装置。热量测量装置包括：第一销状外壳和至少第二销状外壳; 第一电阻温度计和至少第二电阻温度计。至少第一电阻温度计被实施为可加热，其中电阻温度计在每种情况下具有第一表面和至少第二表面，其与第一表面相对。第一销状壳体围绕第一电阻温度计，第二销状壳体围绕第二电阻温度计。针状外壳可用填充材料填充。在每种情况下，至少一个间隔件可放置在销形壳体和电阻温度计的第一表面之间，并且电阻温度计的第二表面至少部分地被填充材料覆盖。

2. 发明申请

US20130269428A1 Measurement Transducer of a Thermal Mass Flow Meter for Determining the Flow of a Medium through a Pipe and Method for Fabricating it 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于通过管道确定介质流动的热质量流量计的测量传感器及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20130269428A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-17
申请号：US13808305
申请日：2011-06-20
申请人： Tobias Baur , Fanos Christodoulou , Axel Pfau , Martin Barth , Arno Lang
发明人： Tobias Baur , Fanos Christodoulou , Axel Pfau , Martin Barth , Arno Lang
IPC分类号： G01F1/692 , H01L29/40
CPC分类号： G01F1/692 , G01F1/684 , G01K1/08 , G01K7/16 , G01K13/02 , H01L29/401 , Y10T29/49007
摘要： A measurement transducer of a thermal mass flow meter for determining the flow rate of a medium that flows through a pipe, which comprises at least one thin film resistance thermometer, which is arranged in a sheath, wherein the sheath comprises a first open end, out of which at least one cable for electrical contact with the resistance thermometer is led out of the sheath, wherein the cable in the sheath is embedded in a first fill material, at least in sections, and wherein the thin film resistance thermometer is at least partially covered by a second fill material, which is a gaseous, liquid, semi-liquid, powder or solid and in the case cited last, comprises a hardness of at most Shore A 90, and that the first fill material comprises a hardness of at most Shore D 98.
摘要翻译：一种热质量流量计的测量传感器，用于确定流过管道的介质的流速，其包括布置在护套中的至少一个薄膜电阻温度计，其中所述护套包括第一开口端，外端其中用于与电阻温度计电接触的至少一个电缆从护套引出，其中护套中的电缆至少部分地嵌入第一填充材料中，并且其中薄膜电阻温度计至少部分地被第二填充材料覆盖，第二填充材料是气体，液体，半液体，粉末或固体，并且在最后引用的情况下，包括至多邵氏A 90的硬度，并且第一填充材料包括至多 Shore D 98。

3. 发明申请

US20120125093A1 HOUSING OF A TEMPERATURE SENSOR, ESPECIALLY OF A THERMAL FLOW MEASURING DEVICE 有权
标题翻译：温度传感器的外壳，特别是热流量测量装置
公开(公告)号：US20120125093A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-24
申请号：US13301904
申请日：2011-11-22
申请人： Axel Pfau , Torsten Iselt , Dirk Boguhn
发明人： Axel Pfau , Torsten Iselt , Dirk Boguhn
IPC分类号： G01F1/68 , B23K26/00 , B65D85/38
CPC分类号： G01F1/684 , G01F15/18 , G01K1/08
摘要： A thermal flow measuring device and method for the manufacture of a thermal flow measuring device with a housing, which has at least one shell. A temperature sensor element is arranged in the shell which borders the housing. Each first point of an edge terminating the outside of the shell in the region of a second end section of the shell has a distance to the longitudinal axis of the shell, which is at least 0.2 mm greater than the distance of all second points of the outside of the shell to the longitudinal axis of the shell, with a first point of the edge, in each case, having a distance projected on the longitudinal axis of the shell from the first point of the edge of at least 0.2 mm in the direction of the first end section of the shell.
摘要翻译：一种用于制造具有壳体的热流测量装置的热流测量装置和方法，所述壳体具有至少一个壳体。温度传感器元件布置在与外壳相接的外壳中。在壳体的第二端部区域中终止壳体外侧的边缘的每个第一点具有与壳体的纵向轴线的距离，其至少比所述壳体的所有第二点的距离大0.2mm 在外壳的外部到壳体的纵向轴线，边缘的第一点在每种情况下具有从边缘的第一点沿着至少0.2mm的方向在壳体的纵向轴线上突出的距离的壳的第一端部分。

