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1. 发明授权

US08685010B2 Photothermal treatment of soft tissues 有权
标题翻译：光热处理软组织
公开(公告)号：US08685010B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-01
申请号：US12625335
申请日：2009-11-24
申请人： Kathleen McMillan , Anurag Gupta , James Patrick McGuire, Jr.
发明人： Kathleen McMillan , Anurag Gupta , James Patrick McGuire, Jr.
IPC分类号： A61B18/18
CPC分类号： A61B18/24 , A61B5/01 , A61B18/22 , A61N5/0603 , A61N2005/007 , A61N2005/0606 , A61N2005/063 , A61N2005/0644 , A61N2005/0659 , A61N2005/067
摘要： An apparatus and a method are provided for the treatment of soft tissue. The apparatus includes a light source and at least two optical assemblies. Each of the optical assemblies includes at least one optical element and a light-transmitting contact surface configured to transmit a substantially uniform distribution of light therethrough. The apparatus further includes at least two optical transmission devices each disposed between the light source and a corresponding one of the at least two optical assemblies. The apparatus also includes a handpiece to which the at least two optical assemblies are attached, and which is adapted to bring the light-transmitting contact surfaces of the at least two optical assemblies in contact with soft tissue disposed therebetween. The method includes compressing and substantially flattening portions of the tonsil tissue between light-transmitting contact surfaces of two opposed light emitting optical assemblies, introducing light into an optical element of each of the optical assemblies; and irradiating the tonsil tissue by directing the light from the optical element through the light-transmitting contact surfaces to the tonsil tissue in a substantially uniform light distribution.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于治疗软组织的装置和方法。该装置包括光源和至少两个光学组件。每个光学组件包括至少一个光学元件和被配置为透射基本均匀的光分布的透光接触表面。该装置还包括至少两个光传输装置，每个至少两个光传输装置设置在光源和至少两个光学组件中相应的一个之间。该装置还包括手持件，至少两个光学组件被附接到该手持件，并且其适于使至少两个光学组件的透光接触表面与设置在其间的软组织接触。该方法包括在两个相对的发光光学组件的透光接触表面之间压扁并扁平化扁桃体组织的部分，将光引入每个光学组件的光学元件中; 并且以基本均匀的光分布将来自光学元件的光引导通过透光接触表面到扁桃体组织来照射扁桃体组织。

2. 发明申请

US20130156593A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ROOT LOSS REDUCTION IN WIND TURBINE BLADES 有权
标题翻译：风力涡轮机叶片减径的系统与方法
公开(公告)号：US20130156593A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-20
申请号：US13328337
申请日：2011-12-16
申请人： Anurag Gupta , Arathi Kamath Gopinath
发明人： Anurag Gupta , Arathi Kamath Gopinath
IPC分类号： F03D1/06 , F03D11/00
CPC分类号： F03D1/0633 , F05B2240/301 , Y02E10/721
摘要： A wind turbine blade includes a root region. A first extension (LEX) is attached to the leading edge side of the root region while a trailing edge strake (TES) is attached to the trailing edge side of the root region. The LEX and TES each include an outer profile that becomes more pronounced relative to their respective locations in the root region as the root region of the wind turbine blade morphs from a substantially cylindrical shape to a substantially airfoil shape. The LEX provides both optimal angle of attack and lift generation in the root region, while the TES mitigates airflow separation and enhances airfoil lift in the root region.
摘要翻译：风力涡轮机叶片包括根部区域。第一延伸部（LEX）附接到根部区域的前缘侧，而后缘片（TES）附接到根部区域的后缘侧。 LEX和TES各自包括外轮廓，当风力涡轮机叶片的根部区域从基本上圆柱形形状变形为基本上为翼型时，相对于它们在根部区域中的相应位置变得更加显着。 LEX提供根区域的最佳迎角和升力产生，而TES减轻气流分离并增强根部区域的机翼升力。

