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1. 发明授权

US08854189B2 Method for a secure non-volatile logging in an active RFID tag of a process in a tagged article 有权
标题翻译：用于在标签制品中的过程的有源RFID标签中的安全非易失性记录的方法
公开(公告)号：US08854189B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-07
申请号：US13138108
申请日：2010-01-06
申请人： Kosta Kovacic , Anton Pletersek , Andrej Vodopivec , William Peyton Roberts , Oluf Alminde
发明人： Kosta Kovacic , Anton Pletersek , Andrej Vodopivec , William Peyton Roberts , Oluf Alminde
IPC分类号： H04Q5/22 , G08B1/08 , G06K19/07
CPC分类号： G06K19/0723 , G06K19/0717
摘要： Prior to logging of a process flags for locking at all addresses of a logging area of a tag are set to state 1 by means of an interrogator. A high limit (h) and a low limit (l) of an interval (l-h) of such values (v) of a physical parameter are determined, which are proper for preserving usability of a tagged article. Said values (v) acquired with a sensor and acquisition times related thereto are converted into less numerous data characterizing the process by observing said limits (h, l). Said data characterizing the process are logged in said logging area. Said process log cannot be modified in any way at a later stage. The invention also provides for an efficient observation of longer period of the process in the tagged article in order to inspect the usability thereof.
摘要翻译：在记录用于在标签的记录区域的所有地址处锁定的过程标志之前通过询问器被设置为状态1。确定物理参数的这些值（v）的间隔（l-h）的上限（h）和下限（l），这适合于保持标签制品的可用性。用传感器获得的所述值（v）和与之相关的获取时间通过观察所述极限（h，l）而被转换成表征该过程的较少数量的数据。表示该过程的所述数据记录在所述记录区域中。所述进程日志在后期无法以任何方式进行修改。本发明还提供了有效观察标签制品中较长时间的过程以检查其可用性。

2. 发明授权

US09239981B2 RFID label comprising an interface to external sensors 有权
标题翻译： RFID标签包括与外部传感器的接口
公开(公告)号：US09239981B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-19
申请号：US13503005
申请日：2010-10-13
申请人： Anton Pletersek , Kosta Kovacic , Andrej Vodopivec
发明人： Anton Pletersek , Kosta Kovacic , Andrej Vodopivec
IPC分类号： H04Q5/22 , G08B1/08 , G08C19/16 , G06K19/07 , G06K19/077 , G01V15/00 , G06K7/00
CPC分类号： G06K19/0723 , G01V15/00 , G06K7/0008 , G06K19/0717 , G06K19/077
摘要： A sensor-front-end processor (SFEP) predrives external sensors during a predominant part of time. In a low-consumption state it waits to receive a command (sc; st) to acquire and condition sensor signals. After receiving the command it drives the sensors, sets its own measuring range, acquires a coarse code (ccc, vcc) of a current and voltage sensor signal, conditions said signal and acquires a signal fine code (ccf, vcf). The command (sc) is generated in adjustable time intervals. The sensor-front-end processor acquires and conditions the signals from the sensors consecutively one after another. The command (st) is generated whenever a request (irq) to interrupt predriving one of the sensors was generated, i.e. whenever a level of the sensor signal or its relative change with respect to the previous measurement drops out from an interval for this sensor. The detected codes are stored in the memory.
摘要翻译：传感器前端处理器（SFEP）在主要部分时间内预先占用外部传感器。在低消耗状态下，它等待接收命令（sc; st）来获取和调节传感器信号。收到命令后，驱动传感器，设置自己的测量范围，获取电流和电压传感器信号的粗略代码（ccc，vcc），对所述信号进行条件并获取信号精密代码（ccf，vcf）。命令（sc）以可调整的时间间隔生成。传感器前端处理器一个接一个地连续地从传感器获取和调节信号。每当产生一个中断传感器之一的请求（irq）时，即每当传感器信号的电平或其相对于先前测量的相对变化从该传感器的间隔中消失时，就产生命令（st）。检测到的代码存储在存储器中。

