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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Frequency tracking loop and method of frequency tracking
    • 频率跟踪循环和频率跟踪方法
    • US07027535B1
    • 2006-04-11
    • US09913418
    • 2000-02-25
    • Andrew John Aftelak
    • Andrew John Aftelak
    • H04L27/06
    • H03J7/04H03L7/093H03L7/107
    • A frequency tracking loop (100) includes: a mixer (122) for correcting frequency offset of an input radio signal that includes bursts of known data; a frequency offset estimator (134), for providing an estimate of frequency offset; a variable bandwidth filter (142), for providing a filtered signal; an oscillator (146) for supplying a second input of the mixer with a signal whose frequency depends on the filtered signal; the frequency tracking loop (100) is adapted to change the bandwidth of the variable bandwidth filter (142) in dependence on at least one characteristic of the currently received burst of known data.
    • 频率跟踪环路(100)包括:混合器(122),用于校正包括已知数据的脉冲串的输入无线电信号的频率偏移; 频率偏移估计器(134),用于提供频率偏移的估计; 用于提供滤波信号的可变带宽滤波器(142); 振荡器(146),用于向所述混频器的第二输入端提供其频率取决于滤波信号的信号; 频率跟踪环路(100)适于根据当前接收到的已知数据脉冲串的至少一个特性来改变可变带宽滤波器(142)的带宽。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Background noise contrast reduction for handovers involving a change of speech codec
    • 用于切换语音编解码器的背景噪声对比度降低
    • US06549523B1
    • 2003-04-15
    • US09462048
    • 1999-12-30
    • Jonathan Alistair GibbsDavid PearceDominic ChanAndrew John Aftelak
    • Jonathan Alistair GibbsDavid PearceDominic ChanAndrew John Aftelak
    • H04Q700
    • G10L19/012H04W36/14
    • A method and apparatus for smooth transitions of background noise as a mobile communication unit roams from a first communication system having a first speech encoder (310) to a second communication system having a second speech encoder (330). As the mobile communication unit roams into the second communication system, the first communication system will transfer the communication signal to the second communication system. Background noise from the first communication system is sampled (320), and as the communication signal is transferred, the noise signal sampled in the first communication system is mixed in a mixer of the second communication system with background noise sampled (340) from the second communication system. As the change in noise progresses, the noise from the first communication system will gradually be decreased and faded out while the noise from the second communication system will be gradually increased to a high power level.
    • 用于随着移动通信单元的背景噪声的平滑过渡的方法和装置从具有第一语音编码器(310)的第一通信系统漫游到具有第二语音编码器(330)的第二通信系统。 随着移动通信单元漫游到第二通信系统中,第一通信系统将通信信号传送到第二通信系统。 来自第一通信系统的背景噪声被采样(320),并且当通信信号被传送时,在第二通信系统中采样的噪声信号被混合在第二通信系统的混合器中,从第二通信系统采样的背景噪声(340) 通讯系统 随着噪声变化的进行,来自第一通信系统的噪声将逐渐降低并逐渐消失,同时来自第二通信系统的噪声将逐渐增加到高功率水平。