3. 发明授权

US08202949B2 System and method for measuring pressure and flow in a loop reactor 有权
标题翻译：用于测量环流反应器中的压力和流量的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08202949B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-19
申请号：US12198658
申请日：2008-08-26
申请人： Robert R. McElvain , John D. Hottovy , Larry W. Ezell , Anurag Gupta
发明人： Robert R. McElvain , John D. Hottovy , Larry W. Ezell , Anurag Gupta
IPC分类号： C08F2/12 , B01J19/18 , G01F1/38 , G01L15/00
CPC分类号： B01J19/0006 , B01J19/2435 , B01J2219/00162 , C08F10/00 , C08F110/02 , C08F2400/02 , G01F1/34 , G01F1/383 , G01F15/125 , C08F2/01 , C08F2/14
摘要： A system and method for measuring pressure and flow rate of polymer slurry circulating in a loop reactor. For flow rate measurement, the loop reactor has a pressure tap on an outside radius of an elbow of the loop and a pressure tap on an inside radius of the elbow. The pressure taps incorporate diaphragms. Sensing legs couple the pressure taps with a differential pressure meter configured to provide a signal indicative of the flow rate of the polymer slurry. For pressure measurement, pressure taps without diaphragms at the loop reactor wall may be disposed at various points along the loop reactor, the pressure taps coupled to pressure sensing lines. A diluent flush line having a screen disposed therein may provide diluent to the pressure taps. The screen may reduce fouling of the pressure tap and sensing line with solids from the reactor.
摘要翻译：用于测量在环管反应器中循环的聚合物浆料的压力和流速的系统和方法。对于流量测量，回路反应器具有在环的弯头的外半径上的压力分接头和在肘部的内半径处的压力分接头。压力开关带有隔膜。感测腿用配置成提供指示聚合物浆料的流速的信号的差压计耦合压力分接头。对于压力测量，在环管反应器壁处没有隔膜的压力抽头可以设置在沿着环流反应器的各个点处，压力抽头耦合到压力感测线路。具有设置在其中的筛网的稀释剂冲洗管线可以向压力抽头提供稀释剂。屏幕可以减少来自反应器的固体的压力分接头和传感线的结垢。

4. 发明申请

US20120139149A1 ENERGY EFFICIENT POLYOLEFIN PROCESS 有权
标题翻译：能量有效的聚烯烃工艺
公开(公告)号：US20120139149A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-07
申请号：US13372979
申请日：2012-02-14
申请人： Robert R. McElvain , John D. Hottovy , Ralph W. Romig , Donald W. Verser , David H. Burns , John H. Tait , Richard Peacock , James E. Hein , Scott E. Kufeld , Carl W. Fenderson , Anurag Gupta , Dale A. Zellers , Penny A. Zellers
发明人： Robert R. McElvain , John D. Hottovy , Ralph W. Romig , Donald W. Verser , David H. Burns , John H. Tait , Richard Peacock , James E. Hein , Scott E. Kufeld , Carl W. Fenderson , Anurag Gupta , Dale A. Zellers , Penny A. Zellers
IPC分类号： B29B9/06
CPC分类号： B01J19/0013 , B01J8/0015 , B01J19/1837 , B01J19/2455 , B01J2208/00212 , B01J2208/00752 , B01J2219/00006 , B01J2219/0236 , C08F2/01 , C08F6/003 , C08F10/00 , C08F110/02 , C08L23/00 , C08F2/14
摘要： A manufacturing system for producing polyolefin includes a polymerization reactor, a flash chamber, and a purge column. In certain embodiments, the purge column may receive a solids stream directly from the flash chamber. Further, the purge column may function as a feed tank for an extruder within an extrusion/loadout system. According to certain embodiments, the manufacturing system may be configured to consume less than 445 kilowatt-hours of energy per metric ton of polyolefin produced based on consumption of electricity, steam, and fuel gas.
摘要翻译：用于生产聚烯烃的制造系统包括聚合反应器，闪蒸室和吹扫塔。在某些实施方案中，净化塔可以直接从闪蒸室接收固体物流。此外，吹扫塔可用作挤出/挤出系统中的挤出机的进料罐。根据某些实施例，制造系统可以被配置为消耗基于消耗电力，蒸汽和燃料气体的每公吨聚烯烃消耗少于445千瓦小时的能量。

5. 发明申请

US20110190749A1 Low Profile Apparatus and Method for Phototherapy 审中-公开
标题翻译：薄型设备和光疗方法
公开(公告)号：US20110190749A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-04
申请号：US12952946
申请日：2010-11-23
申请人： Kathleen McMillan , Anurag Gupta , James Patrick McGuire, JR.
发明人： Kathleen McMillan , Anurag Gupta , James Patrick McGuire, JR.
IPC分类号： A61B18/22
CPC分类号： A61N5/06 , A61B18/22 , A61B2018/2222 , A61B2018/2253 , A61N2005/067
摘要： Disclosed herein are optical assemblies having thin, low profile shapes. These optical assemblies may be used with fiber coupled lasers and other light sources, including high power sources, to irradiate tissue at a wavelength suitable for inducing ablation or coagulation to a target depth, denaturation, thermal modification of a tissue, and/or preferential injury to a target tissue structure. Example optical assemblies can produce substantially uniform illumination patterns that are useful for treating superficial tissue, including the internal or luminal (e.g., esophageal) tissue. Some examples may have capability for cooling superficial tissue or skin, such as a detachable, reusable heat sink for active cooling without consumables, fluid pumps, or other cooling equipment.
摘要翻译：本文公开了具有薄的，低轮廓形状的光学组件。这些光学组件可以与光纤耦合激光器和其他光源（包括高功率源）一起使用，以适合于诱导消融或凝结到目标深度，变性，组织热修饰和/或优惠伤害的波长照射组织到目标组织结构。示例性光学组件可以产生用于治疗表面组织（包括内部或内腔（例如食道））组织的基本上均匀的照明图案。一些示例可能具有冷却表面组织或皮肤的能力，例如可拆卸的可重复使用的散热器，用于主动冷却而不使用消耗品，流体泵或其它冷却设备。