3. 发明申请

US20120206240A1 RFID Label Comprising an Interface to External Sensors 有权
标题翻译： RFID标签包含与外部传感器的接口
公开(公告)号：US20120206240A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-16
申请号：US13503005
申请日：2010-10-13
申请人： Anton Pletersek , Kosta Kovacic , Andrej Vodopivec
发明人： Anton Pletersek , Kosta Kovacic , Andrej Vodopivec
IPC分类号： G06K7/01
CPC分类号： G06K19/0723 , G01V15/00 , G06K7/0008 , G06K19/0717 , G06K19/077
摘要： A sensor-front-end processor (SFEP) predrives external sensors during a predominant part of time. In a low-consumption state it waits to receive a command (sc; st) to acquire and condition sensor signals. After receiving the command it drives the sensors, sets its own measuring range, acquires a coarse code (ccc, vcc) of a current and voltage sensor signal, conditions said signal and acquires a signal fine code (ccf, vcf). The command (sc) is generated in adjustable time intervals. The sensor-front-end processor acquires and conditions the signals from the sensors consecutively one after another. The command (st) is generated whenever a request (irq) to interrupt predriving one of the sensors was generated, i.e. whenever a level of the sensor signal or its relative change with respect to the previous measurement drops out from an interval for this sensor. The detected codes are stored in the memory.
摘要翻译：传感器前端处理器（SFEP）在主要部分时间内预先占用外部传感器。在低消耗状态下，它等待接收命令（sc; st）来获取和调节传感器信号。收到命令后，驱动传感器，设置自己的测量范围，获取电流和电压传感器信号的粗略代码（ccc，vcc），对所述信号进行条件并获取信号精密代码（ccf，vcf）。命令（sc）以可调整的时间间隔生成。传感器前端处理器一个接一个地连续地从传感器获取和调节信号。每当产生一个中断传感器之一的请求（irq）时，即每当传感器信号的电平或其相对于先前测量的相对变化从该传感器的间隔中消失时，就产生命令（st）。检测到的代码存储在存储器中。

4. 发明申请

US20100019942A1 Interpolation method and a circuit for carrying out said method used in a high-resolution encoder 有权
标题翻译：用于执行高分辨率编码器中使用的所述方法的插值方法和电路
公开(公告)号：US20100019942A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-28
申请号：US12311655
申请日：2007-03-28
申请人： Anton Pletersek , Roman Benkovic
发明人： Anton Pletersek , Roman Benkovic
IPC分类号： H03M1/00
CPC分类号： G01D5/24404 , G01D5/24409
摘要： Intermediate digital signals Fi(α), Gi(α), i=1, . . . I, are generated, which result from a comparison of reference potentials of the first input analogue signal at a shifted value of its observed argument and with a suitably reduced amplitude to the potential, which is inverse to said potential, of the third input analogue signal at the same shifted value of the observed argument and with the amplitude reduced in said way, the shifted argument values being uniformly distributed within the first half-period. A value U of the voltage is measured at any value of the observed argument as at that time the highest one of the voltages at terminals with said reference potentials. An actual peak amplitude A of the input analogue signals is determined as A=kI,mU where the factor kI,m is a quotient of the peak amplitude of said input analogue signals and of the mean value of the voltage waveform envelope of the reference potentials pertaining to said peak amplitude.When the proposed method is used to automatically control the gain, said voltage U is conducted directly to the input of an automatic gain control circuit, whereat the input voltage of this circuit is set to the mean value of the voltage waveform envelope of the reference potentials.
摘要翻译：中间数字信号Fi（alpha），Gi（alpha），i = 1，。。 I产生，其是通过将第一输入模拟信号的参考电位与其观测参数的移位值和适当减小的幅度相比较而产生的，该电位与第三输入模拟信号的所述电位相反在所观察到的参数的移动值相同且以所述方式减小幅度的情况下，移位的参数值在前半段内均匀分布。电压的值U在观测到的参数的任何值处被测量，因为在那时，具有所述参考电位的端子处的最高电压中的一个。输入模拟信号的实际峰值幅度A被确定为A = kI，mU，其中因子kI，m是所述输入模拟信号的峰值幅度的商和参考电位的电压波形包络的平均值属于所述峰值幅度。当所提出的方法用于自动控制增益时，所述电压U直接传导到自动增益控制电路的输入端，其中该电路的输入电压被设置为参考电位的电压波形包络的平均值。