4. 发明授权

US08166813B2 Temperature sensor and method for its manufacture 有权
标题翻译：温度传感器及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08166813B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-01
申请号：US12736190
申请日：2009-03-12
申请人： Dirk Boghun , Jiri Holoubek , Jiri Polak , Oliver Popp , Axel Pfau
发明人： Dirk Boghun , Jiri Holoubek , Jiri Polak , Oliver Popp , Axel Pfau
IPC分类号： G01F1/68
CPC分类号： G01F1/69 , G01F1/684 , Y10T29/49002 , Y10T29/49826 , Y10T29/49936
摘要： A thermal, flow measuring device for determining and/or monitoring flow of a measured medium through a measuring tube. The thermal, flow measuring device includes: a first pin-shaped shell and at least a second pin-shaped shell; a first resistance thermometer and at least a second resistance thermometer. At least the first resistance thermometer is embodied so as to be heatable, wherein the resistance thermometers, in each case, have a first surface, and at least a second surface, which lies opposite the first surface. The first pin-shaped shell surrounds the first resistance thermometer, and the second pin-shaped shell surrounds the second resistance thermometer. The pin-shaped shells are fillable with a fill material; wherein, in each case, at least one spacer is placeable between the pin-shaped shell and the first surface of the resistance thermometer, and the second surface of the resistance thermometer is at least partially covered with fill material.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过测量管确定和/或监测测量介质的流量的热流量测量装置。热量测量装置包括：第一销状外壳和至少第二销状外壳; 第一电阻温度计和至少第二电阻温度计。至少第一电阻温度计被实施为可加热，其中电阻温度计在每种情况下具有第一表面和至少第二表面，其与第一表面相对。第一销状壳体围绕第一电阻温度计，第二销状壳体围绕第二电阻温度计。销状的外壳可用填充材料填充; 其中，在每种情况下，至少一个间隔件可放置在销形壳体和电阻温度计的第一表面之间，并且电阻温度计的第二表面至少部分地被填充材料覆盖。

5. 发明授权

US5293577A Method and apparatus for preventing inadmissible deviations from the runtime protocol of an application in a data exchange system 失效
标题翻译：用于防止在数据交换系统中与应用程序的运行时协议不相容的偏差的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5293577A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-08
申请号：US731257
申请日：1991-07-17
申请人： Thomas Hueske , Hildegard Jost , Klaus Mueller , Axel Pfau
发明人： Thomas Hueske , Hildegard Jost , Klaus Mueller , Axel Pfau
IPC分类号： G07F7/10 , H04L9/00
CPC分类号： G07F7/1008 , G06Q20/341 , G06Q20/3576 , G06Q20/367
摘要： Method and apparatus for preventing inadmissible deviations from the runtime protocol of an application in a data exchange system. The data exchange system has, for example, a terminal T and a chip card K. For various applications (for example, automatic teller unit, computer access), basic functions B stored in the chip card K are processed in a sequence respectively defined in a protocol. Since the basic functions B are called in proceeding from the terminal T, the data integrity could be deteriorated by intentional modifications of the protocol sequence at the terminal T. By storing the allowable protocols in a control list STL and establishing a status memory area ZS on the chip card K, it becomes possible to monitor the protocol execution on the chip card K independently of the terminal T. The respective status Z of an application is fixed in the status memory area ZS. All basic function designations Bn permitted for a status Z are deposited in the control list STL.
摘要翻译：用于防止在数据交换系统中与应用程序的运行时协议不相容的偏差的方法和装置。数据交换系统具有例如终端T和芯片卡K.对于各种应用（例如，自动柜员机，计算机访问），存储在芯片卡K中的基本功能B以分别定义在一个协议由于从终端T进行基本功能B的调用，所以通过对端子T上协议序列的有意修改，可能会使数据完整性恶化。通过将允许的协议存储在控制列表STL中并建立状态存储器区域ZS 芯片卡K，可以独立于终端T监视芯片卡K上的协议执行。应用的各个状态Z固定在状态存储区域ZS中。所有用于状态Z的基本功能指定Bn都存放在控制列表STL中。