6. 发明申请

US20100187366A1 Reduction of Tip Vortex and Wake Interaction Effects in Energy and Propulsion Systems 有权
标题翻译：减少能量和推进系统中的尖端漩涡和唤醒相互作用
公开(公告)号：US20100187366A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-29
申请号：US12358929
申请日：2009-01-23
申请人： Anurag Gupta , Seyed Gholamali Saddoughi
发明人： Anurag Gupta , Seyed Gholamali Saddoughi
IPC分类号： B64C23/06
CPC分类号： B64C23/005 , B64C23/065 , Y02T50/164
摘要： An airfoil includes a plasma actuation surface integrated onto the airfoil surface. On the airfoil, the plasma actuation surface is configured to provide high-frequency plasma actuation along the plasma actuation surface such that excitation of the vortex flow or shear flow mitigates the vortex flow or the shear flow associated with the airfoil.
摘要翻译：机翼包括集成在翼型表面上的等离子体致动表面。在翼型件上，等离子体致动表面被配置成沿着等离子体致动表面提供高频等离子体致动，使得涡流或剪切流的激发减轻了与翼型相关联的涡流或剪切流。

7. 发明申请

US20100160904A1 PHOTOTHERMAL TREATMENT OF SOFT TISSUES 有权
标题翻译：软组织的光热处理
公开(公告)号：US20100160904A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-24
申请号：US12625335
申请日：2009-11-24
申请人： Kathleen McMillan , Anurag Gupta , James Patrick McGuire, JR.
发明人： Kathleen McMillan , Anurag Gupta , James Patrick McGuire, JR.
IPC分类号： A61B18/22 , A61B18/20
CPC分类号： A61B18/24 , A61B5/01 , A61B18/22 , A61N5/0603 , A61N2005/007 , A61N2005/0606 , A61N2005/063 , A61N2005/0644 , A61N2005/0659 , A61N2005/067
摘要： An apparatus and a method are provided for the treatment of soft tissue. The apparatus includes a light source and at least two optical assemblies. Each of the optical assemblies includes at least one optical element and a light-transmitting contact surface configured to transmit a substantially uniform distribution of light therethrough. The apparatus further includes at least two optical transmission devices each disposed between the light source and a corresponding one of the at least two optical assemblies. The apparatus also includes a handpiece to which the at least two optical assemblies are attached, and which is adapted to bring the light-transmitting contact surfaces of the at least two optical assemblies in contact with soft tissue disposed therebetween. The method includes compressing and substantially flattening portions of the tonsil tissue between light-transmitting contact surfaces of two opposed light emitting optical assemblies, introducing light into an optical element of each of the optical assemblies; and irradiating the tonsil tissue by directing the light from the optical element through the light-transmitting contact surfaces to the tonsil tissue in a substantially uniform light distribution.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于治疗软组织的装置和方法。该装置包括光源和至少两个光学组件。每个光学组件包括至少一个光学元件和被配置为透射基本均匀的光分布的透光接触表面。该装置还包括至少两个光传输装置，每个至少两个光传输装置设置在光源和至少两个光学组件中相应的一个之间。该装置还包括手持件，至少两个光学组件被附接到该手持件，并且其适于使至少两个光学组件的透光接触表面与设置在其间的软组织接触。该方法包括在两个相对的发光光学组件的透光接触表面之间压扁并扁平化扁桃体组织的部分，将光引入每个光学组件的光学元件中; 并且以基本均匀的光分布将来自光学元件的光引导通过透光接触表面到扁桃体组织来照射扁桃体组织。