5. 发明申请

US20140247118A1 METHOD FOR AN ACQUISITION OF DATA FROM EXTERNAL DIGITAL SENSORS WITH AN RFID SMART TAG AND A TAG INTEGRATED CIRCUIT FOR CARRYING OUT SAID METHOD 有权
标题翻译：从具有RFID智能标签的外部数字传感器获取数据的方法和用于执行方法的标签集成电路
公开(公告)号：US20140247118A1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-04
申请号：US14236066
申请日：2012-08-01
申请人： Kosta Kovacic , Vinko Kunc , Anton Pletersek
发明人： Kosta Kovacic , Vinko Kunc , Anton Pletersek
IPC分类号： G06K7/10
CPC分类号： G06K7/10009 , G06F9/3001 , G06F9/30036 , G06F9/30145 , G06K7/0008 , G06K19/0717 , G06K19/07749
摘要： A microprogram for performing communication between an RFID smart tag and external digital sensors (EDS1, EDSK) is loaded in a buffer (Bu). A hard-wired dedicated processing unit (DPU) of the tag reads, decodes and executes said micro-program through the digital communication interface (DCI). The sensor data is stored at beginning locations of said buffer (Bu), wherefrom they are read by an RFID interrogator. The tag functionality in an application is settable with the RFID interrogator to an automatic data logger or RFID wireless sensor. The tag is adjustable to various types of digital sensors from various manufacturers. A hardwired dedicated processing unit makes it possible that the tag saves more energy, has smaller dimensions and is faster.
摘要翻译：用于执行RFID智能标签与外部数字传感器（EDS1，EDSK）之间的通信的微程序被加载到缓冲器（Bu）中。标签的硬连线专用处理单元（DPU）通过数字通信接口（DCI）读取，解码和执行所述微程序。传感器数据存储在所述缓冲器（Bu）的开始位置处，由RFID询问器读取。应用程序中的标签功能可通过RFID询问器设置为自动数据记录器或RFID无线传感器。该标签可针对各种制造商的各种数字传感器进行调节。硬连线专用处理单元使得标签可以节省更多的能量，具有更小的尺寸并且更快。

6. 发明申请

US20120044055A1 METHOD FOR A SECURE NON-VOLATILE LOGGING IN AN ACTIVE RFID TAG OF A PROCESS IN A TAGGED ARTICLE 有权
标题翻译：用于在标签文章中的过程的有源RFID标签中的安全非易失性记录的方法
公开(公告)号：US20120044055A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-23
申请号：US13138108
申请日：2010-01-06
申请人： Kosta Kovacic , Anton Pletersek , Andrej Vodopivec , William Peyton Roberts , Oluf Alminde
发明人： Kosta Kovacic , Anton Pletersek , Andrej Vodopivec , William Peyton Roberts , Oluf Alminde
IPC分类号： G06K7/01
CPC分类号： G06K19/0723 , G06K19/0717
摘要： Prior to logging of a process flags for locking at all addresses of a logging area of a tag are set to state 1 by means of an interrogator. A high limit (h) and a low limit (l) of an interval (l-h) of such values (v) of a physical parameter are determined, which are proper for preserving usability of a tagged article. Said values (v) acquired with a sensor and acquisition times related thereto are converted into less numerous data characterizing the process by observing said limits (h, l). Said data characterizing the process are logged in said logging area. Said process log cannot be modified in any way at a later stage. The invention also provides for an efficient observation of longer period of the process in the tagged article in order to inspect the usability thereof.
摘要翻译：在记录用于在标签的记录区域的所有地址处锁定的过程标志之前，通过询问器将其设置为状态1。确定物理参数的这些值（v）的间隔（l-h）的上限（h）和下限（l），这适合于保持标签制品的可用性。用传感器获得的所述值（v）和与之相关的获取时间通过观察所述极限（h，l）而被转换成表征该过程的较少数量的数据。表示该过程的所述数据记录在所述记录区域中。所述进程日志在后期无法以任何方式进行修改。本发明还提供了有效观察标签制品中较长时间的过程以检查其可用性。