6. 发明申请

WO2007080155A1 VORRICHTUNG ZUR UMLENKUNG EINES IN EINER ROHRLEITUNG STRÖMENDEN MEDIUMS 审中-公开
标题翻译： DEVICE FOR逆转管道中流动介质的
公开(公告)号：WO2007080155A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-19
申请号：PCT/EP2007/050149
申请日：2007-01-08
申请人： ENDRESS+HAUSER FLOWTEC AG , AXEL, Pfau
发明人： AXEL, Pfau
IPC分类号： F16L43/00 , F16L55/027
CPC分类号： F16L55/02763 , F15D1/04 , F16L43/00
摘要： Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung (1) zur Umlenkung eines in einer Rohrleitung (9) strömenden Mediums (10) mit einer Vielzahl von Einzelrohren (3) und mit zumindest einer ersten Lochplatte (4) und einer zweiten Lochplatte (5) mit einer Vielzahl von Ausnehmungen (2), wobei die erste Lochplatte (4) im Bereich des Einlaufs und wobei die zweite Lochplatte (5) im Bereich des Auslaufs zwecks Halterung und Führung der Einzelrohre (3) vorgesehen ist, wobei die Anzahl der Ausnehmungen (2) in den beiden Lochplatten (4, 5) der Anzahl der Einzelrohre (3) entspricht, wobei die Einzelrohre (3) in einem mittleren Bereich (6) jeweils eine Biegung um einen vorgegebenen Biegewinkel (a) aufweisen, wobei der Biegewinkel (a) von jedem Einzelrohr (3) so bemessen ist, dass die Einzelrohre (3) ein Bündel mit im wesentlichen kreisförmigem Querschnitt bilden, wobei die Einzelrohre (3) im Bündel im wesentlichen parallel zueinander verlaufen und wobei der Einlaufbereich (7) und der Auslaufbereich (8) von jedem Einzelrohr (3) gerade ausgebildet sind.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种装置（1），用于在管道偏转（9）中流动介质（10），具有多个单独的管（3）和与至少一个第一多孔板（4）和一个第二多孔板（5）具有多个凹部（2），其中，在所述入口的区域中的第一多孔板（4），并且其中所述第二多孔板（5）在所述出口的区域中提供了一种用于保持和引导所述单独的管（3）的，目的，其中凹口（2）在数量两个穿孔板（4,5）对应于单独的管（3）的数量，与在中间区域的单独的管（3）（6）每一个都具有弯曲关于预定弯曲角（α），其特征在于，每个单独的管的弯曲角度（a）中（3）在该束的尺寸，使得各个配管（3）形成一束大致圆形横截面的，与单独的管（3）相互平行地基本上与所述引入区（7）和出口区域（8）v 在每个单独的管（3）是直的。

7. 发明授权

US08899830B2 Housing of a temperature sensor, especially of a thermal flow measuring device 有权
标题翻译：温度传感器的外壳，特别是热流量测量装置
公开(公告)号：US08899830B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-02
申请号：US13301904
申请日：2011-11-22
申请人： Axel Pfau , Torsten Iselt , Dirk Boguhn
发明人： Axel Pfau , Torsten Iselt , Dirk Boguhn
IPC分类号： G01K1/14 , G01F15/18 , G01K1/08 , G01F1/684
CPC分类号： G01F1/684 , G01F15/18 , G01K1/08
摘要： A thermal flow measuring device and method for the manufacture of a thermal flow measuring device with a housing, which has at least one shell. A temperature sensor element is arranged in the shell which borders the housing. Each first point of an edge terminating the outside of the shell in the region of a second end section of the shell has a distance to the longitudinal axis of the shell, which is at least 0.2 mm greater than the distance of all second points of the outside of the shell to the longitudinal axis of the shell, with a first point of the edge, in each case, having a distance projected on the longitudinal axis of the shell from the first point of the edge of at least 0.2 mm in the direction of the first end section of the shell.
摘要翻译：一种用于制造具有壳体的热流测量装置的热流测量装置和方法，所述壳体具有至少一个壳体。温度传感器元件布置在与外壳相接的外壳中。在壳体的第二端部区域中终止壳体外侧的边缘的每个第一点具有与壳体的纵向轴线的距离，其至少比所述壳体的所有第二点的距离大0.2mm 在外壳的外部到壳体的纵向轴线，边缘的第一点在每种情况下具有从边缘的第一点沿着至少0.2mm的方向在壳体的纵向轴线上突出的距离的壳的第一端部分。