8. 发明申请

US20100114824A1 REPLICATION FOR COMMON AVAILABILITY SUBSTRATE 有权
标题翻译：常见可用性基板的复制
公开(公告)号：US20100114824A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-06
申请号：US12420364
申请日：2009-04-08
申请人： Muralidhar Krishnaprasad , Anil K. Nori , Lu Xun , Anurag Gupta , Manoj Valiyaparambil
发明人： Muralidhar Krishnaprasad , Anil K. Nori , Lu Xun , Anurag Gupta , Manoj Valiyaparambil
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F11/2094 , G06F11/2097
摘要： Systems and methods that supply a replication layer/agent that is generic to supporting a plurality of storage configuration as part of a distributed store. Such distributed store employs a Common Availability Substrate (CAS) for data transport and consistency, to render the distributed store scalable and available. Such an arrangement enables continuous operation of the store, while the replication subsystem creates new replicas (e.g., for load balancing, failover, and the like).
摘要翻译：提供复制层/代理的系统和方法，该复制层/代理通用以支持多个存储配置作为分布式存储的一部分。这种分布式存储使用公共可用性基板（CAS）进行数据传输和一致性，以使分布式存储可扩展和可用。这样的布置使得能够连续地操作商店，而复制子系统创建新的副本（例如，用于负载平衡，故障切换等）。

9. 发明申请

US20100104436A1 ACTIVE CURCILATION CONTROL OF AERODYNAMIC STRUCTURES 有权
标题翻译：动态结构的主动消光控制
公开(公告)号：US20100104436A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-29
申请号：US12258526
申请日：2008-10-27
申请人： Stefan Herr , Anurag Gupta , Seyed Gholamali Saddoughi
发明人： Stefan Herr , Anurag Gupta , Seyed Gholamali Saddoughi
IPC分类号： F03D7/00 , F01D5/14
CPC分类号： F03D1/06 , F03D7/022 , F03D17/00 , F03D80/00 , F05B2240/30 , F05B2240/31 , F16C2360/31 , Y02E10/721 , Y02E10/722 , Y02E10/723
摘要： Active Circulation Control (ACC) of aerodynamic structures, such as a turbine blade, uses unsteady or oscillatory flow from either synthetic jets or pulsed jets to modify a velocity profile of the blade. The blade includes an opening disposed in a surface of the blade at a location proximate to a trailing edge, a leading edge, or both the trailing edge and the leading edge of the blade. An active flow control device in fluid communication with the opening produces a wall-jet of pulsed fluid that flows over the trailing edge, the leading edge, or both the trailing and leading edges of the blade and modify the velocity profile of the blade.
摘要翻译：诸如涡轮叶片的空气动力结构的主动循环控制（ACC）使用来自合成射流或脉冲喷嘴的不稳定或振荡流来修改叶片的速度分布。叶片包括设置在叶片的表面中的靠近叶片的后缘，前缘或后缘和前缘的位置处的开口。与开口流体连通的主动流量控制装置产生脉冲流体的壁喷流，其流过叶片的后缘，前缘或后缘和前缘，并改变叶片的速度分布。

10. 发明授权

US07547750B2 Apparatus and method for removing polymer solids from slurry loop reactor 有权
标题翻译：从淤浆回路反应器中除去聚合物固体的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US07547750B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-16
申请号：US11244252
申请日：2005-10-05
申请人： Robert R McElvain , John D Hottovy , David H. Burns , Donald W. Verser , Anurag Gupta , Ralph W. Romig
发明人： Robert R McElvain , John D Hottovy , David H. Burns , Donald W. Verser , Anurag Gupta , Ralph W. Romig
IPC分类号： C08F2/12 , B01J19/18 , B01J8/08
CPC分类号： B01J8/007 , B01J19/2435 , B01J2208/00761 , B01J2208/00769 , Y10S526/92
摘要： An apparatus and method for removing polymer solids from a slurry loop reactor. A discharge conduit having a longitudinal axis and an end section for removing polymer solids from the slurry loop reactor is provided. The discharge conduit is attached to the slurry loop reactor so that the longitudinal axis and at least a portion of an outer wall of the slurry loop reactor form an angle of less than about 90 degrees. The end section includes a first edge and a second edge that extends past at least a portion of an inner wall of the slurry loop reactor into a liquid reactor slurry. Polymer solids contained within the liquid reactor slurry are concentrated on the second edge so that an average polymer solids concentration in the discharge slurry is greater than an average polymer solids concentration of the liquid reactor slurry within the slurry loop reactor.
摘要翻译：用于从淤浆环流反应器中除去聚合物固体的装置和方法。提供了具有纵向轴线和用于从浆料回路反应器中除去聚合物固体的端部的排放管道。排出管道连接到淤浆环流反应器，使得浆液回路反应器的纵向轴线和外壁的至少一部分形成小于约90度的角度。端部部分包括第一边缘和第二边缘，该第一边缘和第二边缘延伸穿过浆液回路反应器的内壁的至少一部分成液体反应器浆料。包含在液体反应器浆料中的聚合物固体在第二边缘上被浓缩，使得排出浆料中的平均聚合物固体浓度大于浆液回路反应器内的液体反应器浆料的平均聚合物固体浓度。

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