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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Ion beam sample preparation apparatus and methods
    • 离子束样品制备装置及方法
    • US08445874B2
    • 2013-05-21
    • US13082370
    • 2011-04-07
    • Steven Thomas CoyleJohn Andrew Hunt
    • Steven Thomas CoyleJohn Andrew Hunt
    • G21K5/10
    • H01J37/20G01N1/32H01J37/185H01J37/31H01J2237/2007H01J2237/3118
    • Disclosed are embodiments of an ion beam sample preparation apparatus and methods for using the embodiments. The apparatus comprises an ion beam irradiating means in a vacuum chamber that may direct ions toward a sample, a shield blocking a portion of the ions directed toward the sample, and a shield retention stage with shield retention means that replaceably and removably holds the shield in a position. The shield has datum features which abut complementary datum features on the shield retention stage when the shield is held in the shield retention stage. The shield has features which enable the durable adhering of the sample to the shield for processing the sample with the ion beam. The complementary datum features on both shield and shield retention stage enable accurate and repeatable positioning of the sample in the apparatus for sample processing and reprocessing. A retention stage lifting means allows the creation of a loading chamber that is isolated from the main vacuum chamber where sample ion beam milling takes place. A heat sink means is configured to conduct heat away from the sample undergoing sample preparation in the ion beam.
    • 公开了用于使用实施例的离子束样品制备装置和方法的实施方案。 该装置包括在真空室中的离子束照射装置,其可以将离子定向到样品,阻挡部分朝向样品的离子的屏蔽件,以及具有屏蔽保持装置的屏蔽保持台,该屏蔽保持装置可替换地和可移除地将屏蔽保持在 一个位置。 当屏蔽保持在屏蔽保持阶段时,屏蔽具有与屏蔽保持平台上的辅助基准特征相交的基准特征。 屏蔽件具有能够将样品耐久地粘附到屏蔽件的特征,以用离子束处理样品。 屏蔽和屏蔽保持阶段的补充基准特征使得样品能够准确和可重复地定位在用于样品处理和再处理的设备中。 保持级提升装置允许创建与主真空室隔离的装载室,其中进行样品离子束研磨。 散热装置被配置为将热量从在离子束中进行样品制备的样品导出。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Microtonal tuner for a musical instrument using a digital interface
    • 用于使用数字接口的乐器的微调调谐器
    • US20080184872A1
    • 2008-08-07
    • US11824243
    • 2007-06-29
    • Aaron Andrew HuntJordan Dimitrov Petkov
    • Aaron Andrew HuntJordan Dimitrov Petkov
    • G10H7/00
    • G10H1/44G10H1/0075G10H1/02G10H1/20G10H2210/395G10H2240/311
    • A microtonal tuner permits a musician such as an electronic keyboard player using a fixed pitch instrument with a digital interface, to enhance performance expression by producing tones perceptible to humans that vary in discrete values from a twelve tone equal tempered octave. The microtonal tuner uses a digital interface such as a musical instrument digital interface (MIDI) and comprises a digital input, a digital message analyzer, a controller, a user input, a user output, a tuning program containing tuning data to create a modified digital message and a digital channel to output the modified digital message to produce a microtonal output. The microtonal output can be any number of notes per octave including tunings such as ¼ Comma Meantone, 19 tone equal temperament, 31 tone equal temperament, Harry Partch's 43-tone tuning, and, 205 tone equal temperament.
