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1. 发明申请

US20080014443A1 Method and apparatus for transferring an array of oriented carbon nanotubes 有权
标题翻译：用于转移定向碳纳米管阵列的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20080014443A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-17
申请号：US11271571
申请日：2005-11-11
申请人： Anvar Zakhidov , Rashmi Nanjundaswamy , Sergey Li , Alexander Zakhidov , Mei Zhang , Ray Baughman
发明人： Anvar Zakhidov , Rashmi Nanjundaswamy , Sergey Li , Alexander Zakhidov , Mei Zhang , Ray Baughman
IPC分类号： B32B9/00
CPC分类号： B81C1/00111 , H01J9/025 , Y10S977/89 , Y10T428/30
摘要： The present invention provides a method and apparatus for transferring an array of oriented carbon nanotubes from a first surface to a second surface by providing the array of oriented carbon nanotubes on the first surface within a vacuum chamber, providing the second surface within the vacuum chamber separate from the first surface, and applying an electric potential between the first surface and the second surface such that the array of oriented carbon nanotubes are sublimed from the first surface and re-deposited on the second surface.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种通过在真空室内的第一表面上提供定向碳纳米管阵列将定向碳纳米管阵列从第一表面转移到第二表面的方法和装置，提供真空室内的第二表面分开并且在所述第一表面和所述第二表面之间施加电位使得所述定向碳纳米管阵列从所述第一表面升华并且重新沉积在所述第二表面上。

2. 发明授权

US06555945B1 Actuators using double-layer charging of high surface area materials 失效
标题翻译：执行器采用双层充电的高表面积材料
公开(公告)号：US06555945B1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-29
申请号：US09379132
申请日：1999-08-20
申请人： Ray H. Baughman , Changxing Cui , Ji Su , Zafar Iqbal , Anvar Zakhidov
发明人： Ray H. Baughman , Changxing Cui , Ji Su , Zafar Iqbal , Anvar Zakhidov
IPC分类号： G02B626
CPC分类号： H02N11/006 , F03G7/005 , Y10S136/291 , Y10S977/725
摘要： Actuators are described that operate as a result of double-layer charge injection in electrodes having very high gravimetric surface areas and gravimetric capacitances. The actuator output of the actuators may be a mechanical displacement that can be used to accomplish mechanical work. As a result of the non-faradaic process and the actuator materials utilized, such as carbon nanotubes, the actuators have improved work capacity, power density, cycle life, and force generation capabilities. Other benefits include low voltage operation and high temperature performance. The actuators also convert a mechanical energy input to an electrical energy output. The actuators may be used to control either thermal, electrical or fluid transport or cause either the switching, phase shift, or attenuation of electromagnetic radiation.
摘要翻译：描述了在具有非常高的重量表面积和重量电容的电极中作为双层电荷注入的结果来操作的致动器。致动器的致动器输出可以是可用于完成机械作业的机械位移。由于采用非法拉第工艺和所使用的致动器材料，例如碳纳米管，致动器具有改进的工作能力，功率密度，循环寿命和力产生能力。其他优点包括低电压操作和高温性能。执行器还将机械能量输入转换为电能输出。致动器可用于控制热，电或流体输送或导致电磁辐射的切换，相移或衰减。

3. 发明授权

US06517763B1 Three dimensionally periodic structural assemblies in nanometer and longer scales 失效
标题翻译：纳米和更长尺度的三维周期性结构组件
公开(公告)号：US06517763B1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-11
申请号：US09617435
申请日：2000-07-14
申请人： Anvar Zakhidov , Ray Baughman , Changxing Cui , Ilyas I. Khayrullin , Lo-Min Liu , Igor Udod , Ji Su , Mikhail Kozlov
发明人： Anvar Zakhidov , Ray Baughman , Changxing Cui , Ilyas I. Khayrullin , Lo-Min Liu , Igor Udod , Ji Su , Mikhail Kozlov
IPC分类号： B29C7102
CPC分类号： G02B1/005 , C04B38/0022 , C04B38/045 , C04B2111/80 , C04B2111/92 , C09B69/00 , G02B6/1225 , G02F2202/32 , C04B35/52 , C04B35/522
摘要： This invention relates to processes for the assembly of three-dimensional structures having periodicities on the scale of optical wavelengths, and at both smaller and larger dimensions, as well as compositions and applications therefore. Invention embodiments involve the self assembly of three-dimensionally periodic arrays of spherical particles, the processing of these arrays so that both infiltration and extraction processes can occur, one or more infiltration steps for these periodic arrays, and, in some instances, extraction steps. The product articles are three-dimensionally periodic on a scale where conventional processing methods cannot be used. Articles and materials made by these processes are useful as thermoelectrics and thermionics, electrochromic display elements, low dielectric constant electronic substrate materials, electron emitters (particularly for displays), piezoelectric sensors and actuators, electrostrictive actuators, piezochromic rubbers, gas storage materials, chromatographic separation materials, catalyst support materials, photonic bandgap materials for optical circuitry, and opalescent colorants for the ultraviolet, visible, and infrared regions.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于组装三维结构的方法，所述三维结构在光学波长的尺度上具有周期性，并且在更小和更大的尺寸上以及组合物和应用。发明实施方案涉及三维周期性球形颗粒阵列的自组装，这些阵列的处理使得可以发生渗透和萃取过程，这些周期性阵列的一个或多个浸渗步骤，以及在一些情况下的提取步骤。产品在规模上是三维周期性的，传统的加工方法不能使用。这些工艺制成的制品和材料可用作热电材料和热电离元件，电致变色显示元件，低介电常数电子衬底材料，电子发射器（特别是显示器），压电传感器和致动器，电致伸缩致动器，压电变色橡胶，储气材料，色谱分离材料，催化剂载体材料，用于光学电路的光子带隙材料和用于紫外线，可见光和红外区域的乳白色着色剂。

