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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Reduction of local oscillator spurious radiation from phased array transmit antennas
    • 减少相控阵发射天线的本地振荡器杂散辐射
    • US06411256B1
    • 2002-06-25
    • US09855719
    • 2001-05-16
    • Erik LierAnthony Jacomb-Hood
    • Erik LierAnthony Jacomb-Hood
    • H01Q322
    • H01Q3/26H01Q1/288H01Q3/30Y10S343/02
    • The present invention is a system and method for reducing the transmission of spurious radiation produced by local oscillators (LOs) in a spacecraft-based phased array antenna. The spurious radiation is reduced by spreading a substantial portion of the radiation outside of the earth disk. The spurious LO leakage radiation is spread by adjusting the phase of the LO signal to a specific value in each elemental path such as shifting the phase of the LO signal in every other elemental path by 180 degrees. The phase shifting of the LO signal can be accomplished by various methods, such as the insertion of a transmission line having a length of &lgr;/2 in the LO signal path prior to entering a mixer in every other elemental path, where &lgr; is the wavelength of the LO signal.
    • 本发明是用于减少由基于航天器的相控阵天线中的本地振荡器(LO)产生的杂散辐射的传输的系统和方法。 通过将大部分辐射散布在接地盘外部来减少杂散辐射。 通过将LO信号的相位调整到每个基本路径中的特定值来扩展寄生LO泄漏辐射,例如将每个其他元素路径中的LO信号的相位偏移180度。 LO信号的相移可以通过各种方法来实现,例如在LO信号路径中插入长度为lambd / 2的传输线,然后在每个其他元素路径中进入混频器,其中lambd是波长 的LO信号。