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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Stacked color liquid crystal display device
    • 堆叠彩色液晶显示装置
    • US06377321B1
    • 2002-04-23
    • US09329587
    • 1999-06-10
    • Asad A. KhanXiao-Yang HuangHaiji YuanMinhua LuEllison C. Urban
    • Asad A. KhanXiao-Yang HuangHaiji YuanMinhua LuEllison C. Urban
    • G02F1137
    • G02F1/13473G02F1/13718
    • A liquid crystal display device includes cell wall structure and a chiral nematic liquid crystal material. The cell wall structure and the liquid crystal cooperate to form focal conic and twisted planar textures that are stable in the absence of a field. A device applies an electric field to the liquid crystal for transforming at least a portion of the material to at least one of the focal conic and twisted planar textures. The liquid crystal material has a pitch length effective to reflect radiation having a wavelength in both the visible and the infrared ranges of the electromagnetic spectrum at intensity that is sufficient for viewing by an observer. One liquid crystal material may be disposed in a single region or two or more liquid crystal materials may be used, each in separate regions even without the infrared reflecting layer. One aspect of the invention is directed to a photolithography method for patterning a substrate of the display. The display may also have multicolor capabilities by including separate layers of at least two or three liquid crystal materials that reflect visible light. A full color stacked display may be produced with grey scale capabilities.
    • 液晶显示装置包括单元壁结构和手性向列型液晶材料。 细胞壁结构和液晶配合形成在不存在场的情况下是稳定的焦锥和扭曲的平面纹理。 一种器件对液晶施加电场,用于将至少一部分材料转换成焦点锥形和扭转的平面纹理中的至少一个。 该液晶材料具有有效地在强度足以观察观察者的地方反射具有在电磁光谱的可见光和红外范围内的波长的辐射的音高长度。 一个液晶材料可以设置在单个区域中,或者可以使用两个或更多个液晶材料,每个液晶材料在不同的区域中,即使没有红外反射层。 本发明的一个方面涉及一种用于图案化显示器的基板的光刻方法。 通过包括反射可见光的至少两个或三个液晶材料的分开的层,显示器也可以具有多色功能。 可以产生具有灰度功能的全彩色堆叠显示器。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Stacked color photodisplay
    • 堆叠色光显示
    • US08199086B2
    • 2012-06-12
    • US12217158
    • 2008-07-01
    • J. William DoaneAsad A. KhanErica MontbachNithya Venkataraman
    • J. William DoaneAsad A. KhanErica MontbachNithya Venkataraman
    • G09G3/36
    • G02F1/13476G02F1/13475G02F2001/13478Y10T428/10Y10T428/1005
    • The invention comprises a stacked color photodisplay apparatus using a photosensitive cholesteric liquid crystalline material on which an image can be optically addressed, retained without degradation for an indefinite period of time, electrically erased and a new image addressed. This is similar to a photographic film except that the photodisplay film can be used over and over again similar to digital display but without the cost of addressing electronics. Included is a device for enhancing the brightness of the image and electrooptical devices for optically writing digital images on the photodisplay. Each cell in the stack can be selectively addressed with a different optical image such as the red, green and blue components of a color digital image.
    • 本发明包括一种使用感光胆甾型液晶材料的层叠彩色光致发光装置,其上可以对其进行光学寻址,保留而不会劣化无限期,电擦除,并且新的图像被寻址。 这类似于摄影胶片,除了光致发光胶片可以重复使用,类似于数字显示器,但是没有寻址电子产品的成本。 包括用于增强图像的亮度的装置和用于在光学显示器上光学写入数字图像的电光装置。 可以用不同的光学图像(例如彩色数字图像的红色,绿色和蓝色分量)来选择堆叠中的每个单元。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Drapable liquid crystal transfer display films
    • 液晶显示液晶显示屏
    • US07796103B2
    • 2010-09-14
    • US10587591
    • 2005-01-28
    • J. William DoaneAsad A. KhanIrina ShiyanovskayaAlbert Green
    • J. William DoaneAsad A. KhanIrina ShiyanovskayaAlbert Green
    • G09G3/36
    • G02F1/133305G02F1/1334G02F1/13718
    • The present invention relates to a display film that may be transferred by lamination or otherwise onto a substrate. The display film is formed of a stack of layers that can include different types, arrangements, and functionality within the stack depending upon factors including the characteristics of the substrate (e.g., upper or lower, transparent or opaque, substrates) and addressing of the display (e.g., active or passive matrix, electrical or optical addressing). The layers of the stacked display film include one or more electrode layers and one or more liquid crystal layers and, in addition, may include various combinations of an adhesive layer, preparation layer, casting layer, light absorbing layer, insulation layers, and protective layers. The liquid crystal layer can include cholesteric or other liquid crystal material. The liquid crystal layer can be a dispersion of liquid crystal in a polymer matrix formed by a variety of techniques. The display film may interact with components mounted on or laminated to the substrate, including a solar cell, active matrix backplane and electrodes. The display film may be mounted onto flexible or drapable substrates such as fabric and can itself be drapable. Thus, the invention offers substantial flexibility in fabrication and design that has not been previously possible in the display industry.
    • 本发明涉及可以通过层压或其它方式转移到基底上的显示膜。 显示膜由堆叠形成,其可以包括堆叠内的不同类型,布置和功能,这取决于包括衬底的特性(例如,上或下,透明或不透明的衬底)和显示器的寻址的因素 (例如,有源或无源矩阵,电或光寻址)。 堆叠显示膜的层包括一个或多个电极层和一个或多个液晶层,并且还可以包括粘合剂层,制备层,浇铸层,光吸收层,绝缘层和保护层的各种组合 。 液晶层可以包括胆甾型或其它液晶材料。 液晶层可以是通过各种技术形成的聚合物基质中液晶的分散体。 显示膜可以与安装在基板上或层叠在基板上的部件相互作用,包括太阳能电池,有源矩阵背板和电极。 显示膜可以安装在诸如织物的柔性或可悬垂的基底上,并且本身可以是悬垂的。 因此,本发明在制造和设计方面提供了在显示器行业中以前不可能的巨大灵活性。