4. 发明申请

US20070170071A1 Material and device properties modification by electrochemical charge injection in the absence of contacting electrolyte for either local spatial or final states 有权
标题翻译：在不存在局部空间或最终状态的接触电解质的情况下，通过电化学电荷注入改变材料和器件性能
公开(公告)号：US20070170071A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-26
申请号：US10591730
申请日：2005-03-04
申请人： Dong-Seok Suh , Ray Baughman , Anvar Zakhidov
发明人： Dong-Seok Suh , Ray Baughman , Anvar Zakhidov
IPC分类号： C02F1/461
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , H01G9/058 , H01G9/155 , H01G11/06 , H01G11/34 , H01G11/42 , H01L29/45 , H01L29/4908 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/92 , H01M4/926 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/1007 , Y02E60/13
摘要： In some embodiments, the present invention is directed to processes for the combination of injecting charge in a material electrochemically via non-faradaic (double-layer) charging, and retaining this charge and associated desirable properties changes when the electrolyte is removed. The present invention is also directed to compositions and applications using material property changes that are induced electrochemically by double-layer charging and retained during subsequent electrolyte removal. In some embodiments, the present invention provides reversible processes for electrochemically injecting charge into material that is not in direct contact with an electrolyte. Additionally, in some embodiments, the present invention is directed to devices and other material applications that use properties changes resulting from reversible electrochemical charge injection in the absence of an electrolyte.
摘要翻译：在一些实施方案中，本发明涉及用于通过非法拉第（双层）充电电化学注入材料中的电荷的组合以及当除去电解质时保持该电荷和相关联的期望性质变化的组合的方法。本发明还涉及使用通过双层充电电化学诱导并在随后的电解质去除期间保留的材料性质变化的组合物和应用。在一些实施方案中，本发明提供了将电荷电化学注入到不与电解质直接接触的材料中的可逆过程。此外，在一些实施方案中，本发明涉及使用在不存在电解质的情况下由可逆电化学电荷注入产生的性质改变的装置和其它材料应用。

5. 发明申请

US20070108068A1 Material and device properties modification by electrochemical charge injection in the absence of contacting electrolyte for either local spatial or final states 有权
公开(公告)号：US20070108068A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-17
申请号：US11580361
申请日：2006-10-13
申请人： Dong-Seok Suh , Ray Baughman , Anvar Zakhidov
发明人： Dong-Seok Suh , Ray Baughman , Anvar Zakhidov
IPC分类号： C25F1/00
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , H01G9/058 , H01G9/155 , H01G11/06 , H01G11/34 , H01G11/42 , H01L29/45 , H01L29/4908 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/92 , H01M4/926 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/1007 , Y02E60/13
摘要： In some embodiments, the present invention is directed to processes for the combination of injecting charge in a material electrochemically via non-faradaic (double-layer) charging, and retaining this charge and associated desirable properties changes when the electrolyte is removed. The present invention is also directed to compositions and applications using material property changes that are induced electrochemically by double-layer charging and retained during subsequent electrolyte removal. In some embodiments, the present invention provides reversible processes for electrochemically injecting charge into material that is not in direct contact with an electrolyte. Additionally, in some embodiments, the present invention is directed to devices and other material applications that use properties changes resulting from reversible electrochemical charge injection in the absence of an electrolyte.