8. 发明申请

US20110041598A1 Construction and manufacturing method for a sensor of a thermal flow measuring device 有权
标题翻译：热流量测量装置传感器的结构和制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20110041598A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-24
申请号：US12805904
申请日：2010-08-24
申请人： Martin Barth , Tobias Baur , Axel Pfau
发明人： Martin Barth , Tobias Baur , Axel Pfau
IPC分类号： G01F1/692 , H01C17/02
CPC分类号： G01F1/684 , G01F1/692
摘要： Thermal flow measuring device and method for the manufacture of a thermal flow measuring device with a spacer having a first cavity for accommodating a resistance thermometer, wherein the spacer has at least a first planar area, which faces the first cavity, and a second cavity, through which the resistance thermometer can be pressed by means of a hold-down onto the first planar area of the spacer.
摘要翻译：热流量测量装置和热流量测量装置的制造方法，该热流量测量装置具有用于容纳电阻温度计的第一空腔的间隔件，其中间隔件至少具有面向第一腔的第一平面区域和第二空腔，电阻温度计可以通过其按压到间隔件的第一平面区域上。

9. 发明申请

US20050100439A1 Turbomachine 有权
标题翻译：涡轮机
公开(公告)号：US20050100439A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-12
申请号：US10936582
申请日：2004-09-09
申请人： Ralf Greim , Said Havakechian , Axel Pfau
发明人： Ralf Greim , Said Havakechian , Axel Pfau
IPC分类号： F01D5/22 , F01D11/02 , F01D11/08 , F01D5/14
CPC分类号： F01D11/02 , F01D5/225 , F01D11/08 , F05D2240/11 , F05D2250/183 , F05D2250/184 , F05D2250/611 , F05D2250/70
摘要： A turbomachine has, on its inner casing (5) and on its shaft, recesses into which shrouds of rotor blades and/or of guide vanes (2a) protrude. The recesses are configured with wave-shaped contouring arrangements (10), which extend over their periphery. The contouring (10) extends over axially extending regions of the recess and consists of periodic elevations and depressions (14, 15) in the radial direction. They can also be effected on the radially extending regions of the recess and on the shrouds. The undulation-shaped contouring arrangements are used to counteract existing pressure fields and to reduce performance losses due to mixing processes between the leakage flow and the main flow.
摘要翻译：涡轮机在其内壳体（5）上及其轴上具有凹口，转子叶片和/或导向叶片（2a）的护罩突出到其中。所述凹部配置有在其周边上延伸的波形轮廓布置（10）。轮廓（10）在凹部的轴向延伸区域上延伸，并且包括在径向方向上的周期性高度和凹陷（14,15）。它们也可以在凹部的径向延伸区域和护罩上进行。波浪形轮廓布置用于抵消现有的压力场并且减少由于泄漏流和主流之间的混合过程引起的性能损失。

10. 发明申请

US20120209543A1 Method for registering flow and a thermal, flow measuring device 有权
标题翻译：注射流量的方法和热流量测量装置
公开(公告)号：US20120209543A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-16
申请号：US13503380
申请日：2010-08-17
申请人： Axel Pfau , Vivek Kumar , Anastasios Badarlis
发明人： Axel Pfau , Vivek Kumar , Anastasios Badarlis
IPC分类号： G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G01F1/6842 , G01F1/69 , G01F1/72 , G01P13/04
摘要： Method for operating a thermal, flow measuring device and a thermal, flow measuring device having a first sensor having a first heatable, resistance thermometer and at least one additional, second sensor having a second heatable, resistance thermometer, wherein a decision coefficient is calculated according to the formula DC=(PC1−PC2)/PC1, wherein PC1(t=t1)=(t1)/(T1,heated;actual(t=t1)−Tmedium;actual(t=t1)) and P2,2(t=t2)=P2,2(t2)/(T2,heated;actual(t=t2)−Tmedium;actual(t=t2)), with P being the heating powers absorbed by the corresponding resistance thermometers at the points in time t and the temperature values T, wherein the value of the decision coefficient shows flow direction of a measured medium in the measuring tube.
摘要翻译：一种用于操作热流量测量装置和具有第一传感器的热流量测量装置的方法，所述第一传感器具有第一可加热电阻温度计和具有第二可加热电阻温度计的至少一个另外的第二传感器，其中，根据其中PC1（t = t1）=（t1）/（T1，加热;实际（t = t1）-Tmedium;实际（t = t1））和P2,2 （t = t2）= P2,2（t2）/（T2，加热;实际（t = t2）-Tmedium;实际（t = t2）），其中P是相应电阻温度计在点处吸收的加热功率时间t和温度值T，其中决定系数的值表示测量管中测量介质的流动方向。

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