7. 发明申请

US20110241842A1 METHOD FOR A BATTERY AND PASSIVE POWER SUPPLY TO AN RFID TAG AND A SWITCHING CIRCUIT FOR CARRYING OUT SAID METHOD 有权
标题翻译：电池和被动电源到RFID标签的方法和用于执行方法的切换电路
公开(公告)号：US20110241842A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-06
申请号：US13139552
申请日：2009-12-16
申请人： Kosta Kovacic , Anton Pletersek , Andrej Vodopivec
发明人： Kosta Kovacic , Anton Pletersek , Andrej Vodopivec
IPC分类号： H04Q5/22
CPC分类号： G06K19/0723 , G06K19/0702 , G06K19/0707 , G06K19/0712 , G06K19/0717
摘要： A controlled switching circuit (csc) comprises two controlled switches (cs1, cs2) fabricated with PINTOS transistors and connected between its output terminal as well as a battery (b) or a rectifier rectifying voltage induced in an antenna. Conditions of the battery voltage and the rectified voltage with a time delay are checked. Only when the battery voltage gets unacceptable and the value of rectified voltage exceeded a preset value tag circuits are supplied by the rectified voltage induced in an antenna.The invention provides for an automatic selection of a way of supplying an RFID tag in a way that it is stably supplied by a battery as far as still possible, but just according to the invention this is rendered possible for a longer time due to a very low voltage drop across a controlled switching circuit, and that a supply by a radio-frequency radiation field is selected only when the battery gets depleted.
摘要翻译：受控切换电路（csc）包括用PINTOS晶体管制造并连接在其输出端子之间的两个受控开关（cs1，cs2）以及电池（b）或在天线中感应的整流整流电压。检查电池电压的条件和时间延迟的整流电压。只有当电池电压不可接受，并且整流电压的值超过预设值时，通过在天线中感应的整流电压来提供标签电路。本发明提供一种以尽可能的方式自动选择以其由电池稳定供应的方式提供RFID标签的方式，但是根据本发明，这可以由于非常只有当电池耗尽时才选择通过受控开关电路的低压降，并且仅通过射频辐射场供电。

8. 发明授权

US09558382B2 Method for an acquisition of data from external digital sensors with an RFID smart tag and a tag integrated circuit for carrying out said method 有权
标题翻译：用于从具有RFID智能标签的外部数字传感器采集数据的方法以及用于执行所述方法的标签集成电路
公开(公告)号：US09558382B2
公开(公告)日：2017-01-31
申请号：US14236066
申请日：2012-08-01
申请人： Kosta Kovacic , Vinko Kunc , Anton Pletersek
发明人： Kosta Kovacic , Vinko Kunc , Anton Pletersek
IPC分类号： G06K7/10 , G06K19/07 , G06K19/077 , G06F9/30 , G06K7/00
CPC分类号： G06K7/10009 , G06F9/3001 , G06F9/30036 , G06F9/30145 , G06K7/0008 , G06K19/0717 , G06K19/07749
摘要： A microprogram for performing communication between an RFID smart tag and external digital sensors (EDS1, EDSK) is loaded in a buffer (Bu). A hard-wired dedicated processing unit (DPU) of the tag reads, decodes and executes said microprogram through the digital communication interface (DCI). The sensor data is stored at beginning locations of said buffer (Bu), wherefrom they are read by an RFID interrogator. The tag functionality in an application is settable with the RFID interrogator to an automatic data logger or RFID wireless sensor. The tag is adjustable to various types of digital sensors from various manufacturers. A hardwired dedicated processing unit makes it possible that the tag saves more energy, has smaller dimensions and is faster.
摘要翻译：用于执行RFID智能标签与外部数字传感器（EDS1，EDSK）之间的通信的微程序被加载到缓冲器（Bu）中。标签的硬连线专用处理单元（DPU）通过数字通信接口（DCI）读取，解码和执行所述微程序。传感器数据存储在所述缓冲器（Bu）的开始位置处，由RFID询问器读取。应用程序中的标签功能可通过RFID询问器设置为自动数据记录器或RFID无线传感器。该标签可针对各种制造商的各种数字传感器进行调节。硬连线专用处理单元使得标签可以节省更多的能量，具有更小的尺寸并且更快。