    • 微型调谐器允许诸如电子键盘播放器的音乐家使用具有数字接口的固定音调乐器,通过产生从十二音调相等回音八度变化的离散值的人感觉到的音调来增强演奏表现。 微波调谐器使用诸如乐器数字接口(MIDI)的数字接口,并且包括数字输入,数字消息分析器,控制器,用户输入,用户输出,包含调谐数据的调谐程序以创建经修改的数字 消息和数字通道输出修改后的数字消息以产生微波输出。 微音乐输出可以是每个八度音程的任意数量的音符,包括音调,如¼Comma Meantone,19音调相等气质,31音调相同气质,Harry Partch的43音调,和205音调相等的气质。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • High-performance low-complexity error-correcting codes
    • 高性能低复杂度纠错码
    • US6145111A
    • 2000-11-07
    • US134152
    • 1998-08-14
    • Stewart CrozierAndrew HuntJohn Lodge
    • Stewart CrozierAndrew HuntJohn Lodge
    • G11B20/18H03M13/27H03M13/29H03M13/39H03M13/45
    • H03M13/3916G11B20/18G11B20/1866H03M13/2717H03M13/2721H03M13/29H03M13/2903H03M13/2906H03M13/2909H03M13/2918H03M13/2933H03M13/2945H03M13/3905H03M13/658
    • A method of encoding data is described herein. According to the method, source data elements are coded using one or more product codes having a common component code. The resulting one or more primary product codewords consist of a plurality of first codewords of the common component code. One or more first sets of codewords of the common component code are assembled such that each of the first sets comprises two or more distinct first codewords forming part of a same primary product codeword. Each of the codewords of each of the first sets is codeword-mapped to a second codeword of the common component code using a one-to-one codeword-mapping. One or more second sets of second codewords are provided, where each second set corresponds to a first set of codewords. The codeword-mapping includes re-ordering, according to a known interleaving pattern, the symbols within a codeword. The codeword-mappings are such that if all of the codewords of a first set are from a same primary product codeword, then some codeword-mappings applied to the codewords of the first set are different, and if two or more repetitions of a same codeword are included in a single first set, then the codeword-mappings applied to those repetitions are different. Each set of second codewords is coded using a systematic code so as to generate a secondary product codeword for a product code having as component codes the common component code and the systematic code. Then, the primary product codewords and the non-systematic portion of the secondary product codewords are provided as encoded output data.
    • 本文描述了一种编码数据的方法。 根据该方法,使用具有公共分量代码的一个或多个产品代码对源数据元素进行编码。 所产生的一个或多个主要产品代码字由公共分量代码的多个第一代码字组成。 组合公共分量代码的一个或多个第一组代码字,使得每个第一组包括形成相同主要产品代码字的一部分的两个或更多个不同的第一代码字。 每个第一组的每个码字使用一对一码字映射码字映射到公共分量码的第二码字。 提供了一个或多个第二组第二码字,其中每个第二集合对应于第一组码字。 码字映射包括根据已知的交织模式重新排序码字内的符号。 码字映射使得如果第一集合的所有码字都来自相同的主要产品码字,则应用于第一集合的码字的一些码字映射是不同的,并且如果两个或更多个相同码字的重复 被包括在单个第一集合中,则应用于这些重复的码字映射是不同的。 使用系统代码对每组第二码字进行编码,以便为具有共同分量代码和系统代码的分量代码的产品代码生成二次产品代码字。 然后,作为编码输出数据提供副产品码字的主要产品码字和非系统部分。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Measuring flow in a pipe
    • 测量管道中的流量
    • US4856344A
    • 1989-08-15
    • US17469
    • 1987-02-20
    • Andrew Hunt
    • Andrew Hunt
    • E21B47/10G01F1/36G01F1/74G01F1/88G01N9/26
    • G01F1/74E21B47/10G01F1/36G01F1/88G01N9/26
    • A gradiomanometer 1 measures the difference in pressure between points 3 and 4 to indicate density and hence proportions of two phases (e.g. liquid and gas), each of known density flowing as indicated by arrow 6. A venturi meter 2 measures the difference in pressure between points 4 and 5 to indicate flow rate, initially assumed to be that of the heavier phase only. An iterative calculation makes it possible to obtain a density measurement corrected to allow for flow friction and individual flow rates of the two components, having regard to slippage therebetween. A step discontinuity 8 may be provided downstream to create turbulence and render the flow homogenous.
    • 梯度仪1测量点3和4之间的压力差,以指示两个相(例如液体和气体)的密度和比例,每个已知密度如箭头6所示流动。文氏管计2测量压力差 点4和5表示流量,最初假定为仅较重的相。 考虑到它们之间的滑动,迭代计算使得可以获得校正为允许两个部件的流动摩擦和单独流量的密度测量。 可以向下游提供台阶不连续8以产生湍流并使流动均匀。