6. 发明授权

US06261469B1 Three dimensionally periodic structural assemblies on nanometer and longer scales 失效
标题翻译：纳米和更长尺度的三维周期性结构组件
公开(公告)号：US06261469B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-17
申请号：US09170826
申请日：1998-10-13
申请人： Anvar Zakhidov , Ray Baughman , Changxing Cui , Ilyas I. Khayrullin , Lo-Min Liu , Igor Udod , Ji Su , Mikhail Kozlov
发明人： Anvar Zakhidov , Ray Baughman , Changxing Cui , Ilyas I. Khayrullin , Lo-Min Liu , Igor Udod , Ji Su , Mikhail Kozlov
IPC分类号： C23F404
CPC分类号： G02B1/005 , C04B38/0022 , C04B38/045 , C04B2111/80 , C04B2111/92 , C09B69/00 , G02B6/1225 , G02F2202/32 , C04B35/52 , C04B35/522
摘要： This invention relates to processes for the assembly of three-dimensional structures having periodicities on the scale of optical wavelengths, and at both smaller and larger dimensions, as well as compositions and applications therefore. Invention embodiments involve the self assembly of three-dimensionally periodic arrays of spherical particles, the processing of these arrays so that both infiltration and extraction processes can occur, one or more infiltration steps for these periodic arrays, and, in some instances, extraction steps. The product articles are three-dimensionally periodic on a scale where conventional processing methods cannot be used. Articles and materials made by these processes are useful as thermoelectrics and thermionics, electrochromic display elements, low dielectric constant electronic substrate materials, electron emitters (particularly for displays), piezoelectric sensors and actuators, electrostrictive actuators, piezochromic rubbers, gas storage materials, chromatographic separation materials, catalyst support materials, photonic bandgap materials for optical circuitry, and opalescent colorants for the ultraviolet, visible, and infrared regions.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于组装三维结构的方法，所述三维结构在光学波长的尺度上具有周期性，并且在更小和更大的尺寸上以及组合物和应用。发明实施方案涉及三维周期性球形颗粒阵列的自组装，这些阵列的处理使得可以发生渗透和萃取过程，这些周期性阵列的一个或多个渗透步骤，以及在一些情况下的提取步骤。产品在规模上是三维周期性的，传统的加工方法不能使用。这些工艺制成的制品和材料可用作热电材料和热电离元件，电致变色显示元件，低介电常数电子衬底材料，电子发射器（特别是显示器），压电传感器和致动器，电致伸缩致动器，压电变色橡胶，储气材料，色谱分离材料，催化剂载体材料，用于光学电路的光子带隙材料和用于紫外线，可见光和红外区域的乳白色着色剂。

7. 发明授权

US06721476B2 Optical demultiplexer based on three-dimensionally periodic photonic crystals 有权
标题翻译：基于三维周期光子晶体的光解复用器
公开(公告)号：US06721476B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-13
申请号：US10006520
申请日：2001-12-03
申请人： Aravind Padmanabhan , Anvar Zakhidov , Teresa Marta , Guenadiy Lazarov , Dane Larson
发明人： Aravind Padmanabhan , Anvar Zakhidov , Teresa Marta , Guenadiy Lazarov , Dane Larson
IPC分类号： G02B6293
CPC分类号： G02B6/13 , B82Y20/00 , G02B6/1225
摘要： The invention provides photonic crystal optical demultiplexer devices produced from a three-dimensionally-periodic, porous, dielectric, photonic crystalline structure, which has surfaces or interfaces that are inverse replicas of the surfaces of a monodispersed sphere array. Such a photonic crystal optical demultiplexer comprises a three-dimensionally-periodic, porous, dielectric, photonic crystalline structure, which structure has surfaces or interfaces that are inverse replicas of the surfaces of a monodispersed sphere array, wherein necks exists between neighboring spheres in said sphere array and the average sphere diameter does not exceed about 1000 nm. A first optical waveguide is positioned to direct a broad wavelength band of incident light onto the crystalline structure. A second optical waveguide positioned to receive a narrow wavelength band of reflected light from the crystalline structure.
摘要翻译：本发明提供由三维周期性，多孔的电介质的光子晶体结构产生的光子晶体光解复用器，其具有与单分散球阵列的表面相反的副本的表面或界面。这种光子晶体光解复用器包括三维周期性，多孔的电介质的光子晶体结构，该结构具有表面或界面，其是单分散球体阵列的表面的反向复制，其中颈部存在于所述球体中的相邻球体之间阵列，平均球体直径不超过约1000nm。第一光波导被定位成将入射光的宽波长带引导到晶体结构上。定位成接收来自晶体结构的反射光的窄波长带的第二光波导。

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