9. 发明授权

US09239980B2 Method for a battery and passive power supply to an RFID tag and a switching circuit for carrying out said method 有权
标题翻译：用于电池的方法和用于RFID标签的无源电力以及用于执行所述方法的切换电路
公开(公告)号：US09239980B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-19
申请号：US13139552
申请日：2009-12-16
申请人： Kosta Kovacic , Anton Pletersek , Andrej Vodopivec
发明人： Kosta Kovacic , Anton Pletersek , Andrej Vodopivec
IPC分类号： H04Q5/22 , G06K19/07
CPC分类号： G06K19/0723 , G06K19/0702 , G06K19/0707 , G06K19/0712 , G06K19/0717
摘要： A controlled switching circuit (csc) comprises two controlled switches (cs1, cs2) fabricated with PINTOS transistors and connected between its output terminal as well as a battery (b) or a rectifier rectifying voltage induced in an antenna. Conditions of the battery voltage and the rectified voltage with a time delay are checked. Only when the battery voltage gets unacceptable and the value of rectified voltage exceeded a preset value tag circuits are supplied by the rectified voltage induced in an antenna.The invention provides for an automatic selection of a way of supplying an RFID tag in a way that it is stably supplied by a battery as far as still possible, but just according to the invention this is rendered possible for a longer time due to a very low voltage drop across a controlled switching circuit, and that a supply by a radio-frequency radiation field is selected only when the battery gets depleted.
摘要翻译：受控切换电路（csc）包括用PINTOS晶体管制造并连接在其输出端子之间的两个受控开关（cs1，cs2）以及电池（b）或在天线中感应的整流整流电压。检查电池电压的条件和时间延迟的整流电压。只有当电池电压不可接受，并且整流电压的值超过预设值时，通过在天线中感应的整流电压来提供标签电路。本发明提供一种以尽可能的方式自动选择以其由电池稳定供应的方式提供RFID标签的方式，但是根据本发明，这可以由于非常只有当电池耗尽时才选择通过受控开关电路的低压降，并且仅通过射频辐射场供电。

10. 发明授权

US07777661B2 Interpolation method and a circuit for carrying out said method used in a high-resolution encoder 有权
标题翻译：用于执行高分辨率编码器中使用的所述方法的插值方法和电路
公开(公告)号：US07777661B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-17
申请号：US12311655
申请日：2007-03-28
申请人： Anton Pletersek , Roman Benkovic
发明人： Anton Pletersek , Roman Benkovic
IPC分类号： H03M1/34
CPC分类号： G01D5/24404 , G01D5/24409
摘要： Intermediate digital signals Fi(α), Gi(α), i=1, . . . I, are generated, which result from a comparison of reference potentials of the first input analogue signal at a shifted value of its observed argument and with a suitably reduced amplitude to the potential, which is inverse to said potential, of the third input analogue signal at the same shifted value of the observed argument and with the amplitude reduced in said way, the shifted argument values being uniformly distributed within the first half-period. A value U of the voltage is measured at any value of the observed argument as at that time the highest one of the voltages at terminals with said reference potentials. An actual peak amplitude A of the input analogue signals is determined as A=kI,mU where the factor kI,m is a quotient of the peak amplitude of said input analogue signals and of the mean value of the voltage waveform envelope of the reference potentials pertaining to said peak amplitude.When the proposed method is used to automatically control the gain, said voltage U is conducted directly to the input of an automatic gain control circuit, whereat the input voltage of this circuit is set to the mean value of the voltage waveform envelope of the reference potentials.
摘要翻译：中间数字信号Fi（α），Gi（α），i = 1，。。 I产生，其是通过将第一输入模拟信号的参考电位与其观测参数的移位值和适当减小的幅度相比较而产生的，该电位与第三输入模拟信号的所述电位相反在所观察到的参数的移动值相同且以所述方式减小幅度的情况下，移位的参数值在前半段内均匀分布。电压的值U在观测到的参数的任何值处被测量，因为在那时，具有所述参考电位的端子处的最高电压中的一个。输入模拟信号的实际峰值幅度A被确定为A = kI，mU，其中因子kI，m是所述输入模拟信号的峰值幅度的商和参考电位的电压波形包络的平均值属于所述峰值幅度。当所提出的方法用于自动控制增益时，所述电压U直接传导到自动增益控制电路的输入端，其中该电路的输入电压被设置为参考电位的电压波形包络的平均值。

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